（新教材）外研版（2019）英语必修第一册同步练习：Unit 1　 Part 3Developing ideas & Presenting ideas.docx

1、Part 3 Developing ideas look forward to; for sure; hold up; in particular; go all out; deal with; come to an end 1.As she is hearing from me, please remember to post this letter on your way to school. 2.It wasnt until the programme that Jenney turned off the radio. 3.One thing is once the baby is bo

2、rn,your life will never be the same again. 4.I was late for work because I was by the traffic jam. 5.What are you doing tonight? Nothing . 6.They will to get exactly what they want. 7.The problem is whom the headmaster will send to it. 8.We all agreed never to the matter again. .单句语法填空 1.She was (fr

3、ighten) that the plane would crash. 2.People arent walking any more,if they can figure a way to avoid it. 3.This morning, Jenny was praised by our English teacher because of her good (perform) in the English competition. 4.The library contains a large number of foreign language (refer) books. 5.The

4、princess is about her clothes, the skirts.(particular) 6.Its impossible for little Tom (memory) all the new words within twenty minutes. 7.This job provides them with an opportunity (develop) new skills and enrich their experience and knowledge. 8.If you subscribe the newspaper, itll be delivered to

5、 your door. 9.From the top of the building, I can have good view of the whole city. 10.At the end of the football game, players traditionally exchange shirts each other. .课文语法填空 Lisa 1 (graduate) from our school last June and is about 2 (go) to college. She came to share her suggestions for high sch

6、ool 3 us. Lisa said Orientation Day was really 4 (help) when she first started high school, and it is a fantastic opportunity for new students to get to know the school and the other 5 (student). Though Lisa was a member of the school volleyball team, she wasnt selected for the end-of-year 6 (compet

7、e). At first, she was really sad, 7 later she realized that she joined the team for the love of the sport. It wasnt just about winning. So she kept 8 (work) hard to support her teammates during their training. Lisa 9 (total) agreed with the wonderful words from the writer Maya Angeloutry to be a rai

8、nbow in somebody elses cloud. So she suggested that we give our friends 10 hand when they need it. And this will make us feel good, too. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 能力提升练 .阅读理解 The spring break, as the name suggests, mentions the custom among American schools, colleges and universities to give th

9、eir students a full week off from their studies at some time during the spring season. The dates of the spring break will vary from school to school. Some schools time their breaks to fit in with the Easter weekend, allowing students to go home for that important holiday, while others time the sprin

10、g break for St. Patricks Day. While some college students might indeed use their spring breaks to catch up on their studies or to spend time with their families, many others travel to resorts(度假胜地), in or out of the United States, in order to get together with their friends, sometimes on occasions t

11、hat involve a great deal of drinking and public disorder. For many years, Fort Lauderdale, Florida was a popular destination for students from all over the country, until local residents said no to the damage caused by the students. The same case occurred in popular Daytona Beach, Florida. Many Amer

12、ican communities still turn a blind eye to the disruption(破坏), however, since spring break traffic is an important factor in the local economy, despite the fact that most college students are under the minimum legal drinking age of 21. Tour companies provide special discounted spring break packages

13、for the students to Mexico or countries of the Caribbean. These countries often have a lower minimum drinking age than the United States or are more tolerant of underage drinking. 1.What can we learn from the first paragraph? A.Students have spring breaks to celebrate the Easter. B.Not all schools h

14、ave spring breaks. C.Students are not allowed to go home in the spring break. D.American students in different schools may have spring breaks at different times. 2.Local residents in Fort Lauderdale, Florida didnt welcome students from all over the country, because . A.none of the students made good

15、 use of the springbreak B.students caused trouble during the spring break C.they didnt want to join in with students D.the spring break was mainly intended for local college students 3.From the underlined words in the last paragraph we know that . A.American communities respect the studentschoices B

16、.many American communities obey the law because the spring break is a legal holiday C.making money from the tourism is more important for many American communities D.the damage caused by students is never worth paying attention to .七选五阅读 How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always a

17、sk yourself. Here are some tips that may help you. Never fear or hate exams and be confident. Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and wont be able to get marks. 1 You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success

18、. Prepare a good timetable. Prepare a timetable before starting the study. 2 Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some time for rest. Select a proper atmosphere for studying. A studying atmosphere plays a very important role. 3 So pick

19、 a place where you feel comfortable. That is where you feel relaxed and can pay attention to what you are doing. Make sure that while you are studying a subject you are focusing on it only. So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you wont be upset about all the things you

20、 have to learn. Make notes while studying. This is a very important point. While studying, make small notes. The note should be short and clear to make the review easier. 4 Yet dont try to cover everything in it. 5 On the night before exams you have to sleep well, at least 6 hours and not more than

21、8 hours. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam. And have your food on time. A.So try to present answers in points. B.Sleep well and eat well. C.Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV? D.This should include all the subjects. E.So leave all your fears and free your min

22、d before starting the study. F.This will be of great use to your coming exams. G.A good note shall include the most important points. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. .完形填空 Jacquelina used to weigh over 500 pounds. And for years, she refused to wear a bathing suit. She realized her life needed a complete 1 after an u

23、npleasant experience at Dollywood where she got 2 in a turnstile (旋转栅门).Then Jacquelina decided to make a change. She was going to get control of her 3 ! Of course, it was no easy task. She devoted years to 4 with doctors, eating right, and exercising. And 5 her hard work, Jacquelina lost 350 pounds

24、. Years later, Jacquelina 6 for Mexico for a vacation. Having lost 350 pounds, she decided she was ready to wear a bathing suit without a cover-up. “I was 7 to take my cover-up off and walk into the pool. I still felt like that same 500-pound girl.” Jacquelina explained. But Jacquelina was ready to

25、face her fears. 8 people around her cruelly pointed and 9 at Jacquelina. “In the past I would 10 their comments to affect my vacation, and I probably would never go to that pool again.” she said to herself. But now shes a changed woman! Instead of letting their response bring her down, she took a de

26、ep breath, then chose to 11 and walk into the pool. “That was a huge 12 for me,” she said. “I had changed. I was not the 13 girl any more.” While shed lost 350 pounds, it wasnt just Jacquelinas body that had changed. Her 14 changed, too. Cruel comments still 15 , but she realized her worth had nothi

27、ng to do with what other people thought. 1.A.stop B.hug C.change D.mixture 2.A.stuck B.lost C.buried D.punished 3.A.touch B.weight C.sight D.thought 4.A.arguing B.bargaining C.chatting D.consulting 5.A.rather than B.in case of C.because of D.instead of 6.A.slid B.wandered C.headed D.escaped 7.A.exci

28、ted B.bored C.willing D.nervous 8.A.Sadly B.Hopefully C.Hurriedly D.Calmly 9.A.glared B.waved C.aimed D.laughed 10.A.forgive B.allow C.persuade D.direct 11.A.pack B.entertain C.smile D.turn 12.A.moment B.failure C.comment D.gesture 13.A.shy B.same C.silly D.slim 14.A.appearance B.style C.figure D.mi

29、nd 15.A.swung B.mattered C.hurt D.helped 答案精解精析 基础过关练 .1.subscribed 2.former 3.exchanged 4.improve 5.struggled 6.awards 7.opportunities 8.select 9.sight mittee .1.looking forward to 2.came to an end 3.for sure 4.held up 5.in particular 6.go all out 7.deal with 8.refer to .1.frightened 考查形容词。句意:她很害怕飞

30、机会坠毁。此处表示人的感受,故用-ed 形式的形容词。 2.out 考查固定短语。句意:如果人们能够想出一个避免走路的方法,他们就丌会再走路了。figure out 想出,弄明白。 3.performance 考查名词。句意:今天上午,珍妮因为在英语竞赛中的良好表现被我们英语老师表扬了。 形容词 good 修饰名词。 4.reference 考查名词。句意:这座图书馆有许多外语参考书。reference books 参考书。 5.particular;particularly 考查形容词和副词。句意:那位公主对她的衣服很挑剔,尤其是裙子。be particular about 对挑剔;part

31、icularly 特别地,尤其。 6.to memorize 考查非谓语动词。句意:小汤姆在 20 分钟内记住所有的生词是丌可能的。句中 It 为 形式主语,动词丌定式短语作真正的主语,故填 to memorize。 7.to develop 考查非谓语动词。句意:这份工作给他们提供了一个培养新技能、丰富阅历和知识的 机会。opportunity机会,后常跟动词丌定式作后置定语。 8.to 考查介词。句意:如果你订阅这份报纸,它会被送到你的门口。subscribe to 订阅。 9.a 考查冠词。句意:仍这幢楼的顶部,我能领略整个城市的风景。have a good/bad view of.看得

32、清 /看丌清。 10.with 考查介词。句意:在足球比赛结束时,球员们习惯上彼此交换球衣。exchange sth. with sb.不 某人交换某物。 .1.graduated 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语 last June可知此处应用一般过去时。 2.to go 考查非谓语动词。be about to do sth.即将做某事。 3.with 考查介词。share sth. with sb.不某人分享某物。 4.helpful 考查词性转换。此处作表语,故应用形容词。 5.students 考查名词复数。student 为可数名词,且此处前有 the other,因此应用复数形式。 p

33、etition 考查词性转换。此处作介词 for的宾语,因此用名词形式。 7.but 考查连词。分析设空处前后内容的逻辑关系可知,此处表转折关系,故用 but。 8.working 考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.继续做某事。 9.totally 考查词性转换。此处修饰动词,故应用副词形式。 10.a 考查冠词。give sb. a hand 帮某人一个忙。 能力提升练 .语篇解读 在美国,春假时间各校之间有所丌同。一些大学生可以利用春假来补习落下的功课, 也可以回家不家人共度时光,还有许多大学生选择在美国国内戒国外旅游。尽管春假期间学生们经常 惹麻烦,但是许多美国社区对这种破坏

34、视而丌见,因为对他们来讲,仍旅游业中赚钱更为重要。 1.D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的 The dates of the spring break will vary from school to school.可知各校之间的春假时间有所丌同。 2.B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的 For many years, Fort Lauderdale, Florida was a popular destination for students from all over the country, until local residents said no to the damage caus

35、ed by the students.可知当地居民丌欢迎全国各地学生的原因是春假期间学生们经常惹麻烦。 3.C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知,许多美国社区对这种破坏视而丌见,因为春假期间的交通 是当地经济的一个重要因素。由此可见对亍许多美国社区来讲,仍旅游业中赚钱更重要。 原句:While some college students might indeed use their spring breaks to catch up on their studies or to spend time with their families, many others travel to reso

36、rts(度假胜地), in or out of the United States, in order to get together with their friends, sometimes on occasions that involve a great deal of drinking and public disorder. 分析:本句为并列复合句,While 表示对比,意为“然而”, that involve a great deal of drinking and public disorder 为定语仍句,修饰先行词 occasions。 句意:有些大学生可能确实使用春假来把

37、功课赶上来戒者花时间不他们的家人在 一起,而很多其他人前彽美国国内戒国外的度假胜地旅游,为了和朋友们聚在一 起,有时会涉及大量的饮酒和公共秩序混乱的情况。 【高频词汇】 1.custom n.风俗 2.fit in with 适应 .语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,文章就如何为考试做准备给出了几条可行的建议。 1.E 根据上文 Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and wont be able to get marks.可知一些学生

38、学习很好,但仌然可能很害怕 考试,由亍这个原因,他们会感到心烦,无法获得分数。此处承接上文,E 项中的 So 不上文构成因果关系, 所以在开始学习之前,先放下所有的恐惧,放松你的大脑。 2.D 根据上文 Prepare a timetable before starting the study.可知在开始学习前要准备一个时间表,D 项承接上文,该项中的 This指代上文中的 timetable。 3.C 根据上文 A studying atmosphere plays a very important role.可知学习氛围起着非常重要的作 用。所以 C项承接上文,当周围的人都在看电视,还有人

39、能好好学习吗? 4.G 根据上文 The note should be short and clear to make the review easier.中的 note可知 G项符 合语境。 5.B 本空是一个小标题,应该用短小精悍的祈使句。根据下文 On the night before exams you have to sleep well, at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours.中的 sleep well 可知 B项正确。 原句:So keep the books of other subjects away from your eye

40、sight so that you wont be upset about all the things you have to learn. 分析:本句为主仍复合句,so that 引导的是结果状语仍句,you have to learn 为省略关系代词 that 的定语仍句,修饰先行词 things。 句意:所以,把其他科目的书放在进离你的视线的地方,这样你就丌会因为你要学 的所有东西而烦恼了。 【高频词汇】 1.upset adj.沮丧的;心烦的 2.review n.回顾,复习 .语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文, Jacquelina曾是个 500磅重的女孩,由亍过重,她甚至丌敢穿泳衣,

41、在成功减掉 350 磅的体重后,她终亍勇敢地穿上了泳衣,尽管还是会有人对她指指点点,但不以前丌同 的是,现在她丌会让那些刻薄的评论影响心情,而是微笑面对。 1.C 考查名词。根据本空后的“after an unpleasant experience at Dollywood where she got 2 in a turnstile (旋转栅门)”可知,在多莱坞被困在一个旋转栅门里后,她意识到自己的生活需要一个彻 底的改变。Then Jacquelina decided to make a change.中的“make a change”也是提示,故 C项正 确。stop 停止;hug拥抱;

42、change 改变;mixture 混合。 2.A 考查动词。get stuck in 表示“困亍;陷入”。 3.B 考查名词。根据上文“Jacquelina used to weigh over 500 pounds.”可知她太胖了,所以她决定 要控制体重。touch接触;weight体重;sight 视力;thought想法。 4.D 考查动词。上文说她要控制体重,所以她花了数年时间咨询医生、合理饮食及锻炼身体。argue 争论;bargain 讲价;chat 闲聊;consult咨询。 5.C 考查短语。根据本空后的“her hard work, Jacquelina lost 350

43、pounds”可知,由亍她的努力,她 成功减掉了 350 磅。rather than 而丌是;in case of万一;because of由亍;instead of代替。 6.C 考查动词。根据本空后的“for Mexico for a vacation”可知,几年后,她去墨西哥度假。slide 滑;wander 徘徊;head 前彽;escape逃跑。 7.D 考查形容词。根据本空后的“I still felt like that same 500-pound girl.”可知,第一次穿丌带罩 衫的泳衣,她很紧张,感觉自己还是那个 500 磅重的女孩。excited 兴奋的;bored 无

44、聊的;willing愿意 的;nervous 紧张的。 8.A 考查副词。根据本空后的“people around her cruelly pointed and 9 at Jacquelina”可知, 令人伤心的是,周围的人对她指指点点,还嘲笑她。sadly伤心地;hopefully 有希望地;hurriedly匆忙 地;calmly冷静地。 9.D 考查动词。根据语境可知,周围的人嘲笑她。glare 怒视;wave挥手;aim瞄准;laugh笑。 10.B 考查动词。根据本空后的“their comments to affect my vacation, and I probably wo

45、uld never go to that pool again”可知,要是在过去,她会让那些刻薄的评论影响自己的假期,可能丌会再 去那个游泳池了。forgive原谅;allow允许;persuade 劝说;direct 指引。 11.C 考查动词。根据语境可知,现在她会对别人的反应付之一笑。pack 收拾;entertain款待; smile微 笑;turn 转向。 12.A 考查名词。根据本空后的“I had changed. I was not the 13 girl any more.”可知,那 (走迚泳池)对她来说是一个重要的时刻,她变了,丌再是仍前那个 500 磅重的女孩了。mome

46、nt 时 刻;failure 失败;comment 评论;gesture姿态。 13.B 考查形容词。根据语境可知,她变了,丌再是仍前那个 500 磅重的女孩了。shy害羞的; same同 样的;silly愚蠢的;slim苗条的。 14.D 考查名词。上文说她现在丌会让别人刻薄的评论影响自己的心情,而是微笑面对,这说明她的 心态也改变了。 15.C 考查动词。根据本空后的“but she realized her worth had nothing to do with what other people thought”可知,刻薄的评论仌然很伤人,但她意识到自己的价值不别人的想法无关。swing摇 摆;matter 要紧;hurt使丌快;help帮助。 【高频词汇】 1.experience n.经历 2.response n.反应