2022-2023学年黑龙江省高中名校高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析.doc

1、2023年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Thank God! This school term is coming to an end!Yeah, after all that hard work, we all a holiday.ApreserveBobserveCreser

2、veDdeserve2At the end of the historic area，Wilmington displayed its _ as a working port city：large warehouses and a few other dated office buildingsAachievementBreputationCcharacterDstandard3You were not listening；what troubled you?I my coming math examAam thinking aboutBwas thinking aboutChad thoug

3、ht aboutDwill think about4You are supposed to leave your child _ his homework alone.AdoBto doCbeing doneDdone5The beautiful mountain village we spent our holiday last year is located in is now part of Guangxi.Awhich; whereBwhere; whatCthat; whatDwhen; which6_ annoys the teacher most is that all the

4、students are too quiet in class.AWhat BThatCWhen DWho7 Lucy, could you please spare me a few minutes?一 , but I hope “a few minutes”, wont turn into an hour.AIt doesnt matter BThats kind of youCIm afraid not DI guess so8We the top of the mountain but for this awful weatherIt rained all dayAwill reach

5、Bwould reachChave reachedDwould have reached9Raising the incomes of the poor is likely to be ineffective in a wealthy society, _ accompanied by other measures.AonceBwhenCifDunless10Nature is understandable in the sense _ she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask her questions via

6、 observation.AthatBwhereChowDwhat11Newly _ chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic games management at the top of his agenda.AappointingBappointedCbeing appointedDhaving appointed12Advertising often functions as an indicator for _ society considers to

7、be socially acceptable and desirable at the time.AwhatBwhetherChowDwhich13The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave with _whether they win or lose a game.Acertainty BcautionCdignity Dindependence14Thanks to Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually _after ten yea

8、rs cold relationship between them.Atook upBpicked upCmade upDturned up15Different cultural features of ethnic groups are _ one another and work out a melodyAin tune withBin parallel withCin contrast toDin response to16_ working ability，you are no worse than the others，it is just you who dont put you

9、r heart in your workAIn favor ofBIn honor ofCIn terms ofDIn case of17My new job _ my travelling all over the country, which means I wont be able to spend much time with my family.AtakesBpromisesCinvolvesDcauses18 the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive him home as usual

10、.ANever had I found BSeldom did I findCHardly had I found DNo sooner did I find19This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students, _ appeals to many students.Aeach of whichBall of whomCeach of whomDall of which20Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?_! Will yo

11、u go with me?AYou betBYou got meCYou thereDYou know better第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Stuttering(口吃) is a communication disorder(疾病) generally characterized by unconscious repetitions or pauses in the flow of speech. These repetitions and pauses can bake many forms, such

12、as repetitions of parts of words (“li-li-like this”). Sometimes, there are moments when a sound or a period of silence is lengthened (“llllike this” or “l-ike this”).Stuttering can be classified into a number or communication disorders: neurogenic(神经性的) stuttering and psychogenic stuttering are asso

13、ciated with sudden onset (发作) and, as their names imply, with a specific known causeeither a problem in the makeup of the brain or a great psychological challenge. These disorders are comparatively rare and differ in terms of causes, symptoms and treatment from developmental stuttering. Developmenta

14、l stuttering typically starts between the ages of two and a half and four. The onset of the disorder, which can be gradual or relatively sudden, generally occurs during the period of rapid development in a childs language skills, motor skills, character, and social interaction.The cause of developme

15、ntal stuttering are not well understood and various theories have been offered throughout the history of speech-language pathology (the study of the causes and effects of illnesses). The roots of stuttering have been believed to relate to a number of causes: emotional problems, neurological problems

16、, improper reactions from caregivers and family members, language planning, and speech motor difficulties among others. These theories have shown the promise of explaining some characteristics of stuttering but no single theory has thoroughly described the experiences of people who stutter.Young chi

17、ldren who have stuttered for only a short time have a high rate of natural recovery, though it is impossible to determine which children are most likely to recover and which are likely to continue stuttering. Most experts recommend early evaluation and treatment aimed at preventing the development o

18、f a chronic(慢性的) communication disorder.Speech-language pathologists disagree about which approach is best for older children and adults. Treatment options include training to change speech patterns, turning to doctors to minimize negative reactions, drugs, and electronic tools that improve fluency.

19、 Self-help and support groups also play an important role in recovery for many people who stutter. Many people who have taken stuttering treatment programs are able to make positive changes in their speech skills and communication abilities so they can communicate freely.1、If a small child begins to

20、 stutter, his or her parents should _.Agive their family more timeBconsult a doctor immediatelyCwait for the child to recover naturallyDencourage the child to speak fluently2、What can we say about the approaches to treatment of stuttering?AThey prove to be useless for children.BThey are at the exper

21、imental stage.CThey produce positive effects.DThey work against each other.3、The main purpose of the text is to _.Adescribe recent research on stutteringBshow us the classification of stutteringCexplain the different forms of stutteringDoffer some basic knowledge of stuttering22（8分） From an innocent

22、 childrens cartoon character to a top cultural icon, Peppa Pig, a British preschool animated TV series, has undergone an amazing journey in adapting to Chinese culture and Chinas market.2015In June, the Peppa Pig TV series was introduced to the Chinese market by Entertainment One and first aired on

23、the CCTV Childrens Channel. Shortly after its publication, Peppa Pig attracted billions of views on social media platforms like iQiyi, Youku and Tudou.2016The Peppa Pig TV series was broadcast on the CCTV Childrens Channel for a second round. It also gained more viewers on the Golden Eagle Animation

24、 Channel, Hunan TV.2017The phrase “Peppa Pig Girl” became one of the hottest buzzwords on Chinas Internet. It refers to a girl who holds a positive attitude toward life even though she tends to be lazy in her daily life. She might look a bit silly and often have tasty food as a top priority on her m

25、ind.2018Rumors claimed that Peppa Pig was banned from Douyin, Chinas major video sharing platform, saying it “violates (违反) the community regulations and has not passed censorship (审查制度)”. In May, however, representatives from Douyin said the app was not forbidding Peppa Pig.2019According to Enterta

26、inment One, more than 40 million Peppa Pig books have been sold since its second round broadcast on CCTV. In the year of the Pig, more companies are adding Peppa-themed elements to their products for promotion.1、Since _, more than 40 million Peppa Pig books have been sold.A2015B2016C2017D20182、What

27、does the passage mainly talk about?APeppa Pigs journey to become a Chinese cultural image.BPeppa Pigs high economic value in China.CThe causes of the great popularity of Peppa Pig TV series.DThe Introduction of Peppa Pig to the whole world.3、What can we learn about Peppa Pig according to the passage

28、?AThe TV series was first broadcast on Hunan TV.BFood is the favorite of a Peppa Pig Girl, who is silly.CYear of the Pig will help promote the sales of the Peppa-themed products.DPeppa Pig was banned in Douyin because it broke the law.23（8分）We Brits love the idea of a real Christmas treebut not so m

29、any of us like the realities of dragging a 7ft Norway Spruce through the house and leaving needles all over the place.If you count yourself among the reluctant group，then it may be time to go fake (假白勺）.After all, buying an artificial Christmas tree needn, t mean accepting defeat. ThereJ s a huge ra

30、nge of options and sizes, including pre-lit trees, which will save you the frustration of trying to string your own lights.Another big bonus of choosing an artificial Christmas tree is cost ： artificial trees can last for decades, so they work out cheaper than paying for a real tree every year. Like

31、 now retailers (零售商）are offering great deals at the moment： at Tesco, there J s 25 percent off artificial Christmas trees. Meanwhile, you can take advantage of the current 3 for 2 offer at Argos to fill your house with not one, not two, but three. You may perhaps partner up with friends who are also

32、 looking to invest.Of course, keep your tree for years and years and it will start to pay you back in terms of carbon footprint; however，a “real” one will always have to be transported，used and dealt with every year.Are there any downsides? Yes. You might think you, re saving the planet, but a fake

33、tree is actually not an environmentally friendly option. Most are made in factories in Asia, resulting in some serious air miles to reach the UK. They re made from metal and plastic，and many end their lives in landfill.Another problem with a fake tree is that they don t look very naturaland of cours

34、e you won t get that lovely pine smell either. You 11 also need to find space for storage.1、What does the underlined word “reluctant” in paragraph 2 probably mean?APassive. BRelated.CUnwilling. DSupportive.2、Which is the benefit of buying an artificial Christmas tree?AAbundant choices. BThe lovely p

35、ine smell.CCheaper than a real one. DFree for transportation.3、What can we learn from the passage?AFake Christmas trees are environmentally friendly.BBritish people like to drag a real Christmas tree home.CPeople need to find space to store a fake Christmas tree.DPeople may get 3 more if they buy tw

36、o fake Christmas trees.4、What is the passage mainly about?ADifferent reasons for choosing fake Christmas trees.BValuable suggestions on choosing fake Christmas trees.CEfficient ways of saving money on choosing Christmas trees.DAdvantages and disadvantages of choosing fake Christmas trees.24（8分） An i

37、nternational group of coffee experts has considered Ethiopias coffee as the best in the world. Coffee is a top export of the country. But at home, it is seen as national pride. Ethiopians feel good about their coffee, and enjoying a drink with friends is a long tradition.International coffee experts

38、 travel the world to find the best coffee. They keep returning to Ethiopia. Some people say the climate produces quality beans. Morton Wenner is a coffee importer. He said, “Ethiopia has different ancient types of coffee. They are planted in places with perfect soil, perfect altitude, and climates t

39、hat are really suitable for coffee processing, such as drying and things like that.”Finding the best quality beans is often an issue of taste. The process is known as cupping tasting and comparing coffee from different roasted beans, grading and then pricing them.But before international experts com

40、e to taste, coffee beans are studied in small coffee laboratories. Helen Assefa, a lab technician, describes the process, “When the coffee comes to the lab, we assess its quality first by recording the details. Then we weigh the wetness level and screen the beans for analysis. After that we polish t

41、he coffee beans and taste the samples. At the end we check for imperfect beans.”Ethiopia is making big profits on its coffee reputation by exporting coffee to more than 120 countries. The country has an export income of more than $840 million a year. But not all the best coffee leaves Ethiopia. Fort

42、y percent of the coffee grown in the country stays there. It remains an important part of everyday life at work, at home and at ceremonies just to celebrate that special cup.1、Where does the Ethiopians pride mainly come from?ATraditional practices.BFood export.CInternational experts.DBest coffee.2、E

43、thiopia produces best coffee because of _.Athe special coffee tasteBthe long-standing traditionCthe satisfactory mild climateDthe favorable growing environment3、Which of the following describes the process of studying coffee beans in the lab?a. polish and tasteb. weigh the dampness levelc. record qu

44、ality factsd. analyze the beanse. check for imperfectionAd-c-b-a-eBc-b-d-a-eCe-c-a-b-dDc-d-a-b-e4、What can we learn from the last paragraph?ACoffee is essential in Ethiopians daily lives.BCoffee is the most profitable industry in Ethiopia.CMost of the coffee production remains in Ethiopia.DEthiopian

45、s often hold ceremonies to celebrate harvest.25（10分） China has entered the cinematic space race. Wandering Earth, the countrys first blockbuster science fiction film, is on track to be one of the highest-grossing (总收入) films in Chinas history.The film has brought in more than 2bn yuan (232m) in the

46、six days since its release on February 5. So far, it is the highest-grossing film released over the holiday season, a peak time for the Chinese box office.Wandering Earth is based on the work of Liu Cixin, the author of the Three-Body Problem series and the first Chinese author to win a Hugo award.“

47、Wandering Earth fills the gap in Chinese science fiction movies. It means that Chinas science fiction movies have officially set sail,” one fan of the film wrote on the review site Douban.The film is seen by some as the dawn of Chinese sci-fi a genre that has long been led by Hollywood. Several other Chinese-made sci-fi films are due to debut (首映) this year, including Shanghai Fortress, about an alien invasion,