浙江省宁波市镇海区镇海中学2023年英语高三第一学期期末综合测试模拟试题含解析.doc

1、浙江省宁波市镇海区镇海中学2023年英语高三第一学期期末综合测试模拟试题注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡

2、的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1As a surgeon,I cannot any mistakes;it would be dangerous for the patient.AappreciateBremoveCofferDafford2If Kate had known what was _ for her, she would not have married Tom.Ain responseBin returnCin reactionDin store3_ and they will finish off the

3、challenging job.AIn a weekBA week laterCAfter a weekDAnother week4I was ill that day, otherwise I _the sports meet.Atook part inBwould have taken part inChad taken part inDwould take part in5Maybe he really should do more exercises from now on. _, I hope he could get over soon.ASomehowBSomewhatCAnyw

4、ayDAnywhere6I prefer a school _teachers have to work as a team, instead of fighting against each other.AwhereBthatCasDwhen7Sometimes I am even sleepy in class.Its terrible. You _ as well go to bed earlier.AshouldBwillCmightDcan8The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online._？But I promis

5、e you well look into it right away.AWho saysBHow comeCWhat forDWhy worry9Tom looked at Jenny, with tears _ his eyes, and shouted out the words _ in his heart for years.Afilling; having been hidden Bfilled; hiddenCfilling; hidden Dfilled; hiding10Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared

6、 at the second-floor windows, _ he could see nothing but trees.AwhereBfrom whereCwhichDfrom which11Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good _.AsayingBquestionCaccountDsuggestion12In front of the whole audience, Premiere Li made his promise _ the go

7、vernment would try its best to solve the problem of poverty in China.Awhat BwhichCwhether Dthat13I_ a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmate.Acaught upBpicked upCtook upDbrought up14The Browns held _ they called “family day” once each year.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhen15The following_ chosen as

8、 the candidates of the competition.AisBareChasDhave16Do you really plan to drop out of the football team?_ Its time for me to concentrate on my study.AIm just kidding.BDefinitely not.CI mean itDWhat a pity!17Rosa _ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.

9、Ais using BusedChad used Dhas been using18It _ a Saturday afternoon in May _ Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder ,sister.Awas until; when Bwas until;thatCwas not until; when Dwas not until; that19Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill and her parents suggested that she _ a medical exam

10、.Abe; should haveBwas; haveCshould be; hadDwas; had20After talking with her teacher for about an hour, she felt relieved and began to know how to this kind of situation.Ahandle Braise Cexplore Dstrengthen第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）It is reported that bags are getting bigg

11、er all the time，and that there are more bags per person on the street today than at any other time in historyIf this is true，possible explanations could include the wide use of small electric and electronic devices，a reading-material explosion，a popular interest toward tight or pocket less clothing，

12、or cheap bagmaking labor overseas.But，much as nature finds wayssuch as diseaseto control overpopulation，city life has thrown up impediments(障碍) to bagsTo enter many public buildings，such as theatres and railway stations，you must go through a search or go baglessThe city has countless bag rulesIt is

13、hard to keep them all straight，and youre never sure，when leaving home for the day，whether it might be a bad idea to bring one alongLast week，the New York Public Library got in the gameStudents，researchers，writers，historians，and anyone else who has got used over the years to treating the vast Rose Ma

14、in Reading Room as an office or a reading room came up against a new ruleYou are no longer allowed to bring a bag larger than eleven inches by fourteen inches into the libraryIf you walk in with one，you must leave it at the coat checkYou may keep its contents with you，however，and the library provide

15、s big clear plastic bags for themYou return them when you come back for your own bagWhat the library is trying to prevent，in this case，is people taking things out，rather than bringing things inA librarian said on the second day，”Its a big change for people who used to come and bring in half their fl

16、atsThe people who use the library responsibly will continue to do soThe people who steal will continue to get away with it，if they really want to”1、How many reasons does the author list to explain the changes related to bags?A2 B3 C4 D52、What do the bag rules in many public buildings require people

17、to do?AHave their bags examined. BPay for bringing in bags.CLeave the places bagless. DUse big clear plastic bags.3、What is the purpose of the new rule at the New York Public Library?ATo change peoples way of reading.BTo prevent people stealing things.CTo help people better use the library.DTo stop

18、people from bringing in dangerous things.4、How is the effect of the new rule according to the librarian?AExcellent BSatisfactory CHarmful DLimited22（8分） Heres an idea whose time has come: A flu shot that doesnt require an actual shot.For the first time, researchers have tested a flu vaccine patch (疫

19、苗贴) in a human clinical trial and found that it delivered as much protection as a traditional injection with a needle. Doctors and public health experts have high hopes that it will increase the number of people who get immunized (免疫的) against the flu.Seasonal flu is responsible for up to half a mil

20、lion deaths around the world each year according to the World Health Organization. A team led by Georgia Tech engineer Mark Prausnitz has come up with another method that uses “microneedles”. These tiny needles are so small that 100 of them, arranged in order on a patch, can fit under your thumb.Yet

21、 theyre big enough to hold vaccine for three types of flu.None of the study volunteers had serious side effects. The groups that got patches had mild skin reactions that were not seen in the regular needle group, while the volunteers in the regular needle group were more likely to experience pain. O

22、verall, 70 percent of the volunteers who got vaccine patches said theyd rather use them again than get a traditional flu shot. The study authors declared it a success on all fronts.The biggest beneficiaries could be people in low- and middle-income countries, where flu vaccines are hard to come by.

23、Reducing pain is nice, but other benefitsthe patch costs less，is easier to transport, doesnt require refrigeration, can be self-administered and doesnt cause waste of needles-are even better.“Microneedle Patches have the potential to become ideal candidates for vaccination programs,” wrote Katja Hos

24、chler and Maria Zambon of Public Health England.1、What is the passage mainly about?AA vaccine patch that cures people of their flu.BA clinical study that protects people from disease.CA patch that makes flu shots a thing of the past.DA method that makes traditional flu shots painless.2、What do we kn

25、ow about the vaccine patch?AIt is produced by the WHO.BIt causes slight side effects.CIt delivers vaccine to the little finger.DIt works badly on 30% of the volunteers.3、The new patch has all the following benefits except that _.Ait is provided free of chargeBit can be used without a doctorCit can h

26、e kept at room temperatureDit needs less care in transportation4、What is Kaija and Marias attitude towards the new shot?ACautious.BFavorable.CAmbiguous.DDisapproving.23（8分） The Ministry of Construction has released the names of the first group of 20 national parks, including 9 Suzhou classical garde

27、ns: Zhuozheng Garden, Liu Garden, Wangshi Garden, Huanxiu Villa, Lion Grove, Yipu Garden, Ou Garden, Tuisi Garden and Canglang Pavilion.National parks refer to the famous city parks and gardens. Suzhou classical gardens are parts of Chinas precious cultural heritage (遗产) (all the 9 gardens are on th

28、e list of World Cultural Heritage) as well as a necessary part of the life of Suzhou citizens, not to mention they are also world-famous tourism resorts (胜地). In fact, their unique historical and cultural background serves to contribute to their ranking among national parks.The earliest classical ga

29、rdens in Suzhou can date back to the Song Dynasty. However, the gardens impress their visitors not only with their age-old history but also with their delicate scenes, particularly Canglang Pavilion, Zhuozheng Garden, Lion Grove and Liu Garden, the most famous four that represent different styles of

30、 dynasties of Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing.In 1978, an imitation（仿造物） of a Suzhou classical garden was set up by Chen Congzhou (the author of the book Suzhou Classical Gardens) in the City Museum of Art in New York, US, which was the first time ever to directly introduce Chinese ancient architecture to

31、 Westerners.1、_parks and gardens are selected as National Parks in the first group.A9B8C20D42、Which of the following statements about Suzhou classical gardens is NOT true?AThey are parts of Chinas precious cultural heritage.BThey are world-famous tourism resorts.CThey are a necessary part of the lif

32、e of Suzhou citizens.DThey came into being at the same time.3、Which of the following can best explain the meaning of the underlined word delicate?AastonishingBdeliciousCbeautifulDimpressive4、The first imitation of a Suzhou classical garden was set up in _.ALondonBNew YorkCParisDToky24（8分） I am a wri

33、ter. I spend a great deal of my time thinking about the power of language一the way it can evoke(唤起）an emotion, a visual image, a complex idea, or a simple truth. Language is the tool of my trade. And I use them allall the Englishes I grew up with.Born into a Chinese family that had recently arrived i

34、n California, Ive been giving more thought to the kind of English my mother speaks. Like others, I have described it to people as “broken” English. But feel embarrassed to say that. It has always bothered me that I can think of no way to describe it other than “broken”， as if it were damaged and nee

35、ded to be fixed, as if it lacked a certain wholeness. Ive heard other terms used，“limited English,” for example. But they seem just as bad，as if everything is limited, including peoples perceptions(认识)of the limited English speaker.I know this for a fact, because when I was growing up, my mothers “l

36、imited” English limited my perception of her. I was ashamed of her English. I believed that her English rejected the quality of what she had to say. That is because she expressed them imperfectly her thoughts were imperfect. And I had plenty of evidence to support me: the fact that people in departm

37、ent stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.I started writing fiction in 1985. And for reasons I wont get into today, I began to write stories using all the Englishes I

38、grew up with: the English she used with me, which for lack of a better term might be described as “broken”, and what I imagine to be her translation of her Chinese, her internal(内在的）language，and for that I sought lo preserve the essence, but neither an English nor a Chinese structure: I wanted to ca

39、tch what language ability tests can never show; her intention, her feelings, the rhythms of her speech and the nature of her thoughts.1、By saying “Language is the tool of my trade”, the author means that .Ashe uses English in foreign tradeBshe is fascinated by languagesCshe works as a translatorDshe

40、 is a writer by profession2、The author used to think of her mothers English as .AimpoliteBamusingCimperfectDpractical3、Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?AAmericans do not understand broken English.BThe authors mother was not respected sometimes.CThe authors mother had positive

41、influence on herDBroken English always reflects imperfect thoughts.4、The author gradually realizes her mothers English is .Awell structuredBin the old styleCeasy to translateDrich in meaning5、What is the passage mainly about?AThe changes of the authors attitude to her mothers English.BThe limitation

42、 of the authors perception of her mother.CThe authors misunderstanding of “limited” English.DThe authors experiences of using broken English.25（10分）Why choose Cambridge English?Give your students the best supportAs part of the University of Cambridge, we are committed to excellence in everything we

43、do. We are known all over the world for quality materials that really workfrom the ever-popular English Grammar in Use to best-selling courses like Touchstone and English in Mind.Its no wonder that tens of millions of teachers and learners around the world have chosen Cambridge to help them achieve

44、their goals.Focus on the language they really needWith Cambridge English, you can be sure that the language youre teaching is natural, up to date and useful for your students. We use the latest research to understand how English works and to help students learn more effectively.Prepare for exam succ

45、essWe are the only publisher of official preparation materials for Cambridge English exams. Our wide selection of courses, practice tests and materials are developed in close cooperation with Cambridge English Language Assessment, the people who set the exams. So you can fully prepare your students

46、for exam success.Develop as a teacherYour professional development is important to us too. We provide outstanding teacher support including teacher training seminars and the unique online professional development site, Cambridge English Teacher.We are also increasingly working with top schools aroun

47、d the world, offering our experience, expert knowledge and skill to help develop Cambridge English schools.1、What is one advantage of Cambridge English?AUseful materials. BExperienced teachers.CAn authentic learning environment. DDetailed research on language.2、Why can Cambridge English help students become confident