2024年宁夏石嘴山市平罗四中学英语七下期末统考试题含答案.doc

1、2024年宁夏石嘴山市平罗四中学英语七下期末统考试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、man wanted to sell his donkey (驴) in a market. The market was far from his house, so he started early in the morning with his _1_.On the way, the man was sitting on the donkey while his son was _2_ near it. Someone saw them. He said the father didn

2、t love his son. After the man _3_ this, he got down from the donkey and made his son sit on _4_. Then they continued their journey.Soon, another man met them. He said it was not _5_ for the son to make his old father walk in the sun. What hot weather it was! Then _6_ of them decided to walk.After so

3、me time, a group of people saw them. They said the father and the son were _7_. They had a donkey, but they didnt sit on it. Then both of them _8_ to sit on the donkey and then kept going.There came a woman. “You may _9_ the little donkey by doing that!” she shouted.So what should we do? Maybe we sh

4、ould just do what we think is right, because we cannot follow everyones _10_.1. A. daughterB. sonC. fatherD. wife2. A. walkingB. sittingC. sleepingD. lying3. A. sawB. feltC. heardD. watched4. A. itB. himC. themD. you5. A. badB. realC. wrongD. right6. A. anyB. someC. bothD. none7. A. kindB. foolishC.

5、 strictD. clever8. A. askedB. forgotC. learnedD. chose9. A. leaveB. killC. saveD. sell10. A. newsB. dreamC. adviceD. wish二、阅读理解（40分）2、Your parents are the most important people in your life. They usually spend most time with you. They care about you, love you, teach you _1_ try their best to give yo

6、u a better life. But many children cant get along well with their parents. _2_ can you have a good relationship (关系) with your parents? The following ways may help you. Tell your feelings to your parents and ask _3_ (they) for help. You may need your parents help when you have _4_ (problem). But the

7、y might not find that you are having a problem sometimes. So, you need to tell them about it. And they must be _5_ (cheer) to help you with your problem. Help your parents. Sometimes some little things might mean a lot to them. Before they push (敦促) you to do something, it will be very lovely of you

8、 _6_ (do) it actively (积极地). For example, you can wash the dishes after supper or tidy up your room. Show your care to your parents. A usual way is to say “I love you”. You can also show your love by _7_ (understand) them. Sometimes, they might be very strict _8_ you. But dont be angry. You should k

9、now that they just love you so much. _9_ (actual), it is not difficult to be close to your parents. Just try these ways, and soon you _10_ (find) you can become good friends.3、Try to think about this: you sit down and begin to eat a tomato. Just then, the tomato starts to shout! This may not sound r

10、eal, but a new study showed that plants made sounds(声音) when they “felt” worried.Scientists used ultrasonic microphones (超声波克风) to “hear” the sounds of tomato plants in boxes.What did they do?They listened to three groups of plants.Group 1 and Group 2 made sounds 30 to 50 times(次数) every hour. Group

11、 3 only made 1 sound every hour. “When tomatoes are not worried at all, they are very quiet,” Lilach Hadany from the study team said.Who listens to these sounds?Animals may listen to the sounds in the forest. For example, the sound can tell them that the plant is worried and not good for laying eggs

12、(产卵) on. When an animal wants to eat a plant, it can also use the sound to pick which one to eat.The scientists also listened to other plants, like rice. They also made more sounds when they were worried. Scientists say the study can help farmers in the future. They can help the plants grow better b

13、y “hearing” how plants feel.1. What did the new study show us?A. Farmers can hear plants with their ears.B. Plants make sounds when theyre worried.C. Plants make no sounds when theyre scared.D. Animals make sounds when they are eating.2. According toA. The plant got lost.B. The plant talked with ani

14、mals.C. The plant kept quiet.D. The plant made more sounds.3. What does the underlined word “it” refer to(指的)?A. The animal.B. The plant.C. The sound.D. The egg.4. How can the study help farmers?A. To make farming more interesting.B. To grow healthier plants.C. To have more plants and animals.D. To

15、learn to talk with plants.4、Students learn their lessons in class. In class, teachers teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn. That is, students c

16、an teach themselves. For example, if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, you can look through your book to find the answer. This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a difficult thing. We can do this at any place and at any time.How do you teach yourself? The first t

17、hing you must do is reading. Read something interesting. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. Many clever students often do this. The questions are about something you dont understand or you want to know more about. You can write down these questions. The third is to answer the questi

18、ons yourself by thinking hard , by reading the texts（课文）or other books, and sometimes by asking other people. These are ways of teaching yourself. And if you do these things for a long time, you will succeed（成功）in your study.1. Listening to the teacher is _ for students to learn something.A. not a w

19、ayB. the best wayC. the only wayD. not the only way2. If you want to succeed, youd better learn _.A. how to teach othersB. how to teach yourselfC. to read and writeD. how to ask questions3. How many ways of teaching yourself are mentioned（提及）in the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four4. A clever s

20、tudent usually likes _.A. asking questionsB. answering questionsC. finding answersD. teaching others5、My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. Last weekend was interesting but scary. We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a l

21、ong bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise.

22、 When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldnt move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad to

23、ld me later that snakes dont have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.1. How was Lisas weekend? _2. Where did Lisa and her family go last weekend? _3. What lesson did Lisa learn from the weekend? _4. 请将文中画线的句子

24、翻译成汉语。_三、补全对话（10分）6、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Excuse me, Sir! _1_? I am new here.B: No, there isnt one near here.A: Where can I find a zoo in this city, please?B: Oh, theres one on the corner of the Huyuan Road.A: _2_?B: Its about eleven kilometers away from here.A: _3_?B: You can tak

25、e a bus there. Er., take bus No.2.A: _4_?B: Look, the bus stop is over there.A: _5_.四、短文填空（10分）7、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。have, fly, doctor, after, because, what, warm, say, water, snowmanThere are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, fall and winter. I have many

26、 friends. They like different seasons. Its warm in spring. Some friends like spring. They often _1_ kites. Its hot in summer. Some friends like swimming, so they like summer. Some people like fall _2_ it is cool. I like winter and I like making snowmen very much. I _3_ an interesting dream (梦) last

27、night. It was about the _4_. When I played with the snow, I saw a snowman. It was white and beautiful. It _5_ to me, “Hello, my friend. Can you help me?” “Sure. _6_ can I do for you?” I asked. “I am sick (生病的). Can you take me to see a _7_?”I started to move it. But it was too big, and I couldnt mov

28、e it at all. “I can take a coat for you, and then you will be _8_.” “Good!” the snowman said. I dressed it. After a few minutes, it was still (还是) very cold. I said, “I can give you some hot _9_. My mother always asked me to drink it when I was sick.” I gave it some hot water. It melted (融化) _10_ dr

29、inking the hot water. I was very sorry. The next morning, I told my family about it. They all laughed (大笑).五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。In UK, everyone knows James Oliver. He has his special TV show. In the show, he tells people how to make nice food _1_ (different).James wants p

30、eople to eat healthy food. In some schools, the food at lunch time isnt healthy. One day, James went to a school to make a TV show about healthy eating _2_ (habit). He cooked the food _3_ lots of fruit and vegetables. At first, students didnt want to eat them _4_ they dont like fruit or vegetables.

31、But after they _5_ (taste) the food, they loved it. After that, food in the school was healthy.James says that many people dont think they need to love their bodies when theyre young.He doesnt think it is right to do that. He _6_ (ask) us to follow these suggestions.Drink lots of water every day. _7

32、_ can help you stay away from illness (疾病)._8_ (play) sports can keep you healthy and make you strong.Eat _9_ apple every day to keep the doctor away.Remember _10_ (sleep) eight hours every night.六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Louis Cha is one of the greatest

33、writers in China. You may not know his real name, but you must know his pen nameJin Yong.Jin Yong was born in a town in Zhejiang Province in 1924. He loved reading because of his grandfather and his father. When he was a middle school student, he wrote his first book. In the late 1940s, Jin Yong mov

34、ed to Hong Kong and worked for a newspaper. He wrote many interesting stories in the newspaper and had many fans. He is a successful writer. He wrote 15 novels (小说) in his life. And a lot of people love his novels about Wu Shu. One of his most famous novels is Legends Of The Condor Heroes. His novel

35、s are popular all over the world. They are translated (翻译) into many languages. A lot of people read his novels again and again. Some of his novels are always being made into TV series and movies.Jin Yong stopped writing in 1972. He did a lot of other things after that. On October 30, 2018, the grea

36、t writer died in Hong Kong at the age of 94.1. Is Jin Yong his real name or his pen name?_2. When was Jin Yong born?_3. Where did Jin Yong move to in the late 1940s?_4. How many novels did Jin Yong write in his life?_5. What happened to Jin Yong in 1972?_七、书面表达（20分）假如你是阳光中学的Simon，交流生Andy问你有关一年的总情况。请

37、根据Andy信的内容，用英语写一封回信，对自己的初一生活进行总结和回顾。Im Andy, an exchange student from the USA. I would like to know about your life.What were you happy with and unhappy with? Why? (Give at least 2 points each, like your study, weekends, community, friends, lifestyle.)What do you plan to do during the coming summer

38、holiday? Please email me at Andy. Thank you!Andy要求：1. 不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 短文应包括所给信息，并适当发挥；3. 条理清楚，语句连贯；4. 不可出现真实的校名、姓名等。Dear Andy,I am writing to tell you about my life. Time flies! I spend a whole year studying in Grade 7. At the end of the term, I want to summarize(总结) my life. _Yours,Simon参考答案

39、一、完形填空(10分)1、1. B2. A3. C4. A5. D6. C7. B8. D9. B10. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男人和他的儿子一起去市集上卖驴，路上他们不断听从他人的意见，不停地变换行进的方式，直到最后也没能让所有人满意；这个故事告诉我们做我们认为正确的事就行，因为我们无法听从每个人的建议。【1题详解】句意：市场离他家很远，所以他和儿子一大早就出发了。daughter女儿；son儿子；father父亲；wife母亲。根据下文“the man was sitting on the donkey while his son was.”可知，这个男人和儿子一起去卖驴。故

40、选B。【2题详解】句意：在路上，这个男人坐在驴背上，而他的儿子在驴的旁边走路。walking走路；sitting坐；sleeping睡觉；lying躺。根据下文“He said the father didnt love his son.”可知，路人说父亲不爱儿子是因为父亲让儿子走路，而自己骑驴。故选A。【3题详解】句意：那男人听见这话，就从驴上下来，叫他儿子骑上。saw看见；felt感觉；heard听见；watched观看。根据上文“He said the father didnt love his son.”可知，这个男人听见别人说他不爱儿子。故选C。【4题详解】句意：那男人听见这话，就从

41、驴上下来，叫他儿子骑上。it它；him他；them他们；you你，你们。根据“he got down from the donkey and made his son sit on.”可知，此处指父亲从驴上下来，然后让儿子坐驴上，应用单数代词it指代“donkey”。故选A。【5题详解】句意：他说儿子不应该让他年迈的父亲在阳光下行走。bad坏的；real真实的；wrong错误的；right对的，正确的。根据“it was not.for the son to make his old father walk in the sun.”可知，让年迈的父亲在阳光下行走是不对的。故选D。【6题详解】句

42、意：然后他们俩都决定步行。any任何；some一些；both两者都；none没有一个。根据第二和第三段可知，有人说父亲骑驴是父亲不爱儿子，有人说儿子骑驴是儿子不对，于是他们两个都决定走路。故选C。【7题详解】句意：他们说父亲和儿子是愚蠢的。kind和蔼的；foolish愚蠢的；strict严格的；clever聪明的。根据下文“They had a donkey, but they didnt sit on it.”可知，他们有驴却不骑，路人觉得他们很愚蠢。故选B。【8题详解】句意：然后他们俩都选择坐在驴上，然后继续往前走。asked询问；forgot忘记；learned学习；chose选择。根

43、据“They had a donkey, but they didnt sit on it. Then both of them.to sit on the donkey”可知，路人嘲笑他们有驴却不骑，所以他们选择坐驴上。故选D。【9题详解】句意：你那样做会弄死小驴的！leave离开；kill杀死；save拯救；sell卖。根据上文“Then both of them chose to sit on the donkey”可知，两人都坐在驴上，太重了以至于可能会杀死驴。故选B。【10题详解】句意：也许我们应该做我们认为正确的事，因为我们不能听从每个人的建议。news新闻；dream梦想；advice建议；wish希望。根据全文内容可知，路人向父子俩提了很多的建议，由此可知此处指不能听从每个人的建议。故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1. and2. How3. them4. problems5. cheerful6. to do7. understanding8. with9. Actually10. will find【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何改善与父母的关系，并介绍了几种与父母保持良好关系的方法。【1题详解】句意：他们关心你，爱你，教你，尽他们最大的努力给你一个更好的生活。分析句子可知，前后之间构成并列关系，使用连词and，表示“和，并且”符合语