湖北省武汉市新观察2023届中考英语考前最后一卷含答案.doc

1、2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、-Soldier, I dont care _. In this army, theres only one hairstyleshort! Understand?-Yes, sir!Awhat you are used to likingBwhat are you used to likingCwhat did you use

2、to be likeDwhat you used to be like2、A lot of meetings were- because of the dangerous disease.Aturned offBset offCput offDtaken off3、While Derrick was in France, he developed a _ for fine art.AtalentBtasteCwayDhabit4、You think all the training meaningless, but Im a hundred percent sure later youll t

3、hank yourself for doing it.AshallBshouldCneedDmay5、Kate, I m going shopping. Anything to buy for you?Yes, that will save me a _.Ahand Btrip Cvisit Dbill6、-What happened to Jim?- His car broke down on the way. And _. The car behind was out of control and hit his car.Aa good miss is as good as a mile

4、Bit never rains but it poursCthe early bird catches the worm Devery dog has its day7、_ my brother _ my father loves the science fiction movie The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) a lot, both of them want to see it again.ABoth; and.BNot only; but alsoCEither; orDNeither, nor8、 students in the classroom twenty.

5、 The others are in the library.AThe number of; isBA number of; areCThe number of; are9、We have _ homework to do every day so we cant play _ computer games.Atoo many; too many Btoo much; too manyCtoo many; too much Dtoo much; too much10、-Excuse me， could you tell me _?-Certainly. At a quarter past tw

6、o in the afternoon.Awhen will the train leave Bwhen the train would leaveCwhen the train left Dwhen the train leaves. 完形填空11、 It was seven oclock on the morning of August 29th. The Kelly family were going to Brighton, a town by the sea.“Can we have breakfast 1 we leave?” asked Gina Kelly.“No,” said

7、her mother. “We must leave now, or the traffic (交通) will be 2 . Well have breakfast when 3 the seaside.”Gina ran downstairs. “Im ready,” she said.The family climbed into the 4 , and Dad started driving. In the front of the car was Mike. He was eleven. He didnt talk but just 5 music. In the back of t

8、he car were Gina, her mother and Ellen. Gina was nine and Ellen was three.Dad drove very fast. “Youre driving too fast,” said Mum. “You dont have to drive so fast. Its 6 .”Dad laughed and drove more slowly. There wasnt 7 traffic, and they reached Brighton at nine oclock. It was a sunny day, and the

9、sea 8 very blue.“Theres a cafe,” said Gina. “Can we have breakfast there?”“Yes,” said Mum. They went into the caf, and ate a very big breakfast.“Oh dear, I am full,” said Gina. “ 9 can I swim when Ive got all that food inside me?”“Easy,” shouted Mike. “Just watch me!” He ran towards the sea, followe

10、d by Gina happily.What a(n) 10 day it was going to be!1AbeforeBafterCwhileDwhen2AwonderfulBsafeCterribleDeasy3AmoveBleaveCcleanDget to4AbusBcarCtrainDship5AheardBlistened toClistenedDheard of6AlateBgreatCbusyDearly7Atoo muchBmuch tooCtoo manyDmany too8AsoundedBtastedClookedDfelt9AWhereBHowCWhetherDW

11、hy10AexcitingBboringCusefulDnoisy. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Will it matter if you dont take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was 1(give) in the USAPeople of different a2 from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts a

12、nd s3 they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well 4 (they) bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person 5(eat) a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread

13、and milk b6 going to school, he will learn more quickly 7 listen more carefully in class.The results also show that 8(have) no breakfast will not help you lose 9(weigh). This is because people become so 10(饥饿) at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weigh

14、t. 阅读理解A13、 Fat and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team. “Football, tennis, cricket anything with a round ball, I was useless,” he says now with a laugh. But back then he was the one always made fun of in school gym classes in Devonshire, England.It was a mount

15、ain bike he received for his 15thbirthday that changed him. At first he went biking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to ride the bike along with a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders set up his mind on building up his body, increasing his speed and strength. At the age of 18, he ran his first

16、marathon.The following year he met John Ridgway and started to work as a teacher at Ridgways school of adventure（冒险）in Scotland, where he learnt about Ridgways coldwaterexploits. Greatly interested, Saunders read all he could about North Pole explorers and adventures; he decided that this would be h

17、is future.In 2001, after becoming a skillful skier, Saunders started his first longdistance expedition (探险) towards the North Pole. It took unbelievable energy. He suffered frostbite, ran into a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit, pulling his sled up and over the rocky mountains.Saunders ha

18、s become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole, and hes skied more of the North Pole by himself than any other British man. His old playmates would not believe the change.1According to Paragraph 2, what changed Saunders?AA friends words.BA mountain bike.CHis 18thbirthday gift.DHis first

19、 marathon.2What did Saunders do in 2001?AHe decided to build up his body.BHe met John Ridgway in Scotland.CHe worked as a teacher at school.DHe took an adventure to the North Pole.3What does the story mainly tell us about Saunders?AHe is a success in sports.BHe is the youngest British skier.CHe is R

20、idgways best student.DHe is a good teacher at school.B14、Here are some news from China Daily in February, 2016.1. Air quality in 271 out of 338 prefecture-level (地级) or above cities failed to meet national standards on the Chinese New Year Eve to 6 am the next morning on Feb 8, primarily because of

21、pollution caused by firecrackers (烟花爆竹).2. According to data released by CCTV, the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) was watched on TV domestically by 690 million views while 138 million people watched it online.3. Kung Fu Panda 3 and The Mermaid美人鱼were very popular movies during the Spring Festival. But Th

22、e Mermaid has earned more than 2 billion yuan after nine days in Chinese mainland theaters. It is expected to break the box office records Fast & Furious 7速7and Monster Hunt捉妖记set on the Chinese mainland to become the highest earning film in Chinas film history.4. After the universal two-child polic

23、y, China will have a baby boom. Especially Chinese people have traditionally believed babies born in the Year of the Monkey to be smart and confident, due to their love of the animal because it is cute and resembles(相似) humans in many ways.1What caused the air pollution on the Chinese New Year Eve t

24、o 6 am on Feb 8?ACities. BFirecrackers.CPopulation. DMovies.2How many people watched the Spring Festival Gala ?A690 million. B138 million.C828 million. D2 billion.3Which movie can become the highest earning film in Chinas film history?AKung Fu Panda 3. BThe Mermaid.CFast & Furious 7. DMonster Hunt.4

25、Why do Chinese people like to have a baby in the Year of the Monkey?ABecause of the universal two-child policy.BBecause they believe these babies will be smart and confident.CBecause they love monkeys.DBecause monkeys are cute and resembleshumans in many ways.C15、 Every minute, someone is setting up

26、 an Internet company somewhere, in the world. Each one is searching for the one great idea that could make his web company click in a big way. And they are trying all kinds of tricks to attract people towards their websites. While some websites offer sounds, cartoons and amazing photos on screen to

27、make their sites almost a movie-like experience for the viewers, others provide free downloads and competition.A company in California, US, has decided to offer online smells to people who visit its website. That is, if a pizza image comes on screen, your nose will catch the smell of bread and chees

28、e! All you need to do is to connect a device (设备) called “iSmell” to your computer. This smart little device contains (包含) some chemicals that can create different kinds of smells.The company has invented software that changes the chemical composition (成分) of different smells into digital signals (数

29、字信号). An onscreen image, which is programmed with the proper digital signal, will start the “iSmell” device. The device will use the software to change the digital signal again and let go of the correct smell. This device reads the digital smell code (代码) from the website and creates the proper smel

30、l from its store of chemicals. This smell is then made to blow softly in the direction of the user with the support of a small fan.In order to let go of the correct smell, the company has created a “Scent Registry”, which contains a digital index of thousands of smells. The company plans to allow we

31、bsite developers to integrate the proper smells in digital code to their games and images. The company is also hoping that Hollywood filmmakers will use the smell technology in their movies. Imagine audiences getting the smell of rocket fuel as a spacecraft takes off on the cinema screen! Of course,

32、 filmmakers will have to be careful not to shoot in dirty neighborhoods, which have a lot of rubbish lying around.1Internet companies try their best to search for great ideas to _.Ajoin in the Internet feverBoffer movie-like experienceCprovide free downloads and competitionDattract people to their w

33、ebsites2According to the passage, people experience smells online by _.Ausing “iSmell” deviceBordering foodCbuying special softwareDchanging chemicals3What does iSmell do after being started by onscreen image?AIt rechanges the signal and lets go of the correct smell.BIt blows the smell to the user w

34、ith the help of a fan.CIt reads the smell code and sends it to the user.DIt changes the chemical composition into digital signals.4What does the underlined word integrate mean?A使创造B使结合C使变味D使加工5The best title of the passage probably is “_”.ASome Useful DevicesBThe Internet Fever of PeopleCA New World

35、 of Smell OnlineDAn Unusual CompanyD16、 In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics(策略).One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example

36、, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food later in their trip. In department stores, the womens shoe section is generally next to the womens cosmetics(化妆品) section: while the

37、 shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, so they make their own br

38、ead each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wines went up.When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also used highly rewarding tactics. They find that

39、 customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an

40、 open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.1Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?ATo save customers time.BTo show they are high quality foods.CTo help sell junk food.DTo sell them at dis

41、count prices.2According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?AOpening the store early in the morning.BDisplaying British wines next to French ones.CInviting customers to play music.DFilling the store with the smell of fresh bread.3What is the California builders story i

42、ntended to prove?AThe house structure is a key factor customers consider.BThe more costly the house is, the better it sells.CAn ocean view is much to the customers taste.DA good first impression increases sales.4What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo explain how businesses turn people into thei

43、r customers.BTo introduce how businesses have grown from the past.CTo report researches on customer behavior.DTo show dishonest business practices.E17、 What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! The Chinatown is a part of a town area with a large number of Chinese residents(居民)，usual

44、ly outside of China. Chinatowns are throughout the world，including those in East Asia，Southeast Asia，North America，South America，Australia，and Europe. The biggest one is in New York. It is a good place to go.ShoppingShopping in the Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things there. Most of them ar

45、e made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because things there are not very expensive.EatingThe Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best Chinese restaurants.LivingLiving in the Chinatown is com

46、fortable. You can find hospitals，banks，libraries and supermarkets there. In some schools，students must study Chinese. Many overseas(海外的)Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture1The Chinatown is a living area Ain ChinaBin a forei

47、gn countryCin the countrysideDIn a shopping mall2New York in the United States has Chinatown in the world.Ahe smallestBthe largestCthe funniestDthe most boring3 is the best place to shop because things there are not very expensive.ASouth AmericaBEuropeCEast AsiaDMott Street4In New York，you can go to New Silver Palac