2023年吉林省长春市第151中学英语高三上期末经典模拟试题含解析.doc

1、2023年吉林省长春市第151中学英语高三上期末经典模拟试题注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Tom looked at Jenny, with tears _ his eyes, and shouted out

2、 the words _ in his heart for years.Afilling; having been hidden Bfilled; hiddenCfilling; hidden Dfilled; hiding2Do you know our town at all?Surely, this is the third time I _ here.Acame Bcome Chave come Dam coming3When _ leave for Japan?When _ leave for Japan is kept secret.”Athey will, will theyBw

3、ill they, they willCthey will, they willDwill they, will they4Right now, lots of people search for products on the Internet but still buy them at stores. Internet shopping will really _ when people are sure that it is safe.Aset upBset offCtake offDtake up5We must _ the time that youve wasted this af

4、ternoon by working late to-night.Amake up forBmake outCdo upDmake up to6When tension _ in a relationship between two people, a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messages through a third person.AarousesBarisesCrisesDraises7_ makes our school famous is _ more than 90% of the students have b

5、een admitted to universities.AWhat; thatBThat; becauseCThat; whatDWhat; because8The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting.Its a pity. How I wish I _ time to attend it.AhadBhaveChad hadDhave had9Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month, I _ a walk in it every morning.Aam

6、 takingBtakeChave takenDhave been taking10I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to _.Aget awayBdrop inCcheck outDhold on11She runs on average about 15 miles a day every day, _ the circumstances.AwhateverBwhereverCwhicheverDhowever12-What does PM 2. 5 mean？-Its a professional_ indi

7、cating the condition of air pollution.AnumberBmarkCtermDitem13After the fire，_ would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.AthatBitCwhatDwhich14- You look happy today. Is there anything good?- Im very delighted _ as one of the exchange students.Ato choose Bto have been cho

8、sen Cchoosing Dhaving been chosen 15 David should lie to his best friend in order to get the well-paid job! It is typical of him because he _.Ais facing his Waterloo Bis visually challengedChas cast-iron nerves Dworships the golden calf16Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, sh

9、e listened to music for a while.Awill finishBfinishesChas finishedDhad finished17A myth is an account of the deeds of a god or supernatural beings, usually expressed in terms of _ thought.AprimaryBcapitalCinitialDprimitive18E-shopping, when properly _ ,can save us a lot of time and energy.AdoneBdoin

10、gCto doDis done19In order to finish the work time,the man in charge decided to some more workers.Agive upBtake onClook afterDfind out20 Shall we go to the seven oclock performance or the eight? _suits you fine.AWhateverBWhicheverCWheneverDWherever第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6

11、分）It was at her companys annual picnic that my mother met my father, and he walked her home. The next week, from his home in Chicago, he sent her a post card: Remember me please. Do be calling you one of these days.David.She still has that post card. I am not sure what made her save. Though he alrea

12、dy had his heart set on her, she hadnt chosen him yet, at least not consciously.My father, a salesman for a big electronics company, often told us while we were growing up, it was blind luck that he was at the picnic that day. He was in town to meet with clients and happened to stop by the branch of

13、fice that Saturday morning to make a call. It was the manager of a local radio station where my mother worked as a writer. “Dave! Glad youre in town!” he said, and invited him to come right over to their annual picnic. Later my mother dated him when he was in town. Eventually, one night a few months

14、 later, she woke her mother and told her she was going to marry Dave. A few months after the wedding, my father was transferred east. They settled in New York, in the house where I grew up.Sometimes I think how time gets us together and puts us in a certain place where were faced with one option or

15、another. We leave behind while others live by the choice we made. We could have lived full of different passions and joys, different problems and disappointments. Sometimes, particularly when I came home late to a sleeping house, my husband and daughter curled around each other. I think about the li

16、ves we would not have had if choices had brought us to a different place. And I tremble at the thought that I might have missed this life, this man, this child, this love.1、According to the text, where did the authors parents come across?AAt the authors home. BAt a local radio station.CAt her father

17、s companys picnic. DAt her mothers companys picnic.2、It can be inferred from the text that _.Athe authors father didnt like her motherBthe authors mother always made right decisionsCthe author didnt believe her motherDthe authors mother hadnt decided to marry her father at first3、Before meeting the

18、authors father, her mother was _.Aa writer Ba manager Ca teacher Da saleswoman4、What do we know about the author?AShe values her life now.BTime makes her life now perfect.CShe is tired of her life now.DHer life now faces problems and disappointments.22（8分）Nowadays there is less and less contact betw

19、een the old and the young. There are many reasons for this, but the result is the same: increasing numbers of children without grandparents and old people who have no contact with children. And more old people who are lonely and feel use- less, along with more and more families with young children w

20、ho desperately need more support. Its a major problem in many societies.Thats why intergenerational programmes, designed to bring the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world, supported by UNESCO and other local and international organisations. There are examples of s

21、uccessful initiatives all over the world. Using young people to teach IT skills to older people is one obvious example. Using old people as volunteer assistants in schools is another, perhaps reading with children who need extra attention.One successful scheme in France is combining a residential ho

22、me for the elderly with a creche/nursery school in the same building. The children and the residents eat lunch together and share activities such as music, painting, gardening and caring for the pets which the residents are encouraged to keep. In the afternoons, the residents enjoy reading or tellin

23、g stones to the children and, if a child is feeling sad or tired, there is always a kind lap to sit on and a cuddle (依偎). There are trips out and birthday parties too.The advantages are enormous for everyone concerned. The children are happy because they get a lot more individual attention and respo

24、nd well because someone has lime, for them. They also learn that old people are not different or frightening in any way. And of course, they see illness and death and learn to accept them. The residents are happy because they feel useful and needed. They are more active and more interested in life w

25、hen the children are around and they take more interest in their appearance too. And the staff are happy because they see an improvement in the physical and psychological health of the residents and have an army of assistants to help with the children.1、What is the social problem talked about in Par

26、agraph 1?AA generation gap. BCaring for children.CIntergenerational contact. DThe support for the aged.2、What do the programmes mentioned in Paragraph 2 aim to do?AMake the old take care of children.BHelp the old people learn new things.CEncourage the young to care for the old.DIncrease contact betw

27、een the old and the young.3、What is special about the scheme in France?AJoining an elderly house with a kindergarten.BHiring old people as child - care workers.CHelping children face misfortunes bravely.DUsing children to accompany the old.4、In which aspect does the scheme benefit the old?AIt builds

28、 up their strength.BThey live a healthier life.CIt creates a family atmosphere.DThey are closer to their relatives.23（8分） As a little girl growing up in the early 1960s in a suburb of Pittsburgh, it was not always easy to find role models, But I was lucky. In my childhood, I knew smart, strong women

29、 who had accomplished much, one of whom invented the worlds first computer compiler (编译器).Recently, though, I learned about a role model who was right under my nosemy own mother.Growing up, I knew she had worked as a secretary before I was born. I knew that she had joined the WAVESthe Women Accepted

30、 for Volunteer Emergency Service branch of the U.S. Naval Reserve (海军预备队)during World War . And I knew shed worked in an office that was involved with codes (编码). But when she talked about itrare, because she had been sworn to secrecyshe described her duties as ordinary, routine. I never questioned

31、it. After all, the woman I knew was a reserved suburban mom.Not long ago, a chance conversation with a colleague led me to the book, Code Girls. It tells the story of the WAVES, who decrypted (解码) and encrypted secret messages during the war. They worked around the clock, knowing that the lives of t

32、ens of thousands of soldierstheir brothers, husbands, fatherswere on the line.Inspired, I began a journey to explore the mystery of my mothers service that continues to this day. I got some of her working records about her unit, OP19. In two years, she was promoted three times. She was no secretary,

33、 and her duties were hardly ordinary.My mother always encouraged my interest in science and insisted to my father that I go to college. “Youre going to grow up to be another Madame Curie,” she told me. She was always pointing at other women. She did not see herself as someone to model on. Neither di

34、d I. Now I see her differently.1、Why didnt the authors mother tell the truth about her job?AShe was afraid of being fired by her company.BShe thought her job was just unremarkable.CShe thought secretary was better than her real job.DShe knew well what to be expected of her career.2、Which of the foll

35、owing words can best describe the authors mother?ADevoted and faithful.BAmbitious and reserved.CCooperative and sincere.DHardworking and skeptical.3、What can we learn from the text?AThe author doubted her mothers job when she was a child.BThe authors mother saw herself as an example to follow.CCode

36、Girls job is more important than that of the soldiers.DCode Girls inspired the author to learn more of her mother.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?ACode Girls, My Favourite Book.BMom, My Real Role Model.CThe OP19, A Buried Secret.DWAVES, A Mysterious Organization.24（8分）Eve

37、ry country may have to consider what, if anything, to do about “global warming”. We should understand that the oft-repeated claim that nearly all scientists demand that something dramatic be done to stop global warming is not true.Perhaps the most inconvenient fact is the lack of global warming for

38、well over 10 years now. This is known to the warming establishment, as one can see from the 2009 “Climategate” email of climate scientist Kevin Trenberth: “The fact is that we cant account for the lack of warming at the moment and it is an irony that we cant.” But the warming is only missing if one

39、believes computer models where so-called feedback involving water vapor and clouds greatly amplifies the small effect of CO2. The fact is that CO2 is not a pollutant and it is a key component of the biosphere ( 生物圈)s life cycle. Plants get better growth with more of it and part of the increase of ag

40、ricultural yields in the past century certainly came from additional CO2 in the atmosphere.Although the number of the scientists who are publicly opposed to the claim is growing, many young scientists secretly say that while they also have serious doubts about the global-warming message, they are af

41、raid to speak up for fear of not being promoted or worse.Why is there so much passion about global warming? There are several reasons, but a good place to start is the old question “Cui bono?”, or the modern update, “Follow the money”. Alarmism (危言耸听) over climate is of great benefit to many, provid

42、ing government funding for academic research, and thus those people who benefit from this fiercely defended their dogma (信条) and the privileges it brought them.Every country should support rational ( 合理 的) measures to protect and improve our environment, but it makes no sense at all to back expensiv

43、e programs that turn away resources from real needs and are based on alarming but shaky claims of “incontrovertible” evidence.1、What can we infer about the authors opinion on global warming?AGlobal warming hasnt happened in the latest 10 years.BGlobal warming has become an urgent problem these years

44、.CGlobal warming has worsened a little bit in the recent years.DGlobal warming has never happened since measures were taken.2、Which of the following statements about CO2 does the writer probably agree with?ACO2 greatly affects the global warming.BCO2 makes crops more productive.CCO2 involves water v

45、apor and clouds.DCO2 is the most important part of the biosphere.3、Why is there so much passion for global warming?ABecause t is a good chance for young scientists to be promoted.BBecause the scientists want to have an insight into the problem.CBecause the government values the problem and tries to

46、solve it.DBecause some people can greatly benefit from the research about it.4、Whats the writers attitude toward the programs to protect and improve our environment?ATo support all the programs as long as they are beneficial.BTo support cheap programs instead of expensive ones.CTo support the progra

47、ms that are necessary and reliable.DTo support those programs that use less money and resources.25（10分）Brain imaging was once thought to be too costly and difficult for widespread use in the developing world. But the technology soon may be available in poor countries. Brain imaging creates pictures of brain activity. It uses infrared light similar to the light produced by a te