江西省安福第二中学2023届高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析.doc

1、2023年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1If it had not been for the heroes contributions and sacrifices, we _such a happy life.Awouldnt have ledBwouldnt be leadi

2、ngChavent ledDare not leading2In that remote area, the trees _ by the volunteers are growing well.Aplanted Bplanting Cbeing planted Dto plant3Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because Ive never really talked about it _.Ain placeBin turnCin forceDin depth4The 11

3、4 colorful clay Warriors _ at No. 1 pit, _ in height from 1.8m to 2m, have black hair, green, white or pink faces, and black or brown eyes.Aunearthed; ranging Bunearthing; rangingCunearthed; ranged Dare unearthed; are ranging5I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _.Aa

4、rbitrary Breasonable Cmechanical Dconventional6The boy was waving his stick in the street and it _ missed the child standing nearby.AcloselyBnarrowlyCnearlyDhardly7According to the companys rule, ones payment is _ the work done, not to the time spent doing it.Ain proportion toBin addition toCin cont

5、rast toDin regard to8The police are investigating the company, three of _ managers have already been arrested.AwhoseBthatCwhichDwhere9All of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and pretty lady _ her purse, _into the crowd.Aseizing; rushedBseized; rushedCseizing; rushingDseized; rushing10Not u

6、ntil they left school_how much their teachers loved them and helped them.Athey realizedBdid they realizedCthe would realizedDhad they realized11New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _.Abeing fully accepting Bfully accepting Chaving fully accepted Dfully accepted12- Are you happy with thi

7、s laboratory? - Not a little. We cant have _.Aa worse oneBa nicer oneCa worst oneDa nicest one13If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldnt _ feel wealthier, since their relative positions in society havent changed.AnecessarilyBinitiallyCtypically Dsustainably14_ themselve

8、s in the community services, students can gain experience for growth.AInvolvedBTo involveCHaving been involvedDInvolving15-Oh, we have finished our task and can have a good rest- _Our manager took another order yesterdayAYes, it willBI dont take much of itCIts possibleDIts hard to say16Professor Li

9、_ for his informative lecture, was warmly received by the students.Aknown BknowingChaving known Dto be known17We should do what we can _ peoples hard work pays off.Abe sureBbeing sureCmaking sureDto make sure18This kind of glasses made by experienced craftsmen _ comfortably. Ais worn Bwears Cwearing

10、 Dare worn19Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom _ give it up.Ahe willBdoes heCwould heDwill he20In my opinion, ones individual income does not wholly reflect the extent _ ones self-value and social value are realized.Aof whichBwith whichCon whichDto which第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、

11、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）ELECTRICITY IS AT THE CORE OF MODERN LIFE. DESPITE THIS, THE FULL STORY OF THIS REVOLUTIONARY FORCE HAS REMAINED UNTOLDUNTIL NOW.Simply Electrifying offers the comprehensive story of one of mankinds most important journeys: from a time when only a few could even imagine a wor

12、ld with electricity to today when, for most of us, a world without electricity would be unimaginable.Since the birth of the modern science of electricity 265 years ago, mankind has built an impressive structure to produce, deliver, and use electricity, thanks to a combination of pioneering science,

13、innovative technology, wise business strategy, and pervasive (到处存在的)economic and environmental regulation.Simply Electrifying brings to life the stories of the people that made it all possiblefrom early pathfinders like Benjamin Franklin, Michael Faraday, James Clerk Maxwell, and Albert Einstein to

14、innovators such as Samuel Morse, Thomas Edison, George Westinghouse, and Nikola Tesla. In modern times, business strategists and economic and environmental regulation driven by many, including President Franklin DRoosevelt, Rachel Carson, and even President Barack Obama, have shaped how we use and u

15、nderstand electricity in crucial ways. Today, Elon Musk and others are on the edge of again changing the way we think about and interact with it.Simply Electrifying is painstakingly researched and beautifully written, showing us how both profit-makers and policy-makers must use a wide-angle lens to

16、truly understand the past and predict the future.1、According to the passage, the book Simply Electrifying is written to tell us .Apioneering science of electricityBsignificant journeys of electricityCthe people who invented electricityDthe research which was about electricity2、Why is President Barac

17、k Obama mentioned in the book Simply Electrifying?ABecause a policy-maker is usually a top dog that can arouse the readers interest.BBecause a policy-maker can help promote the better use of electricity.CBecause policy-makers can decide the future of the use of electricity on the market.DBecause pol

18、icy-makers can take control of the economy through electricity.22（8分）阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项There is a large percentage of Asian people in the US. Theyre hard working, respectful but strange sometimes. If you dont understand the culture, you will get some problems with them. Asian peo

19、ple are different from any other cultures if you think you know them, you might want to think again.How are they different? When it comes to most Asian culture, respect is everything. You can do anything you want but dont disrespect an Asian man. You will get some real consequences afterward and esp

20、ecially if he is your boss. Its something called face saving in the Asian culture. Its ridiculous sometimes but its their culture. Sometimes their culture can come in between their relationship at work. Asian people might expect a lot of respect from their co-workers when their co-workers just see t

21、hem as an equal.Americans are very different from Asian people. If youre Asian, you might want to understand the American culture and even adapt to their culture if you work with them. It will be easier for you since youre in their countries. Imagine an American working in China, expecting Chinese c

22、o-workers to get along with him when he criticizes them straight out on every single matter in front of everyone. I think they will take him outside and take care of him. It just doesnt work that way with Asian people.If youre an American boss giving your Asian employee a review, you will see that t

23、hey will have a problem with your negative remarks. They will think that you dont like them, disrespectful, and want to get rid of them; when in fact, youre just doing your job. You just encourage them to do their work better. Of course, its not fair for you as an American boss but just expect that

24、it can be something that is on your Asian employees mind.1、The Americans cant get along well with the Asians probably because_.Atheir cultures are differentBthey dont like each otherCboth of them are too proudDthey have different political views2、The underlined phrase “face saving” in Paragraph 2 pr

25、obably means_.Asaving some money for later useBmaking faces to please your bossCshowing some respect to somebodyDhelping somebody out of trouble3、From the third paragraph we can know that it is difficult_.Afor the Asians to accept the culture in AmericaBfor the Americans to adapt to the culture in C

26、hinaCfor people to learn the culture in a foreign countryDfor people to follow the culture in their own country4、The negative remarks an American boss gives on your work probably mean he/she _Adoesnt like you any longerBthinks you are not worth respectingCdoesnt think you are suitable for the jobDwa

27、nts you to improve your work23（8分） Partway through Wonder, Fifth-grader Auggie Pullman finds himself seated across from a new friend in the school cafeteria. “Have you ever thought about having plastic surgery?” the friend asks.“Dude, this is after plastic surgery. It takes a lot of work to look thi

28、s good,” Auggie says, running a hand through his hair. In other words, what could be painfully depressing turns out to hold lurking(潜藏的) reserves of humour, which is pretty much the story of Wonder.Auggie, played by Jacob Tremblay, was born with a facial difference, and even after multiple operation

29、s, his looks shock his classmates. As he adapts from homeschooling to a new school community, he encounters far worse than that lunchtime sceneone nasty bully(横行霸道者) says hed kill himself if he looked like Auggiebut he never fully loses heart.The movie is an adaptation of the 2012 novel by R.J.Palac

30、io, which has sold 6 million copies in North America and launched an antibullying campaign, Choose Kind. Palacio has said she got the idea for the story when her young son began crying at the sight of a girl with a facial difference in an ice cream shop. She took her kids out of the shop, but later

31、regretted her reaction. “What I should have done is simply turned to the little girl and started up a conversation and shown my kids that there was nothing to be afraid of,” she said.Tremblay, 11, who broke out opposite Brie Larson in the 2015 drama Room, has more than a few things in common with Au

32、ggie. “We both love Star Wars, we have awesome families, and we love our dogs.” But Tremblay thinks we all can find something in common with the boy. “Everyones like Auggie in one very important way: we want to be accepted and treated equally and with kindness.”Julia Roberts, who plays Auggies mothe

33、r, became interested in the part because of her own children, “I read it with my kids and fell so in love with it,” she says of the novel. “This book is such a beautiful and gentle introduction into all kinds of topics, including bullying and intolerance and fear, and what fear makes young people do

34、 sometimes.”Both actors have some familiarity with the subject. “I was picked on quite a bit as a young person,” Roberts says, though she wont say what for. “Even as a 50-year-old mother of three, its not a path I like to go up and down.” Tremblay reveals a bit more. “I have been picked on,” he says

35、, “because Im kind of short for me age. I told my parents, and thats one of the best things you can do, because my mom said would never want me to carry negative thoughts on my shoulders alone.”The most challenging parts of filming, says Tremblay, were moments in which he had to cry. Tenderhearted a

36、udience members will likely shed tears of their ownespecially during scenes between Auggie and his mom, who repeatedly reassures her son that he is worthy of love. But the movie also has its fair share of hijinks(喧闹): for every tear-filled moment, there is a lightsaber battle or silly science projec

37、t to lighten the mood. This mixture of pity and humor, says Roberts, “was intrinsic(固有的) in the writing in the novel.” But she credits writer-director Stephen Chbosky with translating that balance into visual terms.As much as the movie impresses the viewer with compassion for the underdogs, it also

38、finds a way to sympathize with the bullies. “I would say to try to take a moment to be conscious of why a person that is bullying somebody is behaving that way,” says Roberts, “After all”, she adds, “Theres no child thats born bully.”1、How did Auggie respond to his friends question?AHe felt so embar

39、rassed that he kept reserved.BHe flew off the handle the moment he heard it.CHe answered in a calm but humourous way.DHe spent quite a while finding the right words.2、What inspired the story of Wonder?AA campaign against bullying in North America.BPalacios kids being picked on by their classmates.CP

40、alacios conversation with a girl in an ice cream shop.DThe way Palacio treated a girl with a facial difference.3、According to the passage, the theme of the movie Wonder is _.Asimilar to that of the drama RoomBfocused on the safety of plastic surgeryCdiverse and closely relevant to personal growthDa

41、reflection of minority groups fate in America4、What does paragraph 7 mainly talk about?AHow Julia Roberts got to know Jacob Tremblay.BLeading actors recalling similar experiences to those in Wonder.CJacob Tremblays breakthrough in his acting career.DWhat influence Jacob Tremblays mother has on his g

42、rowth.5、According to Julia Roberts, Stephen Chbosky _.Ais a great lover of Star Wars and wild animalsBwas moved to tears by Jacob Tremblays actingCis qualified to adapt science fiction into moviesDsucceeded in mixing visual elements with emotion6、Whats Julia Roberts attitude towards the bullies?AUnc

43、aring.BNegative.CSympathetic.DCautious.24（8分）Toronto ZOOYou may think you need to look far and wide for the best zoos in the world but theres an impressive zoo right here in Canada. The Toronto Zoo is home to over 16,000 animals. The zoo also has an amazing Discovery Zone for children to learn more

44、about the animals and their natural habits. Another thing that makes this zoo worthy of a visit? Its conservation policy. The Toronto Zoo has helped in the effort to conserve endangered animals from all around the world, and is presently one of the very few animal-friendly zoos in North America.Base

45、l Zoological GardenBasel Zoo, which lies in Basel, Switzerland is a non-profit 200 that first opened up in 1874 making it one of the words oldest. Rated as one of the top 200 in the wold by Forbes Traveler in 2008. Basel Zoo is an awe-inspiring sight to see. There are presently over 6, 000 unique an

46、imals housed there. Basel Zoo has also bred(繁殖)several endangered animals, making it one of the most animal-friendly zoos, too,National Zoological Gardens of South AfricaAs the largest 200 in South Africa, there isnt much you won t see at this amazing habitat for animals. While many of the animals h

47、ave been bred and raised in the zoo, there is enough room in this vast park for the animals to run freely. Here youll find African animals and the third latest collection of fantastic trees in South Africa. If youre looking for an adventurepacked day, with its magnificent animals in a crueltyfree environment, a trip to pretoria, it may be your best bet.1、How many aspect make Toronto Zoo special?