2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市大世界高级中学高考英语押题试卷含解析.doc

1、2023年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Many people fall into panic due to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan but experts dont expect this to be _ as proper measures have been taken.Acompul

2、soryBcontemporaryCtemporaryDpermanent2Only after he was brought to the police station did the boy _ he had stolen some purses from other passengers.AparticipateBacknowledgeCrealizeDsummarize3Wechat intends to radically change the way _ people use mobilephones.A/BwhichCwhyDwho4The same boiling water

3、softens the potato and hardens the egg. Its about _youre made of, not the circumstances.AthatBwhatChowDwho5Three days after the aircraft went missing, an international effort _ ships and planes hasnt found any wreckage, _ growing frustration for the families of the 239 people on board.A involved; ca

4、usingB to involve; causedC involving; causingD involving; having caused6In recent years, Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.Areputation BenjoymentCappreciation Dentertainment7While in the university, we were offered a number of after-school activities to our social skills.Acr

5、eateBgrowCsettleDdevelop8Any information of the oral test paper are regarded as strictly _ before it is open.AconventionalBanalyticalCcontroversialDconfidential9Why did you come by taxi?My car broke down last week and I still it repaired.Adidnt haveBhadnt hadChavent hadDwont have10The new playground

6、 to be built next year will be _ the old one.Aas three times big as Bthree times as big asCas big as three times Das big three times as11Come off it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as other.AoneBeachCsomeDany12The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the _ to achieve it.Aacquisitio

7、n BcomprehensionCdetermination Dsatisfaction13We firmly believe that _ the new examination system comes into existence, completely new situations will arise.Aconsidering Bsupposed Cproviding Dgiven14The statement of One Foundation helps you _ where your money is goingAkeep track ofBput up withCcome

8、up withDfit in with15Better get down to your work, Tom. _.AIts my pleasure BDont mention it CMind your own business DYoure welcome16You can choose not to forgive. _ you can also choose to let it go.AAbsolutelyBConsequentlyCSubsequentlyDAlternatively17Due to a terrible flu that _ on, many students do

9、nt show up to school today.AgoesBwas goingCis goingDhas gone18A good suitcase is essential for someone who is_as much as Jackie is.Aon the rise Bon the lineCon the spot Don the run19 Looking back on _ in years gone by and the good time that I had makes today seem rather sad. Absolutely. So much has

10、changed.Ahow it wasBwho it wasChow was itDwho was it20What an amazing picture!The little boy _the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.Awas salutingBsalutedChad salutedDwould salute第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） At first，Michael Surrell didnt see the black smok

11、e or flames shooting from the windows of his neighborshomeHe and his wife had just parked around the corner from their own house，when they got a call from one of his daughters：“The house next door is on fire!”He went to investigateThats when he saw two women and a girl panic-stricken on their doorwa

12、y“The babys in there!”one of the women criedThough the fire department had been called，Surrell，then 64，instinctively ran inside“The baby”was 8-year-old Tiara，the womans granddaughterEntering the burning house was like“running into a bucket of black paint，”Surrell saysThe thick smoke caused him to st

13、ruggle blindly around，burned his eyes，and made it impossible to breatheThe conditions would have been risky for anyone，but for Surrell，who has lung disease，they were life-threateningAfter a few minutes in the smoke-filled house，he withdrew outside to catch his breath“Where is Tiara?”he asked despera

14、tely“The second floor,”The woman shouted backTaking a deep breath，he went in a second timeThe darkness was overwhelmingYet because the house had a similar design to his，Surrell found the stairs and made it to the second floorHe was already out of breathThen a soft but distinct moan appearedHe crawle

15、d toward the sound，feeling around for any sign of the girlFinally，he touched somethingA shoe，then an ankleHe pulled Tiara into his armsTurning，he fought through the smoke and ran blindly into the blacknessThe next thing he knew，he was at the front door，then outsideSurrell woke up in the hospital a c

16、ouple of days later，having suffered severe burnsTiara was released from the hospital after a few days“Its a small price to pay,”Surrell says“Id do it again in a heartbeatWouldnt give it a second thought”1、What did Surrell do at the scene of the fire?ACalled his daughterBParked his car to safetyCRang

17、 the fire departmentDRushed into the burning house2、What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?AHow special the house wasBHow dangerous the situation wasCHow Surrell suffered lung diseaseDHow Surrell ran back outside3、How did Surrell manage to find Tiara eventually?ABy feeling with the aid of her sound

18、BBy answering to Tiaras loud cryingCBy shouting her name desperatelyDBy catching sight of her shoes4、What can be inferred about Surrell from the text?AHe is unwilling to talk about the rescue againBHe is disappointed to suffer several burnsCHe will do the same without hesitationDHe will think twice

19、before acting22（8分）A study, conducted by David Evans of the World Bank and Anna Popova of Stanford University, looked at 19 programs around the world in which individuals were given cash transfers from the government, either as a handout or as a “reward” for something like getting kids to school on

20、time or taking them to the doctor for checkupsEvans and Popova looked at the impact those cash transfers had on the family budget and whether or not they led to an increase in spending on alcohol and cigarettes What they found was that they almost always led to a reduction in a familys alcohol and t

21、obacco purchasesThe news may surprise some people, but its true, and the researchers have several theories about whyOne theory is that the cash transfer made things possible that once seemed impossible Investing in their kids education or buying healthier and more expensive foods may be within reach

22、 now, but without the cash handout, these goals werent even a possibilitySo families cut back on other expenses (like alcohol and tobacco) to make those dreams a realityAnother theory is that people just generally seem to do what theyre toldIf they are given money and told to use it for their family

23、s welfare, in most cases, they will do just thatAnd that leads to the third theory: These cash transfers are usually given to women, and studies show that when women control the purse strings, more money is spent on taking care of their childrenWhatever the reason for the trend, the data is clearfam

24、ilies that receive cash handouts dont waste the money on booze and cigarettes as was previously thought Instead, they typically use that money for the benefit of their familiesAnd thats money well spent1、The study proves that Acash transfers help poor families get what would seem unavailable otherwi

25、seBcash should be given to poor people as a reward for something good for kidsCgiven cash handouts, poor people would spend the money on alcohol and tobaccoDpoor people would save the cash given by the government for emergency needs2、A cash transfer led to a reduction in a familys alcohol and tobacc

26、o purchases because Athe education gained with the cash would help them drop alcohol and tobaccoBthe money previously for alcohol and tobacco would help realize their dreamCbuying healthier and more expensive foods left less money for alcohol and tobaccoDthat was the promise made before the cash tra

27、nsfer was given to the poor family3、In paragraph 5, when the author said “women control the purse strings”, he just meant “ ”Awomen are told what to do Bwomen are given the moneyCwomen know what to do with the money Dwomen have the final word for money4、The passage mainly tells us Ahow the study was

28、 carried outBwhy cash transfer is preferredCthe findings of a study and explanations to themDthe theories for a study about cash transfers23（8分）Have you ever been to France before? It is not only a country of great food, fashion and art. Its also home to the most influential painters in the world.Ed

29、ouard ManetHe was one of the first artists to paint modern life. He began to paint in his own style, but still used some of Coutures techniques like thick lines and dark colors. He was greatly influenced by Claude Monet and Berthe Morisot, which can be seen in his use of light shades. Most of his pa

30、intings had scenes of daily life on the streets of Paris. His works include Olympia and The Absinthe Drinker.Camille PissarroIn his early years, Pissarro painted scenes of a river or a path from memory. After meeting Claude Monet and Paul Cezanne, who painted in a more realistic style, he changed hi

31、s course to Impressionism. During his career, he experimented with various styles, and finally formed his own one. His works include Old Market at Rouen and Sunset at St. Charles.Vincent van GoghHe had a huge influence on art in the 20th century. His early works were most painted in somber tones. Ho

32、wever, influenced by Monet, Pissarro, and Bernard, he adopted brighter colors in his works, and started creating his own techniques. Although he had produced more than 2,000 works of art, the artist sold only one painting during his lifetime Red Vineyard at Arles. His works include The Potato Eaters

33、, Starry Night and Bedroom in Arles.Claude MonetHe was the founder of the Impressionist movement and completely changed the French painting in the 19th century. Although he first started by selling charcoal caricatures（木炭讽刺画）in Paris, he soon started painting with oil after meeting Eugene Boudin, wh

34、o taught him to use oil paints and also encouraged him to paint outdoors. And then he painted with his own style. His works include Impression, Sunrise and The Water Liles.1、What can we learn about Edouard Manets paintings?AThey reflected the changes of life.BThey were mainly about daily life.CThey

35、were all painted in bright colors.DThey were painted in Morisots style.2、Which painting was sold by Vincent van Gogh in person?AThe Potato Eaters.BBedroom in Arles.CRed Vineyard at Arles.DStarry Night.3、Whats the common point of the four painters from the text?AAll of them were given many awards in

36、their life.BAll of them were taught by some famous painters.CAll of them had a good taste in delicious food.DAll of them had their unique styles in painting.24（8分）Asia is such a vast and diverse continent for anyone dreaming of an escape. Here are some best destinations to visit over the next 12 mon

37、ths.Xian, ChinaXian, China is supreme and then theres the biggie (重要的事物)-the Army of Terracotta Warriors, celebrating 30 years as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2017.Xian is vast, but a relaxed way of living and recent openings have boosted an already superb accommodation market. A crop of new bars

38、 and cafes are thrown in here. Theres never been a better time to visit.South of Tokyo, JapanTwo cities in south of Tokyo are well worth visiting.Yokohama is just a 20-mixinte train journey from the capital and packs considerable appeal with its bayside location, architecture, beer and tasty cuisine

39、.Less than an hour from Tokyo, fantastic seaside town Kamakura s known for its surfing scene, but also offers an attractive selection of relaxed cafes and restaurants.Sri Lankas Hill CountrySri Lanka may be “so hot right now”, but Lonely Planet recommends a different experience.Try getting ahead of

40、(and away from) the pack by taking a scenic train to Sri Lankas Hill Country for a wonderfully temperate escape from the nations humid coasts.This island owns a mountainous interior that is every bit as scenic as the coast, blessed by pleasantly cool temperatures that rarely above 21.Raja Ampat, Ind

41、onesia“Raja” means “king” and this grand title is apparent. Packed with white-sand beaches, lush jungle and unusual mushroom-shaped small islands. Raja Ampat is a biological hotspot.Home to some of the richest, most diverse coral reefs on the planetover 200 diving spots are still in a state of natur

42、eand this, paired with a growing ecotourism (生态旅游) offering, means Raja Ampat will no doubt remain king of the islands.1、What can visitors do in Xian?AShop in a fantastic seaside town. BAppreciate diverse heritage.CEnjoy mushroom-shaped small islands. DExperience planting crops by themselves.2、Where

43、 is a surfer most likely to go?AYokohama. BRaja Ampat.CKamakura. DSri Lankas Hill Country.3、Where is this text probably taken from?AA fiction book. BA private letter.CA science report. DA travel guidebook.25（10分）EScience has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, an

44、d help bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that theres always a temptation(诱惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character,and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of

45、 writers who have failed to resist the temptation.Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books. It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics. The book focuses on big questions: What has science reveale

46、d about human nature? What are the sources of character? And why are some people happy and successful while others arent?To answer these questions, Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines（学科）. Considering this, you might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts. But Brooks has structured his book in an unorthodox(非常规的), and perhaps unfortunate, way. Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the readers attention.So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine