2024届陕西省铜川市高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析.doc

1、2024届陕西省铜川市高三第一次调研测试英语试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made me overjoyed.AOf

2、feringBOfferedCTo offerDBeing offered2Kate was very sad over loss of the photos she had shot in China, _this was a memory she especially treasured.Aif BwhenCas Dwhich3To make extra-class education run on the right track, China is tightening _ of after-school training institutions.Aapplication Bregul

3、ationCadaptation Dcooperation4He was greatly shocked at Donald Trumps taking office. Never did he expect that the voters _ be so unreasonable.Ashould BcouldCwould Dmight5The conditions in the local school were fairly _, no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available.AuniqueBtypicalCPrimit

4、iveDStable6Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands _ her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tear himself from her.Ato toy withBtoyed withCtoying withDbeing toyed with7Though Professor Liu _ in New York for seven years, he has never regretted moving back to Shanghai, his hometo

5、wn.AlivedBhas livedChad livedDwas living8-Can you help me with my English homework? Youre a genius.-_, but Ill try to help you. Whats your problem?AFar from itBSounds goodCBy all meansDIts out of question9He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he _ be quite charming when he wishes.AshallBshouldCcanDmust10

6、In fact，most of us would the consequences of stupid decisions taken byothers.AhandleBsolveCfollowDsuffer11Our bedrooms are all on the sixth floor, with its own bathroom.AallBeveryCeitherDeach12The conference aims to develop business and let people think about _ they can have a positive influence on

7、the planet.Awhy BthatCwhat Dhow13The man was in a _ condition with severe injuries to his legs after being attacked by a shark in far north Queensland.Askeptical BcriticalCpractical Dphysical14Yet _ in the process of development did they stop to consider the impact of their “progress” on nature.Ain

8、no time Bat no pointCas likely as not Dmore often than not15Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country _ national property security.Ain exchange forBin response toCin terms ofDin contrast with16 students English well, the teacher tries to speak English in class very often.ATeachi

9、ng BTaughtCTo teach DTeach17For some time the discussion went with no one saying word. Alice finally broke. Silence.Aa; theBthe;aCa; 不填Dthe; 不填18Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek _ food safety problems.AinBtoConDafter19Varieties of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem.

10、 We can choose_ to start with.AitBthatCeachDone20John, _ money was now no problem, started a new company with his friends.Afor whoseBof whoseCof whomDfor whom第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Can animals be artistic? Painting and music are part of efforts to keep animals happy a

11、t the Smithsonians National Zoo.A sloth bear (长毛熊) called Francois is one of the National Zoos artists. He began his artistic career two years ago. Francois has a very unusual way to paint. He uses his breathing to paint. His zookeeper, Stacey Tabellario, says that although the technique may look st

12、range, it is actually a very natural behavior for sloth bears. The zookeepers fill one of those tubes full of paint and ask them to breathe through it. And they blow all of the paints onto the canvases (画布), making these really cool paintings.Animal artists come in all shapes and sizes at the Zoo. T

13、hey use many kinds of techniques to create their works of art. Apes use paintbrushes. Many use their paws or clawsmuch like a human painter who would use his or her hands.Stacey Tabellario says Francois seems to enjoy expressing himself through his art. “When I set up the materials for painting acti

14、vity, he comes and sits next to them and waits until they are ready for painting. He does that every time. I also see where his eyes go. He does see the paints come out of the tube and land on the canvas.”But not every animal wants to paint. Music is another part of the arts enrichment program. Phys

15、ically and mentally stimulating activities are an important part of the daily care of the animals. Trainers have a lot of tools, from tablet computer to small toys.Kenton Kerns says the program helps the animals and the zookeepers in many ways. Every interaction between keepers and their animals cre

16、ates some sort of connections. The one-of-a-kind works of art created by the animals are popular with zoo visitors. Many are sold at the zoos fund-raising events.1、From Paragraph 2, we can learn that _.AFrancois is a two-year-old artist at the National ZooBFrancois can make fantastic paintings with

17、paintbrushesCFrancois, way to paint is an unnatural behavior for sloth bearsDFrancois paints by blowing the paints in the tubes onto the canvas2、According to the passage, the apes paint by _.Ablowing the tubes full of paintsBusing their hands directlyCusing some toolsDwalking on the canvas3、From the

18、 last paragraph, we can learn the works of art created by the animals _.Acan be sold at a high priceBare mainly popular with the kidsCcreate higher prices than the artistsDcan be bought at the zoos fund-raising events4、Whats the main idea of the passage?AZoo animals show artistic side.BPainting and

19、music are useful in the zoo.CAnimals enjoy painting.DAnimals need enrichment too.22（8分） The world is too big to take in all at once. To make sense and beauty of it, you have to look at a small part at a time.In using a camera, you choose a small part through he view finder. You move the camera, “fra

20、ming” pictures until you see one that pleases you. Then-click! If you make a good choice, your picture will please others, as well as yourself.“Wherever you are,” says photographer Ernst Haas, “you are surrounded by pictures. The trick is to recognize them.” His photograph of a twist of barbed wire

21、shows what he means.Mr. Haas tells us of ways to practice seeing. Make a simple frame of black cardboard. Take it out of the doors and look through it at everyday things, large or small, far away or near.At first you may see nothing to interest you. But soon pictures seem to leap (跳) at you through

22、the frame. Oil floating on water makes a picture in rainbow colors. Three people on the steps of an old house form a picture that seems to tells a story.Did you notice such things before you used the frame? Perhaps not. But, with practice, you soon do not need its help. You see things as artists do.

23、 Everywhere, shapes and colors catch your eye. Your mind takes “snapshots (快照)” of their patterns. Then, if you wish, you can share what you see by taking a photograph or by making a drawing or a painting.Sometimes its fun to “see small”. Did you ever notice the design of the seeds in sliced bananas

24、? Have you looked deep inside a lily? Or seen the starburst in the center of a wet ice cube?Do you see colors as they really are? When you paint tree trunks, you would make them brown or black. But tree trunks are really gray, purple, yellow-greenalmost any color except brown or black!Do you notice

25、detail? Doing so can be in many ways. Remembering what you see is often useful, too. Practice can help you.A trick for helping you to remember detail is the double take. Lookdont lookthen look again.1、What does the underlined word “trick” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AjokeBmagicChabitDskill2、What do

26、es the author want to tell us?AThe better you learn to see, the more alive you are.BWalking in the country, you should look closely at the trunks.CA branch with a few leaves fills the frame with a beautiful design.DClose your eyes and try to remember how it looks.3、Which of the fallowing is true acc

27、ording to the text?AWhen you paint trees, you would make them gray.BGlance at a bill and you remember how it looked.CSeeing is one way of living.DGive a second look and you remember all the detail.4、What is the main idea of the text?AThe world is too big to travel around.BLook aroundand see!CWhereve

28、r you are, a camera is important.DA good way to see is to carry a camera23（8分）Noise-cancelling audio instruments have been around for a while now，but one Berlin-based designer believes that blocking “visual noise” is as important，if not more so，as cancelling out unwanted soundsTo this end he has cre

29、ated a simple accessory called the Focus CapOpen work spaces definitely have their benefits，but they come with the drawback of offering employees little to no control over visual distractions(干扰)With so many people around and so much going on，some of us can easily get disturbed by this information o

30、verload and lose focus in whats really importantThats where the Focus Cap comes into play“As we are still cavemen or mammals kept in an unnatural environment，I believe that only by reclaiming(收回) the normal，stress-free human state through simple tools and techniques can we finally release our actual

31、 creative potential and create our meaningful work for a brighter future，”says German designer Hannes Greblin，inventor of the Focus CapAfter looking at other products designed at minimizing visual distractions，Greblin decided that most of them were either too expensive or too uncomfortable to become

32、 mainstream，so he decided to go with something much simpler a simple cap with a retractable visor(可伸缩的帽沿)Greblins Focus Cap is really straightforwardYou just wear it like a regular cap with the sides of the visor retracted，and just collapse the sides whenever you need to focus on whats ahead of youW

33、hether youre trying to focus on a task in an open work officeTrying to study at university，or practicing yoga in a park and trying to ignore stares from strangers，the Focus Cap can helpTo be honest，this whole project sounds like a joke，but the Focus Cap does have its own website where people interes

34、ted in this unusual accessory can actually sign up for updates on when it will go on saleGreblin claims it will cost 30 euros($37)plus shipping1、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AWhen to use the Focus CapBHow to operate the Focus CapCThe Focus Capan ordinary accessoryDThe Fo

35、cus Capa visual-cancelling accessory2、Why did Greblin create the Focus Cap?ATo help people focus BTo develop intelligenceCTo make people comfortable DTo release creative potential3、What do we know about the Focus Cap?AIts expensive BIts simpleCIts delicate DIts complex4、From the text we can infer th

36、at _AThe Focus Cap simply blocks unwanted soundsBThe Focus Cap can only be used in the officeCGreblin is confident about the future of his productDThe Focus Cap has been on sale in quantity24（8分） OK, so it s not a real war-but the U. S. and China are at the beginning of a trade war thanks to Preside

37、nt Trump s policy. The Chinese government raised 34 billion dollars in new duties on goods exported from the U. S. last week in reply to President Trump s unwise tariffs (关税) of 34 billion dollars on Chinese goods.Farm and seafood - producing states are going to be hit hardest by China s new tariffs

38、 on U. S. goods. States where cars are made and shipped to China are on the hook as well.In terms of value, some 38 percent of products on the tariff list are related to agriculture, including soybeans, sorghum, tobacco and meat. That s nothing like good news for farm - belt states, primarily in the

39、 Midwest like Iowa.A wide range of seafood is on China s tariff list. That could hurt fishery workers in Alaska and lobster harvesters in Maine. Alaska, for example, exported nearly I billion dollars worth of seafood to China. China is a major market for Alaska seafood, said Alexa Tonkovich, Executi

40、ve Director of the Alaska Seafood Marketing Institute. The sea food industry directly employs nearly 60, 000 workers in Alaska each year and directly employs more workers than any other private industry. And automaking states, particularly in the South, are also at risk. Some 24 percent of products

41、on the list -in terms of value-are cars, trucks and other vehicles. Michigan alone exported $ 1. 7 billion worth of motor vehicles and vehicle parts to China in 2017. Other states being affected include South Carolina, where BMW makes SUVs for both the U. S. and exporters, and Alabama, home to Merce

42、des - Benz, Toyota , Honda and Hyundai factories.This round of tariffs spares some industries, like commercial aircraft. Washington State, which is home to Boeing, could breathe a sigh of relief. It also, for the moment, skips tariffs on chemical products.Alexa Tonkovich has warned the U. S. governm

43、ent that the trade war could risk employment, reduce industry profits, and cause the higher prices for consumers in the U. S. !1、What does the underlined phrase on the hook mean?ADelighted in their luck.BLost in deep thought.CCaught in a difficult situation.DStuck in traffic jams.2、Which state will

44、be hurt the least on this round of tariffs?AWashington.BIowa.CMaine.DMichigan.3、What is Alexa Tonkovich s attitude towards the trade war?AApproving.BSympathetic.CObjective.DOpposed.4、Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the text?I:introduction P : Point Sp : Sub - point (次要点 ) C

45、: ConclusionAI-P1 -Spl -Sp2-P2 -Sp-CBI-PI -Sp-P2-Spl -Sp2-CCI-P1 -P2-Spl -Sp2-Sp3 -CDI-PI -Spl -Sp2 -Sp3 -P2-C25（10分）As more people opt for the single life, adult friendships also grow more important For people in relationships, having a reliable group is important, too-your mate will be much happie

46、r if youre spreading your anxieties beyond his or her cars and you will also feel better.In a recent study, researchers made some fascinating findings about how “who we are” informs the friendships we hold. The study was based on the most popular personality construct in contemporary psychology, the

47、 Big 5 personality traits (特征); extraversion, or how much you love attention and interacting with people; neuroticism, or how easily worried you are by things; agreeableness, or how warm and kind you are; conscientiousness, or how careful you are about lifers many duties; and openness to experience, or how much youre into discovering new things, whether theyre ideas,