2022-2023学年陕西省西安市电子科技大学附属中学高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析.doc

1、2023年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Sometimes, the kind of food we serve a person suggests _ we show our gratitude.AwhenBwhatCwhyDhow2I _ about w hat youve s

2、aid and Ive decided to take your advice.AthoughtBhave been thinkingCwas thinkingDhad thought3Dont to spring-clean the whole house just because my mother is coming theres no need to do that.AundertakeBattemptCbotherDhesitate4I ordered a drink while I_ for my friends to come.Awill wait Bam waitingCwou

3、ld wait Dwas waiting5The party last month really gave me a lot of fun. So can we have this month,Mr.James?AanyBoneCanotherDthe other6The witness an important detail when describing the accident.Abrought outBkept offCleft outDran into7The online word “selfie” is gaining _ and more and more people ten

4、d to use it nowadays.Aaccess BadmissionCcontrol Dcurrency8Due to the reform and openingup, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved _ over the past decades.AconsideratelyBapproximatelyCappropriatelyDconsiderably9_Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank, and youll find its more convenient to live in

5、 the former.ATo compareBComparingCCompareDCompared10I am putting on weight again! Maybe I should start doing yoga.You _ that the whole morning!Aare saying Bhave said Chave been saying Dwere saying11 on one foot with your eyes closeDand you will soon lose your balance.AStanding BStoodCTo stand DStand

6、12 _ your purchases in time, make sure the express company knows your address exactly.ATo receiveBReceivedCReceivingDHaving received13His advice made me happy, but _others angry.AmakingBto makeC/Dmake14We climbed up to the top of a hill,_ we got a good view of the whole forest park.AwhichBwhereCwhen

7、Dthat15Wolf Warrior 2, which _ the “Award for Best Visual Effects” at the Beijing Film Festival, indicates Chinas film industry has come of age.Awins BwonChas won Dhad won16Once published, the novel was a(n) success and was soon translated into nine foreign languages.Aoccasional BinstantCconstant Di

8、ndividual17Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, _ he could see nothing but trees.AwhereBfrom whereCwhichDfrom which18Theres another way to survive this competition - a way no one ever seems to tell you about, _ you have to learn for yourself.AoneBitCtha

9、tDanother19We the top of the mountain but for this awful weatherIt rained all dayAwill reachBwould reachChave reachedDwould have reached20By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _ there for two days.Awill have stayedBstayChave been stayingDhad stayed第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（

10、6分）When you travel in South America, youd better pay attention to the following three kinds of dangerous South American animals.Piranhas (水虎鱼）Although only a small number of piranhas are considered to be dangerous to humans, the red-bellied piranha is definitely one of those. Evidence has shown that

11、 a large group of piranhas can absolutely eat a herd of large animals crossing the river, leaving only bones. This fish lives in the freshwater streams of South America, and they can smell the blood from far away and launch attacks swiftly. It is said that they are only dangerous to humans if the wa

12、ter volumes are less and lower.Anacondas (水蟒）This South American monster of a creature often appears in the films or your nightmares! They have weighed over 230 kilograms. It is often considered to be the biggest snake in the world. You certainly dont want to get caught alone with this snake due to

13、its method of attacking and killing its victim. It is indeed a remarkably different brand of snake type as it regularly coils (缠绕) around all over its target, increasing the pressure until eventually its victim dies. Its jaws are powered by large muscles that produce enough power for its over 100 sh

14、arp teeth to pass through the thick skin of an crocodile. They dont have poison. Sometimes they prefer to camouflage themselves so they look like their surroundings and swiftly draw back when humans are near.Golden Poisonous FrogsThe golden poison from might be the most-deadly of the South American

15、animals, which is protected by means of poison. This very small frog, less than 55 mm in length, packs enough punch (效力）to take down of African bull elephants. This apparently harmless frog has always been known to have killed people who have touched it directly. Its also been noted that chicken and

16、 dogs have died by connecting things on which a golden poison frog had wandered! In intense colors, they normally look attractive to their targets.1、（小题1）What can we learn about piranhas from the passage?APiranhas are the most dangerous animals.BPiranhas like to live in the deep seabed.CPiranhas may

17、 attack human beings when the water level is lowDPiranhas only attack human beings when they cross the river in groups2、（小题2）How does an anaconda kill its victim according to the passage?AIt often uses its poison to kill its victim.BIt often uses its strength to kill its victim.CIt kills its victim

18、mainly using its powerful teeth.DIt kills its victim with the help of other snakes.3、（小题3）The underlined word “camouflage” in Paragraph 3 means “ ”.Ahide itself by appearing like the surroundingsBterrify and capture the enemy by making much noiseCmove around to search for delicious foodDgive off har

19、mful gas to kill the targets4、（小题4）Chicken and dogs are mentioned in Paragraph 4 to show that .Ano animals can survive the poison of the golden poison frogBthey like to wander along the path of the golden poison frogCthe golden poison frog likes eating them mostDthe poison of the golden poison frog

20、is deadly22（8分） Everything about nuclear energy seems terrifically big: the cost, construction and decommissioningand the fears of something going badly wrong.The future, however may well be much smaller. Dozens of companies are working on a new generation of reactors that, they promise, can deliver

21、 nuclear power at lower cost and reduced risk.These small-scale plants will on average generate between 50MW and 300MW of power compared with the 1,000MW-plus from a conventional reactor. They will draw on modular manufacturing techniques that will reduce construction risk, which has plagued larger-

22、scale projects. Supporters believe these advanced modular reactors (AMRs)most of which will not be commercial until the 2030sare critical if atomic power is to compete against the rapidly falling costs of solar and wind.“The physics hasnt changed. Its about much cleverer design that offers much-need

23、ed flexibility in terms of operation,” said Tim Stone, long-term industry adviser and chairman of Nuclear risk Insurers, which insures nuclear sites in the UK.Since the Fukushima meltdown in Japan in 2011, safety fears have threatened nuclear power. But the biggest obstacle today is economic. In wes

24、tern Europe, just three plants are under construction: in the UK at Hinkley point C in Somerset; at Flamanville in France; and at Olkiluoto in Finland. All involve the European Pressurized Reactor technology of EDF that will be used at Hinkley Point. All are running years late and over budget. In th

25、e US, the first two nuclear projects under way for the past 30 years are also blowing through cost estimates.The UK, which opened the worlds first commercial nuclear reactor in 1956, is one of the few western nations committed to renewing its ageing fleet to ensure energy security and meet tough car

26、bon reduction targets. It is seen as a proving ground, by many in the industry, of nuclear powers ability to restore confidence.However, the countrys agreement with EDF to build two units at Hinkley Pointwhich together will generate 3.2GW of electricityhas come under severe criticism over its cost.

27、The government is looking at different funding models but said it still sees nuclear power as vital to the countrys future energy mix. Small reactors, it believes, have the potential to generate much-needed power from the 2030s.A nuclear sector deal, unveiled last month, promised up to 56m in fundin

28、g for research and development into AMRs and attracted interest of start-ups from around the world. The government hopes the funding will give the UK a lead in the global race to develop these technologies, helping to provide energy security while also creating a multibillion-dollar export market fo

29、r British engineering companies.1、Which of the following is true about the advanced modular reactors (AMRs)?AAMRs produce more power than traditional reactorsBSmall in scale, AMRs rose more safety risksCSo far, most AMRs have not been put into use yetDGovernments prefer energy of solar and wind to t

30、hat of AMRs2、In paragraph 5, the author mentions the plants in Western Europe and the US to _.Aprove that nuclear power has been threatened by safety concern.Bshow that the construction of nuclear power plants cost more that the budget available.Cindicate the construction of nuclear plants are slow

31、in speed.Dpoint out that most power plants have adopted the latest nuclear technology.3、What can be inferred from the passage?ASome people have lost confidence in the development of nuclear plantsBThe UK government seeks to reduce the negative impact of nuclear power on its economy.CThe plan to buil

32、d two power plants in Hinkley Point has been desertedDa kind costs for small modular reactors would be higher relative to large nuclear reactors.4、Which of the following can serve as the best title of this passage?ABritain counts on nuclear energy to keep lights onBTraditional nuclear plants boom wi

33、th mini reactorsCNuclears share of power generation remain steadDNuclear power looks to shrink its way to success23（8分）Stained glass (彩色玻璃) artists create different designs by making cuts on the glass to “score” it and then breaking off the pattern that they want to use in the finished product. The

34、most difficult cut in stained glass is called an inside cut. Basically, its a curved (弯曲的) line where you throw away the part inside of the curve. The problem with inside cuts is that the edges of the curve tend to break off when the pieces of scored glass are broken apart.As the artist talked about

35、 inside cuts, he said, “The glass will break into pieces if you try to cut too much off at once. The best way to do an inside cut is to slice off smaller curves piece-by-piece. In fact, its not just the best way to do it, but its the only way to do it.”How many times do you try to make a big change

36、and cut the entire piece at once? We convince ourselves that we can do this all the time. Well commit to transforming our diet overnight or we get inspired to launch a business in a weekend or we finally get motivated to work out and push ourselves to the edge of burning out.Why not approach your go

37、als and dreams like a stained glass artist? Starting by slicing a shallow curve and breaking a small piece off, you cut a slightly deeper curve and break that off until you have your full inside cut. By slowly cutting deeper and deeper curves, you prevent the glass from breaking as it changes shape.

38、Of course, change isnt easy no matter how you do it. Slow gains are boring, but if we keep making small improvements, then pretty soon we will end up with a beautiful masterpiece on our hands instead of a bunch of broken pieces.1、Why is an inside cut believed to be most difficult?AIt needs a one-and

39、-only design.BIt calls for nothing but inspiration.CThe edges of the curve break easily.DThe glass inside the curve is easily broken.2、What mistakes are easily made according to paragraph 3?ABeing too eager to make improvements.BBeing too worried about the final outcome.CTrying to make a complete ch

40、ange all at once.DTrying to focus on progress instead of achievements.3、What does the author suggest by saying “slicing a shallow curve”？AMoving forward with a clear aim.BStarting slow and improving little by little.CDeveloping a new habit with great determination.DHandling something major first and

41、 ignore the minor part.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo show his love of stained glass.BTo introduce the skill of an inside cut.CTo appreciate designs of stained glass artists.DTo share his opinions on how to make a change.24（8分）4 Days Beijing Post-Olympic MemoriesExperience the

42、 most popular historical city to see both ancient civilization and modern progress. Walk on the largest Square in the world. Review 29th Olympic Games at Olympic Park.This Tour Departs: DailyThis Tour is Best for: Family holidays, Honeymoon, Parents & Children, Student tourist groups.Attractions: Ti

43、an anmen Square Olympic Games SitesBeijing Olympic Park, also called Olympic Green is an Olympic park conducted for 2008 Olympic Games in Chaoyang District. The park is well equipped with a complete transportation net and advanced facility. Beijing National Stadium, Beijing National Aquatics Center

44、and other sports center are inside the park.Customer Reviews on this tour from Martin Fried: 8/9/2016 3:49:08 p.m.Dear James,Hilda and I would like to express our satisfaction from the recent four days trip in Beijing arranged by you and your colleagues at China Travel Depot.Our tour guide, Frank, a

45、nd the driver, Mr. Li, each did a very good job. They both showed kindness and consideration in helping Hilda walk up and down the difficult pathways of Beijing. Franks knowledge of Beijing was impressive and we were particularly pleased at the time spent at Tiananmen Square and the Olympic Park in

46、Beijing.Among all the stadiums and sports centers, National Stadium (the Nest) and National Aquatics Center (the Water Cube) are worldwide famous for their design. After the 2008 Olympic Games they are now used also for citizens and some big activities. Great Wall of ChinaThe huge military project t

47、o protect the Chinese Empire against disturbance by various northern nomadic (游牧民族).Temple of HeavenThe Temple of Heaven is.Summer PalaceThe Summer Palace is.1、The main purpose of the Four Days Tour is to .Areview Beijing Olympic Games at Olympic ParkBshow tourists Beijing ancient civilization and modern progressCattract tourists attention on Beijing Olympic Games sitesDdisplay the great changes of Beijing after its Olympic Games2、Tour