山西省大同市重点中学2023届高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析.doc

1、2023年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

2、。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Whether to favor urban development or the preservation of historical sites is especially controversial in China, where there exists rich history, diversified tradition and cultural _.AsurplusBdepositsCaccountsDreceipts2We should organize useful activities, which will _ th

3、e relationship of the students.AappointBemployCpromoteDcommit3You look frozenSit down by the fire and I you some hot teaAmakeBwas makingCmadeDwill make4The accident which left 15 people on board dead _ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.Ashould have avoidedBshould be

4、 avoidedCcould have avoidedDcould have been avoided5Chinas BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning _ will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soon provide services for more countries.AaccuracyBcategoryCfunctionDreference6_ a record-breaking seven Golden Globes, the musical La La Land surpri

5、singly does not appeal to Chinese viewers.AWinning BWonCHaving won DTo win7Though Professor Liu _ in New York for seven years, he has never regretted moving back to Shanghai, his hometown.AlivedBhas livedChad livedDwas living8- Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up?- There are gas stations at_

6、end of the blockAbothBneitherCeitherDall9Where was it _ the road accident happened the other day?AthatBwhenChowDwhich10_to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.AHaving been asked BTo askCHaving asked DTo be asked11This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it，_.Ahow much may it costBno

7、 matter how it may costChowever much it may costDwhatever may it cost12- What caused the party to be put off? - _ the invitations.ATom delayed sendingBToms delaying sendingCTom delaying to sendDTom delayed to send13She sat on the top of the stairs _ her head on her crossed arms and cried.AforBwhenCw

8、ithDwhile14Students are always interested in finding out _ they can go with a new teacher.Ahow farBhow soonChow oftenDhow long15The young violinist is very excited because the concert given by him has never been _.AsuccessfulBmore successfulCmost successfulDthe most successful16It is well known _Con

9、fucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China.AwhetherBwhereCthatDwhat17Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.Aas BsinceCuntil Dbefore18Kimberly _ an article, so dont disturb her.Awould writeBwritesCwroteDis writing19The conflict between econ

10、omic development and environmental protection, if not appropriately _, can cause disastrous consequences in daily life settings.Abeing managedBto manageCmanagedDmanaging20The majority of new businesses fail because, _ they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack t

11、he skills in sales, marketing, and administration.Anow that Beven ifCas long as Das though第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） You know how much your telephone has changed over the past 10 years? Your car will change even more than that in the next 10 years.One of the big changes

12、is that cars will drive themselves. Some day you may not need to drive a car. You will just tell the car where you want to go and it will drive itself.“We definitely have the technology for it now,” says Andrew Poliak of automotive technology supplier QNX. “We expect self-driving cars to be a mainst

13、ream thing between 2020 and 2025. ”The American company Google has been working on a self-driving automobile for years.These cars are already on the roads in the United States, mainly in California. Google cars are truly self-driving. These cars have no steering wheels (方向盘）or pedals.Last week, poli

14、ce ordered one of Googles cars to stop for driving too slowly on a public road. The car was not disobeying any law, so no one was punished. But police did speak with the operators of the vehicle. According to Google, its self-driving cars have been driven nearly 2 million kilometers. That is equal t

15、o the distance the average person drives in 90 years. So far, no Google self-driving car has gotten a traffic ticket. Some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them.Other companies are working on self-driving cars. Mercedes-Benz, Audi, BMW, Volvo and Toyota all have plans for such vehi

16、cles. A company called BestMile plans to operate selfdriving buses in Switzerland next spring. The buses will hold up to nine people and will be tested for two years. Mercedes-Benz is developing large self-driving trucks for long trips. These trucks use drivers to control them.1、What Andrew Poliak s

17、aid suggests that .Ahe takes pride in their technology on self-driving carsBhe is eager to sell their technology on self-driving carsChe is optimistic about the development of self-driving carsDhe feels sure people will soon have the technology for self-driving cars2、Why did the police order one of

18、Googles cars to stop last week?ABecause its speed was too low.BBecause it disobeyed local laws.CBecause the operators behaved badly.DBecause there existed technological problems.3、What caused some of Googles self-driving cars to have accidents?ALack of experience.BHigh speed.COther cars faults.DToo

19、much traffic.4、What can be the best title for the text?ASelf-driving CarsBHow to Develop Self-driving CarsCThe Advantages of Self-driving CarsDOwning A Self-driving Car Is Fashionable22（8分）Now that my model machine works, my next engineering project will be hooking it up to the alarm system of an ac

20、tual car. I want to help parents avoid the risk of forgetting by accident, which could change the familys lives forever.I have participated in several science fair competitions, like Google Science Fair and Santa Gertrudis School Science Fair, individually and as a team with my older brothers. Broad

21、com MASTERS has been very important in encouraging me to pursue(探求) STEM-Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics. STEM is the main source of knowledge for even1 field in the world. You can find science in every activity you do and it does not have to be a complicated subject at school. This

22、 is what first interested me in it. It changed the way I saw the world.When I was presenting my project at State of Texas Science Fair 2017, I wasnt feeling too great, and after the judges came by, I felt like I wasnt going to win. Then I saw four families crowding around my board-I was shocked. The

23、y wanted me to present my project to them because they knew about it from the news. These parents asked me to talk to their kids and inspire them. I fell very excited because I got to present the invention that led me to what I am now to the world.My current goals are to extend ranges in STEM in hig

24、h school, since in middle school you are more limited. I would like to compete in the University interscholastic Team, participate in Intel ISEF, compete in the Google Science Fair again, and present better projects for science fair.Instead of watching that one last plot of a TV show, go and think o

25、f how you can create something or make sense of something youre enthusiastic about. Work hard in everything you do for every moment of your life, make that one thing into the best thing, and improve your planning of the project.1、How will the author help parents avoid the risk of forgetting?ABy chan

26、ging the familys lives forever.BBy fitting the alarm system in actual cars.CBy running the risking of traffic accidents.DBy making his model machine work well.2、What changed the way the author saw the world?AHis project presentation. BHis pursuing STEM.CHis inventive achievements. DHis attending com

27、petitions.3、Why did the four families crowd around the authors board?ATo witness his project. BTo acquire his signature.CTo purchase his patent. DTo inspire their children.4、What does the author advise us to do?ADo all to the best of our ability. BWork hard to become famous.CConsider flow to create

28、a TV plot. DEmploy time effectively to lift us.23（8分）Daniella Wride was brushing her daughters long brown hair when she noticed that with each stroke, clumps of it were coming out. That was January 1, 2017, Within 20 days, seven-year-old Gianessa Wrides hair and eyebrows were completely gone, and he

29、r dermatologist said they would never grow back. Gianessa had become one of the 6.8 million Americans with alopecia, an autoimmune disease that causes hair loss.Alopecia isnt painful, but for kids who suffer from it, the agony comes from standing out from the crowd. For the most part, the students i

30、n Gianessas first-grade class in Salem, Utah, were understanding. But the occasional taunt(嘲弄) of “Baldy” made her feel like an outcast. “I did not want her to not feel beautiful,” her mother told Today.Then the school announced its “Crazy Hair Day” competition in April, and Daniella and Gianessa de

31、cided that rather than hiding Gianessas baldness under scarves or a wig(假发), they would celebrate it. Daniella bought scrapbook-sticker jewels and decorated her daughters head with floral designs and even an owl. “They just fit her personality,” Daniella told CNN. “Shes so lively.”On the morning of

32、the competition, Gianessa was nervous. Would her friends think it was funny or freaky? She had nothing to fear. Bedazzled Gianessa was a hit-and the winner of the crazy-hair competition. Gianessa is now glad she dared to go bare. “I was sad at first when I lost all my hair,” she told people, “but no

33、w I love being bald. I can do things to my head that other kids cant. Im thinking now it might be fun to decorate my head with some sparkly butterflies and flowers.”1、Why did Gianessa become bald?ABecause she wanted to be differentBBecause she had all her hair cutCBecause her mother combed her hair

34、too oftenDBecause she suffered from a kind of disease2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “agony” in Paragraph Two?AWorry BDelightCPain DPride3、How does Gianessa feel about her baldness after the “Grazy Hair Day”?AOptimistic BUpsetCIndifferent DWorried4、What is the best title for

35、 the passage?AGianessas hair was gone BBeing bald is beautifulCCrazy hair day DAn incurable disease24（8分）Now people are very concerned about the food problem. Steve Wilson prefers organic fruit, delivered right to the doorstep. He is willing to pay for it. If this is not possible, the 30-year-old co

36、mputer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food.“Organic product is always better,” Wilson said. “The food is free of pesticides(农药), and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more often than not that it is locally grown and seasona

37、l, so it is more tasty.” Wilson is one of the growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business. But how many shoppers really know what they are getting, and why are they willing to pay a h

38、igher price for organic product? Market research shows that Wilson and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferencesbut their knowledge of organic food is far from complete. For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products. And about three

39、 quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported(进口)to meet growing demand. “The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market,” said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business.1、Why does Steve Wilson prefer organic fruit

40、?AIt is delivered right lo the doorstep.BMore and more people buy organic fruit.CHe likes home-grown fruit very much.DHe considers the fruit free of pollution.2、What does the underlined words “the organic trend” in Paragraph 2 mean?AGetting the food anywhere.BGrowing food at home.CBetter quality of

41、organic food.DGrowing interest in organic food.3、Why does Sue Flock say it is a very fast-growing market?ABecause of a rapid increase in the demand for it.BBecause it is produced on large farms.CBecause it cant be produced on family farms.DBecause of its proper prices.25（10分）Fitness bands like the A

42、pple Watch and the Fitbit aim to track something like heart rate.But early models werent all that accurate. We thought of them a little bit like random number generators(生成器). They really didnt seem to be providing anything that bore any relationship to heart rate.Euan Ashley, a cardiologist(心脏病专家),

43、 studies wearables at Stanford University. He and his colleagues have now tested seven newer fitness bands, from brands like Apple, Fitbit and others and he says those heart rate statistics have gotten much better. Yeah we were pleasantly surprised actually by how good the accuracy of the heart rate

44、 monitoring was.For most of the devices, the error rate was less than 5%, which is good enough for your doctor. But where all the devices failed to measure up was estimating calories burned. Even the most accurate devices were off by 30%, compared to lab measurements of energy consumption. One devic

45、e was off by more than 90%.If you think about going to the gym and working out for an hour and maybe thats around 400 calories, then in reality that could be anything from 200 to 800. And thats a big difference if youre thinking about somebody whos incorporating those estimates into their lifestyle

46、and particular thinking about what to eat that evening based on the workout they did that afternoon.The results are in the Journal of Personalized Medicine. The reason for the discrepancy, Ashley says, could be that we all burn energy at different rates and thats hard to calculate from simple input

47、statistics like weight and height.Some people are incredibly efficient and look incredibly elegant when they run. And others really clearly look like theyre burning a lot more calories to cover the same amount of ground. So if you own a wearable, its probably safe to trust the heart data. But what it cant tell you is whether your time on the treadmill(跑步机) really justifies that chocolate bar.1、What does Euan Ashley say about the newer models of