2023-2024学年山东省青岛市58中高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析.doc

1、2023-2024学年山东省青岛市58中高三一诊考试英语试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1We sell a lot of products offshore and the opportunity to open up markets in regions _ we dont cur

2、rently sell a lot to is a great one.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen2Have you got the results of the final exam？Not yetIt will be a few days _ we know the full results（）AbeforeBafterCuntilDwhen3The farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an) large amount of rainfall will cause Floods.AEventuallyBconstantlyCgrad

3、uallyDextremely4-Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -I think so. He _ for it months.Ais preparingBhas been preparingCwas preparingDhad been preparing5We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years_.Aon purposeBon endCon dutyDon watch6As is often the case, there are always

4、 some obstacles in the way，something _ before we realize the real goal of education.Ato be got throughBgot throughCgetting throughDhaving been got through7It is widely acknowledged that students should be _ in terms of overall quality.AsupportedBmatchedCevaluatedDcontrolled8These new books are a ver

5、y welcome _ to the school library.AadditionBarrivalCattitudeDaudience9Have you seen Jiang Wens movieLet the Bullets Flyrecently?Yes. I it twice last week, At home and in the theatre.Ahad enjoyedBenjoyedChave enjoyedDwas enjoying10Vivien, you look blue. Whats wrong?There are so many papers _. Im real

6、ly busy recently.Afinish Bto finishCfinishing Dfinished11The new means of transport _ in this city, so whether it will work out remains to be seen.Ahave never tried Bhas never tried Chave never been tried Dhas never been tried12There will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese nations r

7、ejuvenation_ the younger generation of the country has ideals , pursuits and shoulders.Aas far asBso long asCeven ifDas if13Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languages _.Aon her ownBunder her controlCin her chargeDat her command14Sorry, I didnt hea

8、r the door bell ring.Your bell . Perhaps it needs repairing.Anever workedBis never workingCnever worksDhad never worked15I got more _ about him from reading his books than from talking to him.AinsightsBmemoriesCresourcesDexperiences16The Dragon Boat Festival _ the beginning of the hottest season of

9、the year.A is marking B marks C will mark D marked17The crazy fans _ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.Awere waitingBhad been waitingChad waitedDwould wait18The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.AthatBhowCwhyDwhat19-I went to see T

10、he Wandering Earth last night. It was fantastic!-You were so lucky! How I wish I _ the ticket too.AgetBgotChad gotDwould get20After the argument Colin ran away and_since.AIsnt heard ofBwasnt heard ofChasnt been heard ofDhadnt been heard of第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Dundo

11、nald Care Club has a jam-packed, exciting and fun-filled program of activities and outings for your child to participate in.InformationOpen: Monday to Friday 8:00 am6:00 pm, from Monday 14 to Monday 21 October (inclusive)Costs: 18 per day (8:00 am6:00 pm)10 per half day (8:00 am1:00 pm or 1:00 pm6:0

12、0 pm)80 fulll weekPlease note that bookings MUST be made 2 weeks in advance and paid in FULL.Dundonald Care Club (available at Dundonald only)DateType of bookingActivity amActivity pmMonday 14 OctoberFull dayEglington Park, IrvineTuesday 15 OctoberFull dayWest FM Studio TourWednesday 16OctoberHalf d

13、ay or Full dayAthletics and BadmintonDundonald CastleThursday 17 OctoberFull dayRouken Glen Country ParkFriday 18 OctoberHalf day or Full dayHalloween CraftsCold bakingsomesweet treatsMonday 21 OctoberFull daySpooky storytelling, Halloween decorationsthen Halloween party including cooking for apples

14、Please check the program on whether a full or half day booking is available. Weather not permitting, a suitable alternative activity may be provided.1、If you go to the Dundonald Care Club on Monday and Friday, you at least pay _.A36B28C98D902、What will visitors do at 8:00 am1:00 pm, 16 October?AMake

15、 Halloween crafts.BDo some sports activities.CPrepare some sweet treats.DHave a West FM Studio Tour.3、What information can we learn from the passage?AThere are no activities at weekends.BOutings are the center of the program.CThe activity will be cancelled in bad weather.DThe booking is available fr

16、om 14 to 21 October.22（8分）Have you ever noticed tiny raised areas on the branches of a tree? These may have been insects. These small insects feed on tree sap (汁液). Insects on urban trees are notably more abundant than those on rural trees. As a result, urban trees suffer from heavy infestations (害虫

17、横行), and are often unhealthy or die. To protect and restore urban trees health, we need to determine the factors that make these tree pests more successful in urban habitats.Living organisms interact closely with their environment. The warmer, more drought-stressed trees harbor more successful pests

18、 than cooler, less drought-stressed trees. As cities and natural habitats become hotter and drier, damaging insects will become more abundant on urban trees.Trees within urban forests are valuable economically and for the environmental sustainability (可持续性) of the region. More than half of the world

19、s population lives in cities. Across the globe, people are moving into cities at a faster rate than ever. Rapid growth may turn cities into places with harder conditions. Although cities are primarily made of buildings, roads, parking lots, and vehicles, there are still plants in them. The trees wit

20、hin a city are referred to as the urban forest. Urban forests offer very big benefits to human and environmental health. They improve air and water quality, provide habitat for wildlife, cool down temperatures and beautify our environment. They make cities livable.However, being a city tree is not e

21、asy. Heat released by human activities is trapped in cities. As a result, temperatures in urban areas are often warmer than their surrounding rural areas. We call this urban warming or the urban heat island effect. Urban habitats are mostly made of surfaces of asphalt (沥青) and concrete. These surfac

22、es reduce the amount of rainwater that reaches tree roots. As a result, urban forests may suffer, which can negatively affect people and the environment.What can we do to restore urban forests? Regular irrigation when possible may help keep pest populations under control. Planting tree species that

23、are suitable to handle heat and drought stress would also reduce the occurrence of insect pest outbreaks.1、What makes tree pests more successful in the city than in rural areas?AThe warmer and rainy habitat.BThe hotter and drier habitat.CThe cooler and drier habitat.DThe hotter and rainy habitat.2、U

24、rban forests make cities livable by .Aproviding people enough clean waterBimproving the living environmentCoffering people economic benefitsDlowering the temperatures3、According to the text, what results in the city trees suffering?ANatural disasters.BInvisible forces.CHuman activities.DNatural evol

25、ution.4、What would be the best title for the text?AThe Importance of the Urban TreesBHow to Protect the Urban TreesCUrban Trees Are in Great DangerDLets Act for the Protection of Urban Trees23（8分）Amazing Train RidesTaking a train in the winter is fun. The mountains turn from green to white. and you

26、can enjoy them on the journey. Now many holiday-themed trains add fun. All aboard!Aurora Winter Train: AlaskaThis seasonal scenic train that heads north from Anchorage is popular. From the Winter Train youll see a snow-white Denali, Americas tallest peak(山峰)-and with any luck, a trackside moose(驼鹿).

27、You can get off the train after three hours at Talkeetna to ski in Denali or continue on for another nine hours to Fairbanks for some northern lights viewing. Therere few better places, as Fairbanks is Americas northernmost city.The Ski Train, ColoradoThe Ski Train is a joyful ride even for non-skie

28、rs. The ride connects Denvers 1914 Beaux-Arts station with the Winter Park ski area. One minute youre in downtown Denvers Beaux-Arts Union Station and two hours later youre stepping off the train. 100 feet from a Winter Park ski lift. What a wonderful ride it is!Amtrak California Zephyr: Chicago to

29、San FranciscoLong-distance train travelers adore west wind in any season, but winter adds the appeal of sugary snow outside the window as you travel over the Rockies and Sierras. Departing daily all winter from both Chicago and San Francisco, the 51-hour journey offers hotel-level service in a bedro

30、om. Or you can break up the trip with stops to sleep(and ski)in Denver or Salt Lake City.Canyon & Christmas trains: ArizonaSnowbirds who escape the Midwest cold in December by flying to Arizona wish for memories of a Christmas away from the desert. With a short drive from Phoenix to Clarkdale (near

31、Sedona).theyll see small pines and red rock hills while hugging the Verde River on the four-hour Verde Canyon train in indoor and open-air cars.1、What should you do if you go to Fairbanks from Anchorage to see northern lights?AChange trains in Denali.BTake a 12-hour train ride.CClimb over the talles

32、t peak.DTravel through a moose farm.2、On which ride can you enjoy comfortable accommodation?AAurora Winter Train.BThe Ski Train.CAmtrak California Zephyr.DCanyon Christmas trains.3、What is the similarity of the four winter train rides?AThey are all available during the whole year.BThey are intended

33、for young travel enthusiasts.CThey offer the passengers good chances of skiing.DThey provide access to winter scenery on the way.24（8分） Its an annual argument Do we or do we not go on holiday？ My wife says no because we have no savings to save us I say you only live once and we work hard and whats t

34、he point if you cant go on holiday The joy of a recession （不景气） means no argument next year-we just wont goSince money is known to be one of the things most likely to bring a relationship to its knees， we should be grateful For many families the recession means more than not booking a holiday A YouG

35、ov survey of 2， 000 people found 22% said they were arguing more with their partners because of concerns about money A recent research shows arguments about money were especially damaging to couplesKim Stephenson， an occupational psychologist， believes money may be different things to men and women

36、People can say the same things about money but have different ideas of what its for he explains Theyll say its to save， to spend， for security， for freedom， to show someone you love them He says men are more likely to see money as a way of buying status and of showing their parents that theyve achie

37、ved somethingThe biggest problem is that couples assume each other know whats going on with their finances， but they dont There seems to be more of a taboo （禁忌） about talking about money than about death But you both need to know what youre doing， whos paying what into the joint account and how much

38、 you keep separately In a healthy relationship， you dont have to agree about money， but you have to talk about it1、What does the author say about going on holiday in Paragraph 1？ _AIt will cost them too much moneyBIt is the chief cause of family quarrelsCIt makes all the hard work worthwhileDFew peo

39、ple can afford it without working hard2、According to the text， what does Kim Stephenson believe？ _AMoney is often a symbol of a persons statusBMen and women view money in different waysCMen and women spend money on different thingsDMoney means a great deal to both men and women3、The author suggests

40、that couples should _ Adiscuss money matters to maintain a healthy relationshipBput their money together instead of keeping it separatelyCmake efforts to reach agreement on their family budgetsDavoid arguing about money matters to remain romantic25（10分）Tens of thousands of young in Britain who are s

41、truggling with their mental health are seeking help online for problems such as anxiety, self-harm, and depression.Soaring numbers of under-18s are turning to apps, online counselling and “mood diaries” to help them manage and recover from conditions that have left them feeling low, isolated and, in

42、 some cases, suicidal.A generation of young people are attracted by being able to receive fast, personal care and advice using their phone rather than having to wait up to 18 months to be treated by an NHS mental heath professional.The shift comes as ministers prepare themselves for publication on T

43、hursday of the first new figures for 13 years showing how common mental health problems are in the young mainly as a result of the emergence of social media and its use in fuelling feelings of inadequacy.The number of under-18s using Kooth, a free online counselling(咨询的）service, has shot up from 20,

44、000 in 2015 to 65,000 last year, and is forecast to rise further to 100,000 this year.One hundred NHS clinical commissioning groups across England, more than half the total, have now commissioned the service. It helps young people suffering from anxiety, low mood, poor self-worth or confidence, self

45、-harm and loneliness.“Young people like the fact they can talk to a counsellor either instantly, or within 10 minutes, for up to an hour in the evenings. They love that immediacy”，said Aaron Sefi, the research and evaluation director at XenZone, the company behind Kooth.“They also love the anonymity

46、 involved, because they can sign up without giving their personal details. Plus, theyre in control, because they are choosing to contact us rather than being told to do so.”In addition, 123,138 people in the UK download. Calm Harm, an NHS-approved app that helps people self-harm less often or not at

47、 all, between April 2017 and this month.“Users tell us that Calm Harm helps with suicidal thoughts and intent,” said Dr. Nihara Krause, the consultant clinical psychologist who developed the app. “Currently 92% of our users, who are mainly female and often aged 15-21, say the urge reduced.”Calm Harm is among 18