湖北省学业考：专题二匀变速直线运动的研究复习试卷2023届高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析.doc

1、2023年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Opening the door, MrsSum

2、mers found family of cats shut in the bathroomAa; 不填Ba; theCthe; 不填Dthe; the2Have you heard from Jane recently?No，but I _ her over Christmas.Asaw Bwill be seeingChave seen Dhave been seeing3-I feel caught between experience and jobs after graduation.-Its really_without experience you cant get a job

3、and without a job you cant get experience.Aa catch-22 Ba Herculean taskCa sacred cow Da Mickey Mouse course4By the side of the teaching building of our school _, which was completed in 2009. Athere standing the library Bdoes the library stand Cthe library stands Dstands the library5Dont make a speci

4、al journey to pick up the laundry for me.Its OK. I _ to the shop anyway.Awas going Bwill have goneChave gone Dwill be going6Interest is as _ to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.AvitalBavailableCspecificDsimilar7The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial _. a scar on

5、 the forehead.Aexpression BfeatureCoutline Dgesture8_ that it was sold out when it came out.ASo was her successful bookBSo successful was her bookCSo her book was successfulDSo successful her book was 9- Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize?- Dont worry. We

6、are ready to the challenge.Abuild upBtake upCstick toDlead to10Mike, its really impossible for us to get to the railway station in time!How I wish I could stop the train _ it.Acatch Bto catch Ccatching Dcaught11 The movie Lalaland is awesome. Its really a pity that you didnt make it. Sorry, I _. I w

7、as too busy then.Adidnt BdidCwouldnt Dwould12John, _ money was now no problem, started a new company with his friends.Afor whoseBof whoseCof whomDfor whom13I am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful_ than in her pictures.Ain natureBin movementCin the fleshDin the mood14Why not b

8、uy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good _.AsayingBquestionCaccountDsuggestion15Most of us try to discover we think is the most moving love story in our company.AwhichBthatCwhatDwho16Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film _ is bad

9、 fortheir mental development.AasBwhatCwhichDthat17Mum, I broke Dads sunglasses this morning.You need to make an apology for your fault, _ you will regret.Aand BorCbut Dfor18- Ann, our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance.- _.A Good to know B Ill s

10、ayC I hear you on that one D Cant argue with that19If it _ earlier, the printing machine would not have broken downAhas been repairedBis repairedChad been repairedDwas repaired20It shocked the world the United States withdrew from some major agreements it had been committed to, including the 2015 Pa

11、ris Agreement on climate change mitigation and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal.AwhichBwhatCwhetherDthat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Last week, Vodafone started a test of the UKs first full 5G service, available for use by businesses in Salford. It is part of its plan to trial t

12、he technology in seven UK cities. But what can we expect from the next generation of mobile technology?One thing we will see in the preparation for the test is lots of tricks with the new tech. Earlier this year, operators paid almost 1.4 billion for the 5G wavelengths, and to compensate for that ca

13、sh, they will need to catch the eye of consumers. In September, Vodafone used its bit of the range to display the UKs first hologram (全息) call. The Manchester City captain Steph Houghton appeared as a hologram in Newbury. It isnt all holograms, however: 5G will offer faster internet access. with Ofc

14、om (英国通讯管理局) suggesting that video that takes a minute to download on 4G will be available in just a second.The wider application is to support connected equipment on the “internet of things” -not just the internet-enabled fridge that can reorder your milk for you, but the network that will enable d

15、riverless cars and delivery drones (无人机) to communicate with each other.Prof William Webb has warned that the technology could be a case of the emperors new clothes. Much of the speed increase, he claims, could have been achieved by putting more money in the 4G network, rather than a new technology.

16、 Other different voices have suggested that a focus on rolling out wider rural broadband access and addressing current network coverage would be more beneficial to the UK as a whole.Obviously, 5G will also bring a cost to consumers. It requires a handset for both 5G and 4G, and the first 5G-enabled

17、smart phones are expected in the coming year. With the slow pace of network rollout so far, it is likely that consumers will end up upgrading to a new 5G phone well before 5G becomes widely available in the next couple of years.1、Why does Prof William Webb say “the technology could be a case of the

18、emperors new clothes”?AHe is in favor of the application of the new technology.B5G will bring a cost to consumers in their daily life.C5G helps people communicate better with each other.DHe prefers more money to be spent on 4G networks.2、The underlined word “addressing” in the fourth paragraph has t

19、he closest meaning to .Amaking a speech toBtrying to solveCmanaging to decreaseDresponding to3、The last paragraph indicates that .Aitll take several years to make 5G accessible to the public in the UKB5G service shows huge development potential and a broad marketCcustomers are eager to use 5G smart

20、phones instead of 4G onesDits probable that 5G network rollout is speeding up in Britain4、What do we know about the text?AVodafone is successful in spreading the 5G service.BSteph Houghton appeared as a hologram by 4G .CThe application of 5G will make life much easier.D5G phones are available in rur

21、al areas of the UK.22（8分）There is no denying that some people live to be older than others. Followed arc the standard explanations: keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exercise, etc. But what effect does your personality have on your longevity (长寿）？ Are there any kinds of personalities cont

22、ributing to longer lives? A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at these questions by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100.According to the study, those who live the longest are more outgoing, more active

23、and less neurotic(神经质的）than other people. Long-living women are also more likely to be sympathetic and cooperative than women with a normal life span. These findings are in agreement with what you I would expect from the evolutionary theory: those who like to make friends and help others can gather

24、enough resources to make it through tough times.Interestingly, however, other characteristics that you might consider advantageous had no impact on whether study participants were likely to live longer. Those who were more self-disciplined, for instance, were no more likely to live to be very old. A

25、lso, being open to new ideas had no relationship to Jong life, which might explain all those bad-tempered old people who are fixed in their way.Whether you can successfully change your personality as an adult is the subject of a longstanding psychological debate. But the new paper suggests that if y

26、ou want long life, you should strive to be as outgoing as possible. Unfortunately, another recent study shows that your mothers personality may also help determine your longevity. That study looked at nearly 28,000 Norwegian mothers and found that those moms who were more anxious, depressed and angr

27、y were more likely to feed their kids unhealthy diets. Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when were adults, which may mean that kids depressed moms end up dying younger.Personality isnt destiny, and everyone knows that individuals can learn to change. But both studies show that long l

28、ife isnt just a matter of your physical health but of your mental health.1、The purpose of the study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society is .Ato see whether peoples personality affects their life spanBto find out if ones lifestyle has any effect on their healthCto investigate the role o

29、f exercise in living a long lifeDto examine all the factors contributing to longevity2、What does the author imply about outgoing and sympathetic people?AThey have a good understanding of evolution.BThey are better at negotiating an agreement.CThey generally appear more resourceful.DThey are more lik

30、ely to get over hardship.3、What finding of the study might prove somewhat out of our expectation?AEasy-going people can also live a relatively long life.BAdvantageous personality characteristics actually vary with times.CSuch characteristics as self-discipline have no effect on longevity.DReadiness

31、to accept new ideas helps one enjoy longevity.4、What is the main idea of this passage?AAnxiety and depression cut ones life span short.BLongevity results from mental and physical health.CPersonality plays a decisive role in longevity.DHealth is in large part related to ones life style.23（8分）Last win

32、ter, when I was heavily pregnant, I was visiting my sister and brother-in-laws house and had to park in a nearby parking lot because they didnt have accessible parking. The snow was extremely heavy and there was lots of ice on the ground - not many people had ventured out that evening!When I returne

33、d to my car around 11pm, I noticed that I was the only car left. Nervously, I hopped into the car and let it warm up a bit. When I finally tried to drive away, my wheels began to spin. I was stuck! I spun and spun and wondered what to do. All of a sudden, in my rear view mirror, I saw four teen-aged

34、 boys approaching my car. They were walking side by side in a line and dressed a bit like gang members - at least I thought thats what they looked like. My car was in a very isolated area and I began to panic. I was certain they were coming to my car to harm me. Terrified, I just froze. One of the y

35、oung men tapped on my window and said Excuse me, Maam, can we help you? You seem stuck. Still afraid and fearing the worst, I said I am stuck. And the young man said Its okay, stay in your car and well push you out of the snow. And they did!When they finally got me out of the snow, they smiled and w

36、aved. I rolled down my window and thanked them, embarrassed to have judged them so poorly.1、Why did the author just freeze when the four young men walking toward her car?ABecause she was afraid of being harmed.BBecause she sat in her car for too long a time.CBecause she was cold indeed in that freez

37、ing evening.DBecause she knew they would rob her of the car.2、Which of the following words can best describe the four young men?AImpolite. BIll-mannered.CUnfriendly DWarm-hearted.3、Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AOne of the four teenagers was a gang member.BThe kids wanted to h

38、elp the author out of trouble.CThe author would have a baby in her car.DThe young men enjoyed pushing cars out of the snow.4、The best title for the text would be_AEvery man has his faultsBFortune favors those who use their judgmentCDont judge a book by its coverDThink twice before you do.24（8分）Many

39、public figures from IT, show business, and sports have joined the Ice Bucket Challenge to raise money for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) (肌萎缩性侧索硬化) research. A number of international famous people have already taken the challenge, including Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates, Facebook CEO Mark Zu

40、ckerberg, A founder and CEO Jeff Bezos, and Apple Inc. CEO Tim Cook. Troubled musician Justin Bieber even challenged US President Barrack Obama.The ALS Ice Bucket Challenge requires that participants pour a bucket of ice water on themselves and then post a video of it on social media while nominatin

41、g one or more people to do the same within 24 hours. People who fail to take the challenge will have to donate $100 to The ALS Association, which advocates finding treatment and a cure for ALS. And many of those whove taken the challenge donated as well.ALS is a rare disease that gradually reduces p

42、atients muscle strength, finally making them become unable to speak, move, swallow and breathe. In North America, ALS is commonly known as Lou Gehrigs disease, after the star baseball player who died of the disease in 1941 at the age of 38. The best-known ALS patient today is British scientist Steph

43、en Hawking. While most people with ALS survive only two to five years after diagnosis(诊断), Hawking has had the disease for decades. The medical treatment for ALS is very expensive and cannot be covered by most social welfare programs. This creates difficulties for many ALS patients and their familie

44、s, both physically and mentally.“Due to the ice bucket campaign, many people beginning to know about ALS. With more people aware and more people taking part in the fight against ALS, we can calmly work with not only other ALS organizations, but also with medical companies to speed up new treatments

45、for people affected by the disease,” said Barbara Newhouse, President and CEO of The ALS Association.1、Why does the author mention many famous people in Paragraph 1?ATo stress the popularity of the Ice Bucket Challenge.BTo advise us to learn from them.CTo prove they are generous.DTo introduce the ta

46、rget group of the Ice Bucket Challenge.2、Paragraph 2 is mainly about the Ice Bucket challenges _.Ainfluence BpurposeCrules Ddevelopment3、The person who is nominated for the challenge is required to _.Adonate $100 to The ALS AssociationBwatch others videos on social mediaChelp find effective treatments for ALSDpour ice water on himself within time4、What do we know about ALS from the text?AALS is fairly common now.BLou Gehrig was first cured of ALS.CIt is rare for people with ALS to survive decades.DSocial welfare programs provide medical treatments for ALS.5