2023-2024学年牡丹江市重点中学英语高三第一学期期末学业水平测试试题含解析.doc

1、2023-2024学年牡丹江市重点中学英语高三第一学期期末学业水平测试试题注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1

2、Due to large investment in housing, many cities can _ the flow of new arrivals, improving the quality of their life.Agive rise to Bmake way for Ctake part in Dkeep pace with2What a consequence!Yes. I _ him about it, but without success.Awill remind Bwould remindCwas reminding Dhad reminded3Teaching

3、as a career is to many people owing to the long holidays.ApopularBfamiliarCattractiveDfantastic4Mother told me in a phone call that she had written to me a week before, but I havent received_.AoneBitCsomethingDanything5If you want to see a doctor，you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a commo

4、n _ in the USAAview BexerciseCpractice Dreality6Will you require anything else? Yes, I like a whisky.AwillBshallCshouldDmight7Having pictures to color will keep children _for hours.AamusedBamusingCamuseDto amuse8Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking _ they are, have their time for play.A

5、becauseBwhileCasDwhere9The health of garden plants depends on the soil _ -the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.Aconstruction BconservationCcorporation Dcomposition.10When faced with a big challenge _ potential failure seems to hide at every corner, maybe youve heard th

6、is advice before: “Be more confident.”AwhereBwhoseCwhichDof which11The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already _for a big mealA. being laid Blaying Cto lay Dlaid12What did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?_ to high levels of radiation.ABeing exposedBHaving been exposedCTo be e

7、xposedDExposed13Even though the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be _ to a modern audience, it is rooted in her character and makes who she is.Aallergic BforeignCsensitive Dfundamental14Do you know our town at all?Surely, this is the third time I _ here.Acame Bcome Chave come Dam coming15Ire

8、ne, do you really want to go out?It may rain. _, I will go out; I dont mind the rain.AAnyhowBOtherwiseCSomehowDTherefore16Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, _has been predicted, is fruitful.Awhat BwhichCas Dthat17With no one them，the two thieves stole into the ho

9、use Awatch Bwatching Cwatches Dwatched18Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.Athe place whereBwhenCwhereDin which19Policemen think that where there is violence , drugs with damaging effects on kids are always _ itAbeyondBbeforeCbehindDbesides20By serving others, a

10、 person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.AwhoBwhichCwhatDthat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Jeremy Baras remembers the first time he ever saw a pop-up restaurant. The 26-year-old entrepreneur was on vacation in England

11、four years ago and had to look up at the London Eye Ferries wheel to see it. Hanging above him was a capsule(航天舱) full of diners who were served a new course each time a revolution was made. “I thought that was the coolest thing ever”, he says. Baras, who founded PopUpR in 2012 to promote the idea o

12、f pop-up restaurants in the USA, has been studying them ever since.Pop-ups, which have been around since at least the early 2000s, are open anywhere from a few hours to several months, but their defining feature is that they are temporary. They may be only a tiny part of the $709 billion U.S. restau

13、rant industry, but pop-ups have gotten a boost in recent years as a lower-cost, lower-risk way for entrepreneurs to test the waters. Some restaurant owners see them as a way to renew interest in existing locations. And some struggling cities, like Oakland, California, have turned to them to help rev

14、italize local economies impacted by the recession(衰退).The concept has been especially popular with up-and-coming chefs who want to test-drive as a menu concept without investing a fortune in a permanent space. “Your cooks and chefs are really talented, but theyre stuck in the back of somebody elses

15、kitchen cooking somebody elses menu,” says Zach Kupperman, chief businessman officer and co-founder of Dinner Lab.Chefs in Dinner Lab cook in the middle of space, give a brief introduction about the menu and themselves and then bravely listen to diner feedback afterward. Pop-ups temporary nature als

16、o allows restaurateurs to charge a deposit to make sure the diners will show up.Of course, trends in the food industry come and go quickly, and there is no guarantee that diners wont tire of the concept. Some entrepreneurs have resorted to even weirder locations in a former limestone mine, say, or a

17、t the top of a crane to keep customers interested. “Its not quite part of the mainstream economy yet.” says Baras.1、What does the underlined part “a revolution was made” in Paragraph One possibly mean?AChefs designed creative dishes.BDiners tasted food in a new and creative way.CThe capsule containi

18、ng diners made a circle.DGreat changes were made in the food industry.2、Perspective chefs are drawn to pop-ups due to the fact that _.Apop-ups are becoming increasingly popular with diners worldwideBthey have the desire to explore a safer way to make a livingCtheir investment in pop-ups will bring t

19、hem a long-lasting fortuneDpop-ups provide a changeable test field for talented chefs creativity3、The writers purpose of writing the passenger is _.Ato appeal to people to dine out in pop-up restaurantsBto give a brief introduction of pop-up restaurantsCto warn business owners of the appearance of p

20、op-up restaurantsDto foresee the future of pop-up restaurants development22（8分）It was close to midnight and it was unusual to see vehicles on the road. However, several trucks pulled over and workers silently unloaded camera equipment and cardboard boxes, and then carried them inside the Morgenson f

21、amily home.What took place over the next eight weeks was inspired by a Hollywood movie called The Joneses about a family of marketers who move into a local neighborhood to sell their products secretly to their neighbors. The idea was to test the power of word-of-mouth marketing. By filming a rear fa

22、mily in unscripted (无剧本的) situations, my team and I would document how the Morgensons circle of friends responded to brands and products the Morgensons bought into their lives.With the help of 35 video cameras and 25 microphones hidden in side the furniture, the operation done secretly showed someth

23、ing shocking. The most powerful hidden persuader of all isnt in your TV or on the shelves of your supermarket. Its a far more important influence thats around you almost every waking moment: your very own friends and neighbors. There is nothing quite so persuasive as observing someone we respect or

24、admire using a brand or product.Our analysis also found that the brands the Morgensons used went faster. About one third of the Morgensons friends began promoting these same brands to their friends. We also found that the brands their friends were most likely to buy at the Morgensons suggestion were

25、 the bigger and better-known ones. This proved my thoughts that traditional marketing and secret marketing work well together. The most persuasive advertising strategies are strengthened by word-of-mouth advertising.Whenever I meet with company managers, I tell them that the people who hold the real

26、 marketing power are mouse-clicking consumers and their wide circles of real-life friends. In other words, the people who hold the real power are us.1、The author and his team went to the Morgenson family home to .Avisit the Morgensons Bsell products to themCshoot a Hollywood movie Dcarry out marketi

27、ng research2、According to the text, people are more likely to buy a product when .Anoticing an advertisement for it on TVBthe product appears repeatedly in a movieCseeing their friends using the same product.Dsomeone is promoting it in the supermarket.3、In which part of a newspaper can you most prob

28、ably read the text?ATravel. BBusiness.CLifestyle. DEntertainment.23（8分） When old people live with children and other relatives the relationship is not always a happy one. Even old parents and adult children who live separately can have difficulties. Here the generation gap becomes most visible as th

29、e needs and interests of the middle-aged and old diverge. Some middle-aged children are so annoyed by the demands of their parents that they make such comments as “Why dont the old fools die?”Although such ugly comments exist, a survey conducted by the American Association of Retired Persons reflect

30、s a positive attitude by American population towards the old. That survey showed that 69% adult children have weekly contact with their mothers and 20% have daily contact with their mothers. Other surveys have shown that 40% of adults have face-to face contact with their parents once a week.The 2014

31、 National Survey of Family and Household (NSFH) showed that 78% of adults view their relationship with their mother and father as excellent. Only 0.03% of those surveyed viewed that relationship as “bad”. The remainders were ambivalent in their perception of their parents. This finding is confirmed

32、by much older studies of the same phenomenon also conducted by the National Survey of Families and Households.Of those surveyed, 66% contacted their parents once a week or more and only 10% did not contact their parents at all. In part, this is a product of the distance at which adult children live

33、from their parents. The 2014 survey showed that 67% of adult children live within 100 miles of their parents and that 38% live within ten miles of their parents. However, a full 20% of those surveyed live 1,000 miles or more away from their parents.1、According to the passage, the relationship betwee

34、n most American old people and their adult children is_.Aterrible and distantBannoying and difficultCgreat and closeDneither good nor bad2、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “diverge” in paragraph 1?AdifferBmeetCexistDtransfer3、From the passage, we learn that _.Agene

35、ration gap becomes invisible if old parents and adult children live separatelyBrelationship between parents and children has become much better than beforeCsome old parents would rather die because their children are annoyed at themDliving far away may lead to peoples less or no contact with their p

36、arents24（8分）You cant walk into the office without Rihannas voice singing “work work work work work work” in your head. And that one line from Lady Gagas “Bad Romance” still makes you want to scream. These are commonly known as earworm songsthose sticky tunes that continue to play in your head. A rec

37、ent study finds that more than 90% of adults report hearing earworm songs on a weekly basis.Fortunately, most people report earworm songs as pleasant. But others find them annoying or even maddening. “Some people are troubled by them to the point that it disturbs life,” says Elizabeth Hellmuth Margu

38、lis, a professor at the University of Arkansas who has studied earworm songs.Margulis says earworm songs tend to have some predictable characteristics. For one thing, they tend to small parts of a songnot the whole track. And “the songs youve heard recently also have the most possibility to get stuc

39、k in your memory,” she says.But sometimes something strange and unpredictable can also start a track paying in your head. “Once I was at the doctors office and saw a poster of a man who I thought looked like Gastona character from Beauty and the Beast,” Margulis recalls. A couple minutes passed, and

40、 she realized she couldnt get “Be Our Guest”, the song in the movie, out of her head, even though she hadnt thought of the tune in years. In that instance, she was able to identify her earworms trigger: the Gaston-looking man in the poster. “But the connections can be really unclear,” she says.Margu

41、lis points out that, in all of human history, recorded music is a very new phenomenon. She says some have inferred that earworm songs are also newthe unintended consequence of being able to hear the same song played everywhere in the same way over and over again. So far, the convincing explanation f

42、or why human beings experience earworm songs remains a mystery. But there are some well-established ways to cast off the earworm songs.“Finding a mentally demanding task and putting your mind on it usually shifts attention away from internal music. People tend to get earworms when performing tasks t

43、hat dont require their full attentionstuff like doing the dishes,” Margulis says.Chewing gum can also help. When a song is stuck in our heads, its almost like were singing along with it. If you make your mouth do something elsechewing gum, eating a meal or talking with a friendthat can kick out the

44、earworm.You could also face your enemy. By listening to the full track that includes the passage stuck in your head, you may find “closure” and relief.1、Which of the following is most likely to be an earworm song?AA song made up of simple words.BA song heard frequently these days.CA song sung by a m

45、ost famous singer.DA song learned during ones childhood.2、What does the underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 4 mean?AType. BTune.CCause. DCharacteristic.3、We can infer that earworm songs may _.Aresult from modern technology Bbe experienced over mealsChelp regain lost memories Dhurt ones hearing4、W

46、hat is mainly talked about in the last three paragraphs?AWhy we hear earworm songs. BWhere to find earworm songs.CWhen we hear earworm songs. DHow to get over earworm songs.25（10分） “Dont answer it,” I said to Sam. Our door in the inner city is constantly knocked on; our previous door in the suburbs

47、rarely so. Sam has a full-time job and cannot spend his days answering requests to fix leaking baths or carry cash to the bank.Sam opened the door and it was Mervin.“Theres a bird on the second floor,” he said. “Its in trouble.”Sam followed Mervin upstairs. Mervin pointed and turned to let Sam look. It was a pigeon, the most common of all b