黑龙江青冈县一中2023-2024学年高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析.doc

1、黑龙江青冈县一中2023-2024学年高三六校第一次联考英语试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not _ whether to believe what he had sai

2、d.Ato knowBknowingCknownDhaving known2Decades ago, scientists believed that how the brain develops when you are a kid _ determines your brain structure for the rest of your life.Asooner or laterBmore or lessCto and fromDup and down3_ of danger in the street at night, the girl doesnt dare to go out w

3、ithout someone _ her.AWarned; accompanied BWarned; accompanyingCWarning; accompanied DWarning; accompanying4She said her _ is enough to support her in later years and that her only hope is that her son can visit regularly. After all she had not much time left.ApensionBbenefitCallowanceDbonus5(2015北京

4、)_the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.ACatchingBCaughtCTo catchDCatch6He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhat7If it _ for her great help then, I would not study English so well now.Ahasnt beenBwasntChadnt beenDisnt8Th

5、e police have anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.Aappealed to Battended toCresponded to Dattached to9Thanks to Mr. Smith, the father and the son eventually _after ten years cold relationship between them.Atook upBmade upClooked upDturned up10Lets take a coffee break, shall we?I

6、 wish I _, but I have a really tight schedule.AcanBshallCcouldDshould11You have a big mouth,Tom. You have told everybody the secret.AshouldntBmustntCcantDmightnt12As to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done, _.Aotherwise we take steps to make up nowBnow t

7、hat we take steps to make upCwhether we take steps to make up now or notDunless we take steps to make up now13While his approach was a complete _ from established practices, the result was satisfactory.AseparationBprohibitionCdepartureDjudgment14Anyone with an eye on the employment situation knew th

8、e assessment about economic recovery _ just around the corner was correct.Abeing Bto be Cwas Dhaving been15Could you give me a reminder at 9 tomorrow morning?Im sorry,but I a meeting then.Aattend Bwill attend Cwill be attending Dam attending16He _ it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind.Amust hav

9、e doneBmight finishCcould have finishedDcould finish17In this article , you need to back up general statements with _ examples.AspecificBpermanentCabstractDuniversal18These new books are a very welcome _ to the school library.AadditionBarrivalCattitudeDaudience19 we go there by train or by ship make

10、s no differenceThe time and the fees are the sameAWhichBHowCWhetherDWhy20With a lot of tough problems , the pilot was still calm, cool and collective under pressure.AsolveBsolvedCsolvingDto solve第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) has issu

11、ed a recommendation about how much juice children should consume. In general, the recommendations might be less than what you are currently giving your child.An AAP policy statement issued in 2001 recommended no juice for children younger than 6 months of age, 4-6 ounces of juice daily for children

12、aged 1-6, and 8-12 ounces for children 7 or older.Those recommendations have now been revised partly due to considerable concern about increasing weight and teeth problems.The new AAP recommendation is that fruit juice should not be provided at all to children under I year of age, instead; water and

13、 cows milk are preferred as primary liquid sources for children after weaning (断奶).The new recommendations also lower the amount of juice for older children. Children aged 1-3 can have 4 ounces of 100% juice daily, children aged 4-6 4 to 6 ounces, and children 7 or older 8 ounces.The AAP says there

14、is no role for juice during the first year of life, and that expensive juice products designed specially for infants (new-born babies) are not of value. They note that juice should not be given as a means of soothing an upset child.This doesnt mean that the AAP is against fruit. In fact, they recomm

15、end that whole fruit be provided and encouraged for children.One big advantage of whole fruit is that whole fruit contains fiber. It also contains some protein.Children aged 4-6 should be offered fruit that has a lot of fiber, such as apples, pears, berries, or oranges. They can also have juice that

16、 has fiber in it. Children 7 and older should get a total of 2 to 2 1/2 servings of fruit per day.1、Which of the following words can replace “soothing” in paragraph 6?AAnnoying.BCalming.CRefreshing.DTeasing.2、What may account for the AAPs issuing the new recommendation?APeoples health is put at risk

17、 from taking too much juice.BJuice products are proved of little value.CWhole fruit is gaining popularity among kids.DNone of the above.3、We know from the passage that _.Awater and cows milk are a better choice for infants health than juice.Bjuice contains more nutrients necessary for health than wh

18、ole fruit.Cthe more expensive juice products are, the more value they have.Dthe earlier children take juice in their first year, the healthier theyll become.4、What is the passage mainly about?AAdvantages of whole fruit over juice.BHarm done to children who take juiceCThe amout of juice children can

19、takeDThe time when children can take juice.22（8分） Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn

20、 your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less selfconscious (难为情) when theyre in poorly lit placesand so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesnt have enough window lig

21、ht, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while col

22、d colors make us feel less hungry. So when its time to repaint, go blue.Dont forget the clockor the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories (卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 mi

23、nutes. And while youre at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12inch plate instead

24、 of a 10inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake (摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.1、The text is especially helpful for those who care about _.Atheir home comfortsBtheir body shapeC

25、house buyingDhealthy diets2、A home environment in blue can help people _.Adigest food betterBreduce food intakeCburn more caloriesDregain their appetites3、What are people advised to do at mealtimes?AEat quickly.BPlay fast music.CUse smaller spoons.DTurn down the lights.4、What can be a suitable title

26、 for the text?AIs Your House Making You Fat?BWays of Serving DinnerCEffects of SelfConsciousnessDIs Your Home Environment Relaxing?23（8分）Anyone can try to lead a group, but not every individual is cut out for leadership. The better leaders possess a few qualities that can mean the difference between

27、 the success and failure of the group. These are the qualities the leader of higher rank will look for when choosing a leader for a group, or when evaluating the performance of a leader. Theyre also the qualities team members want in a group leader, and appreciate when they find them.Take Responsibi

28、lityGroup leaders might share tasks around a group as necessary, but eventually a group leader needs to be able to accept that responsibility lies on his shoulders. That means that if things go wrong in a group project, hes the one who must accept the consequences and work out what mistakes are made

29、. The group leader wont always have the power to control everything group members do, but he should be ready to admit any mistakes the group has made as a result of his leadershipConcern for MembersThe group leader has a commitment to the task or project at hand, but perhaps more importantly, he has

30、 a real concern for each and every person who is part of his group. This means getting to know the strengths, weaknesses and goals of team members, as well as making time to build the group through collective activities. The group leader should make sure that everyone is included, even if an individ

31、ual is new to a group.Good ListenerThe group leader needs to be able to listen to the suggestions, complaints and ideas of group members. Not only will this allow complaints to be addressed and potentially suitable ideas to be put into practice, but a leader who listens will also encourage group mem

32、bers to share their concerns and thoughts, creating an atmosphere of free speech and productivity.1、The passage is mainly about_.Achoosing a good leader for a group.Bassessing the performance of a leader.Cteam members appreciation of a leader.Dqualities of a good group leader.2、A good leader should

33、always be able to_.Atell when things go wrong in a group project.Brecognize any mistakes as his own.Cmake group members admit their mistakes.Dcontrol everything group members do.3、According to “Concerns for members”, which of the following is a good quality of a leader?Afair BreliableCdetermined Dge

34、nerous4、Which of the following is not a benefit of the group leader being a good listener?AOffering a chance for group members to express themselves freelyBMaking it possible to deal with group members complaints.CAllowing the leader to put his ideas into practice.DMaking group members productive by

35、 sharing their thoughts.24（8分） In the western Los Angeles sits the famous city of Hollywood, known as the global center of movie studios and film stars.The Selig Film Manufacturing Company was the first major film company to come to Hollywood, shooting its first film entitled The Heart of A Race Tou

36、t in 1908. The next year the film company built the first permanent film studio.Although electric lights existed at that time, none were powerful enough to adequately expose film. The best source of illumination for movie production was nature sunlight. Besides the sunny weather, film producers were

37、 also drawn to Hollywood because of its open spaces and wide variety of natural scenery.Another reason was the distance of Southern California from New Jersey, which made it more difficult for Thomas Edison to enforce his film patents. At that time, Edison owned almost all the patents relevant to fi

38、lm production. As a result, in the East, movie producers acting independently out of Edisons Motion Picture Patents Company were often accused by Edison. But in Los Angeles, things were different. If he sent his men to California, word would usually reach Los Angeles before they did and the movie ma

39、kers could escape to nearby Mexico.In 1911, a second movie studioNestor Studios, was founded. At about the same time, many film production companies from New York and New Jersey started moving to sunny California because of the good weather.The first Academy Awards presentation ceremony took place i

40、n 1929 in the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel. Tickets were $10 and there were 250 people attending the ceremony.From about 1930, five major “Hollywood” movie studios in Hollywood, Paramount, RKO, 20th Century Fox, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Warner Bros, owned almost all large theatres throughout the country

41、 for the exhibition of their movies. The period between the years 1927 to 1984 was considered the “Golden Age of Hollywood”.1、The word “illumination” in the third paragraph can be replaced by _.AlightBstoryCpatentDfilm2、According to the text, film producers were drawn to Hollywood for the following

42、reasons EXCEPT _.Aopen spacesBvarious sceneryCunique cultureDsunny weather3、What can we infer from paragraph 4?AThomas Edison moved his office to Hollywood to enforce his film patents.BMovie producers working on the West Coast were never accused by Edison.CEdisons Motion Picture Patents Company owne

43、d many studios in Hollywood.DMovie makers in Los Angeles could work independently out of Edisons control.4、What do we know about the first Academy Awards presentation ceremony?AIt was held in a restaurant.BThere were 250 people receiving the awards.CThere were 250 people present at the ceremony.DIt

44、was held by five major “Hollywood” movie studios.25（10分）Eighteen years ago, Terry Grahl, was pregnant with her fourth child. “Money was very tight.” Terry recalls. So when her mom called to ask if shed like to go shopping at the local fabric( 布料)store for the coming Christmas, she couldnt say no bec

45、ause she knew she badly needed some fabrics to make new clothes for her children. “1 remember walking around, gazing at all this beautiful fabric, wondering whether there is anything cheap that I could afford. And I could still get some money left to buy Christmas gifts for my family.”Well, Terrys m

46、om must have known what Terry was thinking. Smiling kindly, she whispered to Terry, “You pick any fabrics you like. Its your Christmas gift from me.” Terrys eyes were filled with tears as the cart began to overflow with many fabrics, but not because Terry was planning on making herself a pretty dres

47、s or a pair of curtains for the kitchen. Rather, Terrys moms kindness had inspired some holiday gift ideas in Terry, and it didnt take long for Terry to figure out what she was going to do with all that fabric.“I was going to make my first quilt.” She explains. “Every night I would work on this queen-size quilt. With every stitch(一针), I thought