人教版九年级上学期英语期末复习：短文填空 练习题汇编（含答案解析）.docx

1、人教版九年级上学期英语期末复习：短文填空 练习题汇编短文填空解题技巧首先通读全文，了解大意。然后浏览设空的句子，分析句子结构，初步确定空处所填词汇的词性。如果不能找到信息和关键词直接填词，就回看上下文分析句子，掌握三者之间的内在联系，最后综合句意与信息和关键词，推断出所填词语。技巧一 根据句意和常识进行判断浏览和分析句子结构，先预判出空处所填词语的词性，再根据句意和常识判断出所填词语。战例1 We should try best to care for our family. 【答 案】our 【剖 析】根据空前的try和空后的best to可知此处是“try ones best to”短语，

2、由此可知空处填一个形容词性物主代词，联系主语we即可推断出空处填与we相对应的形容词性物主代词our。战例2 .both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in 1 period of six months. Each time they were about to give up, their father 2 them up patiently.【答 案】1. a 2. cheered【剖 析】根据空后的名词period可知空处填一个限定词，period意为“一段时间”，通常构成短语a period of，表示一个时间段，所以空处填不定冠词a。威尔和哈里用了很

3、长时间最终重建了这堵墙，是因为每次他们要放弃的时候，他们的父亲都给他们鼓励，联系空后的them可知空处填一个动词，再联系其后的up即可推断出是给他们喝彩加油，使他们振作起来。“cheer sb up”意为“使某人振作起来”。文章叙述的是过去的事情，所以空处应填cheer的过去式cheered。技巧二 根据逻辑进行推理判断 设空句子通常是复合句，空处通常填一个连词。先分析了解句子结构和句意，看句意是否存在直接的内在联系，比如条件关系、因果关系、让步关系等，如果存在隐含的关系，就联系上下文寻找关键信息来判断出所填词语。战例3 Last winter holiday, I visited a vil

4、lage with only 11 houses. _ the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it.【答 案】Although/ Though【剖 析】分析句子：去年寒假，我参观了一个只有11栋房子的村子。_这个村子很小，但我在里面度过了一天的时光。由此可知只有11栋房子说明了村子很小，“村子很小”与“我在里面度过了一天的时光”存在让步关系。引导让步状语从句的连词有although和though，两者皆可放在句首，所以空处填Although或Though。战例4 Subway is a modern electric rail t

5、ransit system built in the city. It has the _ of fast speed, large transportation volume(运输量) and environmental protection.【答 案】advantages 【剖 析】分析句子：地铁是城市建设的现代化电动轨道交通系统。具有速度快、运输量大和环保的_。由此推断出：速度快、运输量大和环保是地铁的三大优势或优点。“优势或优点”译为advantage，此处应填其复数形式，所以空处填advantages。实战训练（2021湖北公安县教学研究中心九年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当

6、的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。 A sachet is 1 small bag filled with fragrant (芳香的) things, such as flowers and herbs (草本植物). Wearing sachets dates back to the Warring States Period (475-221 BC). The poem Li Sao (离骚) 2 the poet Qu Yuan mentioned sachets. At that time, people 3 (wear) sachets

7、 both for 4 (they) fragrance and as a fashion trend.Xuzhou in Jiangsu has a long history of 5 (make) sachets. Xuzhou sachets 6 (know) for their exquisite embroidery (精致的刺绣), different 7 /eps/ and patterns, and bright colors. For example, you could have a red heart-shaped sachet 8 a butterfly and flo

8、wer pattern.Filled with medical herbs, Xuzhou sachets can drive away mosquitoes (蚊子) and prevent 9 (illness). In 2008, Xuzhou sachets 10(add) to Chinas national intangible cultural heritage list. （2021福建晋安九年级期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。The air in California

9、is polluted by soot (煤烟). The officials worry that the air is 11 to peoples health. Experts have come up with a plan to stop the air pollution. The new plan has strict limits (限制) on how much soot can be let into the air. The 12 /del/ limit of pollution in the air would be cut in half.The new plan w

10、ould affect 13 /ndstri/, as well as people who use wood stoves and fireplaces. The county will record the air quality every day. People would be asked to stop 14 (burn) wood when the levels are high. They would change to 15 kind of special fireplace. This kind of fireplace burns very little wood and

11、 does not pollute the air so much. The officials will 16 /pn/ families who dont follow the law.Some areas do not have many 17 (factory). Their pollution problem is not too bad, 18 they would still have to control the pollution. The experts hope that the new plan will help make the air 19 (clean) tha

12、n before.Before the plan 20 (become) a law, the public will have 90 days to give advice. Then it will be put into effect. （2021福建省福州延安中学九年级期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标和所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。I cant remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got 21 /tad/ of seeing

13、litter nearby that I realized I should do something.I live 22 a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there in three minutes. I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was 23 much litter there that I became very unhappy. I then decided to clean up the forest. I made my 24 (one)

14、 trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black 25 /rb/ bag with me. Ten minutes after I started to pick up litter, my bag was 26! There were cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it.From then on, I go to the forest four 27 (time) a month to pick up litter. I often stay there fo

15、r three hours. It makes me feel great to do something for the environment. After each trip, I look 28 /ru:/ all the litter that Ive 29 (collect). If any of it is recyclable, Ill keep it. I cant understand why people dump litter, but I will keep on picking it up until they stop 30 (do) so. I know I a

16、m just doing a small bit to help the earth, but I still think it is important. （2020天津滨海新九年级期末） I am sitting in an empty football field after my last school football game that finished a few hours ago. Im the mid-field player in my team. But in fact thats not true now. Im not the mid-field player no

17、w b31 this was my last game. Its good to end a high school football career (职业生涯) at a high point.I was eight years old when I first started playing football. My dad loved football, and he used to p32 with me at homepassing, catching, running. We used to practise almost every morning u33 it got too

18、dark. He tried to teach me everything he knew about the game. “Just remember: dont ever give up.” Well, that was a long time ago, but I still hear his words ringing in my e34.I had a lot in my mind before the game today. I dont like things to end, I guess, and this was the last game. I was talking t

19、o m35 and warning myself about what to do and not to do. I didnt sleep at all last night. But I knew it was time for it to be over. But then when the game started, my mind became e36. I just lived in this game, this moment. I didnt hear the crowd, I didnt f37 the cold or the pain, and I never felt t

20、ired. I just kept my eyes on the ball all the time. In my heart, a soft, white light showed me the way t38 the goal (球门). It was a beautiful, empty feeling.Its all over now, and its really getting c39 here. Its starting to snow. The suns almost gone, and I can h40 see the goal. Now its dark and Im s

21、itting here all alone. Well, I guess its time to say good-bye and move on. （2020浙江绍兴九年级期末） Many people are experiencing an unusual time. Because of the COVID-2019, they have to stay at home, which makes them feel blue.As an Asian-American with half-Chinese blood, I wanted to do something to lift peo

22、ples spirits especially the young.After talking to my mom, I felt that dancing was a good way to 41 (传播) the message.I decided at hip-hop dance would be best for our 42 (目标). Hip-hop dance makes people feel 43 (放松的). I then invited some friends to join the video shoot, 44 (虽然) we werent good at danc

23、ing. For a while, we couldnt get our hands, legs and 45 (脚) to move along with the music. But my friend Ben said something that made us work harder, I am so happy to make someones day and help them to stay 46 (强壮的).”With this belief, we dealt with our 47 (害羞). After a day of hard work, we finished t

24、he video. To make it happier, we searched 48 (在线) and decided on Come On Song, a single from a Chinese band called The Flowers. It 49 (完美地) expressed our feelings in the video.The exercise video cant make magic, but it expresses our 50 (支持) in this hard time. Maybe we cant end the COVID-2019 quickly

25、, we can smile together. （2020浙江浙江九年级期末）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kid fights with them for some time. But chopsticks 51 （他们自己） are not just simple tools to pick up food. They come with their

26、own special traditions. 52 （总的来说）, people should not make noises with chopsticks. Making noises and playing with chopsticks are seen as bad 53 （礼貌）, just as playing with forks and knives in a Western country would be impolite.So far, some superstitions（迷信） about chopsticks have still 54 （遗留）. For ex

27、ample, chopsticks should not be left standing straight in a bowl. It looks like the incense（香） that is used to honor the dead, which is believed to bring the 55 （最糟糕地） luck.You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the 56 （空的） bowl either. Parents might get mad if children do this, as 57 （两者都不） o

28、f them want their children to be beggars.Besides, chopsticks as gifts, can also be a great 58 （选择）. In Chinese, “chopsticks” are known as “kuaizi”, which 59 （表达） peoples wish and means to have babies soon. New couples sometimes 60 （收到）chopsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled people paint beautifully on

29、 chopsticks to make them look like fine artwork. （2020浙江浙江九年级期末）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。（每空一词）My daughter is 14 years old. One day, she asked me if she 61（能）have a cup of coffee in the morning like Mom and Dad. My husband is a scientist who 62（研究）the influence of caffeine（咖啡因）. So, luckily, I

30、have more 63（可获得的）information to answer this question than most parents can.Caffeine is something in coffee that helps wake you up. However, it can be found not just in coffee. In fact, many kids and 64（青少年）are taking in caffeine from several different sources（来源）. For children under the age of 12,

31、the main source of it is soda. Lets take Coca-Cola 65（作为）an example. A can of cola(335ml) includes about 35 milligrams of caffeine.Children can also get caffeine from many other foods and drinks, including chocolate and chocolate milk. Whats more, some medicine that kids take might have caffeine as

32、well. This is 66（确切地）what we dont want. But coffee is the main source of caffeine among Americans 12 years and up.According to years of research, one 67（日常的）cup of coffee is fine for kids over the age of 12. It isnt harmful to them. However, they must 68（避免）all other sources of caffeine.That one cup

33、 of coffee joined with, say, a bottle of soda or a piece of chocolate, may cause problems. What calls for special attention is that it might put kids over the limit（限定）of 100 milligrams of caffeine each day 69（医生）suggest.Caffeine is in so many different foods and drinks. Its really easy for kids to

34、get more than they should without 70（认识到）it. （2020浙江诸暨九年级期末）Have you ever heard about “E-sticks”? People 71（很少）connect sticks with GPS. Wang Zikuan, a 72（青少年） from Shenzhen China, made a big difference by inventing the walking sticks for the elderly people. Zikuan found that elderly people always ge

35、t hurt badly or hit 73（碰；撞） things when they walked around. Inspired by car alarm system, he built a sensor（感应器）into his walking sticks. If the stick comes within 25 cm of a wall or other things, it will sound an alarm to 74（警告）the user. The sticks GPS system also allows users to be found if they ge

36、t lost.His teacher Mr. Zhang noticed his talent and 75（建议）that he should take part in an inventing competition, which was organized by the 76（当地的）government. After trying for many times, he finally made it and won the first place in the competition. Now the walking sticks are 77（广泛地）used by the old

37、and the disabled. Many accidents are 78（避免） with the help of the walking sticks.Zikuans parents took 79（骄傲）in what he had done. In order to develop Zikuans creativity, his parents always encourage him to think of more ideas that are well 80（值得） considering and take him to different invention fairs.

38、（2020全国九年级期末） My husband Mike had been working in Florida for five months. Our 9-year-old daughter Kallie m81 him very much. So Kallie and I were flying to Florida to spend a week with him. Kallie was nervous about the t82 and had counted on me reading to her the whole way. The plane was full. Becau

39、se we did not get our boarding passes (登机牌) until we a83 at the gate, Kallie and I could not get seats together. I asked the passengers next to me if they would c84 places with Kallie or me. They all said no. Meanwhile, a mother and her two children several rows ahead were also in the same s85. The

40、mother could hold her baby, but her 6-year-old son had to sit with s86. And nobody offered to help her.Until, I saw a troop of Boy Scouts (童子军) on our flight. The Scout leader stood up and said to the woman: “Maam, I think we can help you.” He s87 five minutes rearranging (重排) his group so there was

41、 space for the family to sit together. A s88 came on the mothers face.Suddenly, the man sitting next to the Scout leader turned around to me and asked: “Would you and your daughter like our seats?” We changed seats and being t89 made our trip so much better. Would that man have offered us his seat i

42、90 the Scouts hadnt done so for the mom and her children? Im not sure. But I do know that kindness is contagious (传染的), and good deeds cause more good deeds! （2020广东中山纪念中学九年级期末） We cant remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially91 we

43、eat out. Once a dish comes,92 of lifting our chopsticks or spoons, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see93 we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles f

44、or only a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not,94 do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food 95 the food less delicious. To test this, some resear

45、chers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more 96 they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not 97 taking photos and just enjoy the food 98 front of you?Besides the scientific result, there are al

46、so some other bad influences of taking photos of food or meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be99 to control himself and probably check his mobile many times. “Does everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like them!” It seems that your mobile secretly calls your n

47、ame all the100.So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. （2020全国九年级期末）Du Fu, one of the greatest poets in China, is familiar to most of us. 101, Du has still

48、 been unknown in the Western world. Recently, the BBCs onehour documentary (纪录片) Du Fu: Chinas Greatest Poet is spreading through the Internet. The film introduces the great 102 to Western audiences. As the first English language documentary about Du, it 103 him to Dante and Shakespeare, two of the greatest writers of the West. It also introduces the poets life experiences in detail. Du was born in 712 and lived 104 hard life. Du never stopped writ