Unit 6 泛读技能初养成 同步教材讲解 （新教材）外研版（2019）英语必修第一册.doc

1、1/8 根据 P6869教材课文内容选择正确答案 1What do the words “green fingers” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? AThe ability to garden. BA taste for green. CFingers in green color. DA love for green. 2According to the passage，which of the following is NOT the meaning of gardening? AIt enriches peoples spiritual words. BI

2、t improves environment quickly. CIt enables expert gardeners to enter competition. DIt provides people with a wonderful time. 3 The author mentions “Where you tend a rose.A thistle cannot grow.” in the last paragraph in order to . Ashow the significance of the Secret Garden Bencourage people to tend

3、 a rose Carouse peoples awareness of protecting environment Dconvince people that gardening has another advantage 答案 13 ACD Words And Phrases 知识要点 1 replace vt.代替，取代；替换，接替；把放回原处 (教材原句 P65) In sentence (a)，can we replace “in which” with “where” without changing the meaning? 在句子(a)中，我们能否用 where 替换 in

4、which 而不改变其意思？ 例 1 Can anything replace a mothers love and care？有什么东西能代替母 亲的爱和关怀吗？ 2/8 例 2 He replaced the book on the shelf.他把那本书放回了架子上。 翻译 另一种反对电视的观点是，它取代了阅读成为一种新的娱乐方式。 Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a new form of entertainment. 知识拓展 (1)replace A (with/by B) (用

5、B)替换/接替/取代 A (2)replacement n. 更换，替换 (3)“代替”的其他表达法： instead of 代替 in place of 顶替，代替 take sb.s/sth.s place take the place of sb./sth. 代替，替换某人/某物 即学即练 单句语法填空 The house in which I grew up has been taken down and replaced with/by an office building. Sending e- mails has almost taken the place of writing

6、 letters. Mr.Lee is ill，so Ill give you lessons in place of him. 知识要点 2 narrow adj.狭窄的，窄小的；狭隘的；勉强的，刚刚好的 vt.& vi.使窄小，变窄，缩小 (教材原句 P66) Tourists can stand on a narrow glass platform called the Skywalk to see the Grand Canyon. 游客可以站在一个名为“空中走廊”的窄窄的玻璃平台上观看科罗拉多大 峡谷。 例 1 The road is too narrow for cars to p

7、ass. 道路太窄了，汽车无法通过。 例 2 New tax laws will narrow the gap between the rich and the poor. 新税法将会缩小贫富差距。 翻译 一些狭窄的街道被拓宽了，所以交通堵塞减少了。 Some narrow streets have been broadened，so there are fewer traffic jams. 知识拓展 (1)a narrow escape 死里逃生 3/8 a narrow victory 险胜 (2)narrowly adv. 勉强地，以毫厘之差；狭隘地 即学即练 单句语法填空 He ha

8、d a narrow escape when his car skidded on the ice. He was narrowly(narrow) hit by a bus when he was turning to the left. Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (narrow) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. 知识要点 3 desert n沙漠，荒漠 vt.抛弃；遗弃 vt.& vi.擅离(岗位等) (

9、教材原句 P66) We are also going to ride camels，“the ship of the desert” 我们也会骑号称“沙漠之舟”的骆驼。 例 1 The Sahara Desert is a natural barrier between North and Central Africa. 撒哈拉沙漠是北非与中非之间的天然屏障。 例 2 True friends dont desert each other when one is facing trouble. 当其中一人面临困难时，真正的朋友是不会抛弃对方的。 翻译 这幢无人居住的房子笼罩在深深的寂静中。

10、There was the heavy hanging silence of a house that has been deserted. 知识拓展 (1)deserted adj. 无人居住的；被遗弃的 (2)(形近词)dessert n. C，U(饭后)甜点 即学即练 写出下列句子中 desert 的词性及含义 Going camping in the desert will not be enjoyable unless you are well prepared.n.沙漠 When they got there，the village seemed deserted，the only

11、 sign of life being one or two dogs lying under the trees.adj.被遗弃的 小片段填空 (用 desert 与 dessert 的适当形式填空) The man who was deserted in the desert was eager to get some dessert to eat， and later he found a deserted wooden hut. 知识要点 4 expert adj.熟练的，行家的，专家的，经验(或知识)丰富的 n. 专家，行家 (教材原句 P68) Expert gardeners k

12、now just the right corner for roses，and 4/8 others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter into competitions. 专业的园丁知道种植玫瑰花的恰当地方， 其他人则花上好几个小时试图种植 出完美的蔬菜来参与比赛。 例 1 She is expert in figure skating.她擅长花样滑冰。 例 2 He is a well- known expert in finance.他是一位知名的金融专家。 翻译 他善于烹制好吃的饭菜。 He is expert

13、 at cooking good meals. 知识拓展 (1)be expert at/in/on( doing) sth. 是某方面的专家 (2)be an expert at/in/on (doing) sth. 是某方面的专家 即学即练 单句语法填空 Lifting weights is good for teenagers，which some experts ( expert ) say will help them become energetic. You can have your computer repaired by John， who is expert at/in/

14、on repairing computers. 知识要点 5 reflect on/upon 沉思，思考 (教材原句 P70) And if youre in any doubt about this，take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden：“Where you tend a rose.A thistle cannot grow.” 如果你对此有任何怀疑的话，静下来想一想摘自秘密花园中的这一句： “在人们精心呵护玫瑰的地方不长杂草”。 例 1 The old man reflected on the change

15、s that had taken place since his youth. 老人回想起自己的青年时期以来所发生的种种变化。 例 2 The teacher allowed us several minutes to reflect on the inside meaning of the passage. 老师给了我几分钟的时间，让我们思考这篇文章的内在含义。 翻译 我好好地反省了自己，努力寻找自身的不足。 I reflect on/upon my own good，trying to find my own shortcomings. 知识拓展 5/8 (1)reflect v 反射；思

16、考 reflect.in 在中反映出/映照出 (2)reflection n. 反射；反映；思考 即学即练 单句语法填空 One is the moon reflected (reflect) in the water， and the other is a flower in the mirror. Take some time to carefully reflect on/upon your future. He gave much reflection(reflect) to the problem but still had no answer. 知识要点 6 limited adj

17、.有限的 (教材原句 P70) But in cities，limited space has led to people looking for new solutions. 但是在城市里，有限的空间使得人们寻找新的解决方法。 例 1 But our money was limited，and none of the house prices seemed satisfactory. 但是我们的资金有限，似乎没有一套房价令人满意。 例 2 We must make good use of our limited time and money. 我们必须好好利用我们有限的时间和金钱。 翻译 我

18、经营饭店的知识有限。 My knowledge of running a restaurant is limited. 知识拓展 (1)be limited to 限定在；受限制于 (2)limit vt. 限制，限定 n限制；界限；(常作复 数)范围 limit.to. 把限定在范围内 beyond/over the limit 超过限度 set a limit to 限制，控制，设定的限度 to the limit 到了最大限度 即学即练 单句语法填空 In my opinion，you had better set a limit to the expense of your trip.

19、 My time is limited (limit)， so I will limit myself to two aspects of the problem. 6/8 Families are limited to four free tickets each. 知识要点 7 benefit n益处，优势 vt.使受益 vi.得益于，得利于 (教材原句 P70) What are the benefits of gardening？园艺的好处是什么？ 例 1 One of the many benefits of foreign study is learning how to deal

20、 with the unexpected. 出国留学的诸多好处之一就是学会如何应对意外事件。 例 2 These facilities have benefited the whole town.这些设施使全城镇受 益。 翻译 好的意见值得坚持，因为对我们大家都有益。 Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all. 知识拓展 (1)for the benefit of sb.( for sb.s benefit) 为了某人的利益，为帮助某人 be of (great) benefit to 对(很)有益

21、to sb.s benefit 对某人有利 (2)sb.benefit by/from sth. 某人得益于某物 (3)beneficial adj. 有利的，有用的 be beneficial to. 对有益 即学即练 单句语法填空 As we all know，cycling is highly beneficial (benefit)to health and the environment. All the money is used for the benefit of disabled children. This measure is of great benefit to th

22、e improvement of the job. If we take these measures，Im sure it is greatly to our benefit. Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but for Thomas Edison. Sentence Patterns 重点句式 1 “否定词比较级”表示最高级含义 (教材原句 P68) And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting

23、the grass，some are happy just to sit under the branches of the 7/8 trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.虽然许多英国人最喜欢在星期 天修剪草坪，但也有一些人只是喜欢坐在树下欣赏他们周围世界的美景。 句式分析： while 在此表示“而， 然而”， 作并列连词。 nothing better than.the grass 属于“否定词比较级”结构。nothing，none，nobody 或“no other可数 名词单数”与比较级连用时，表示最高级含义。 例 1

24、Nothing is more precious than time.没有什么东西比时间更宝贵。 例 2 Nobody is more careful than him！没有人比他更细心！ 造句 没有什么比躺在海滩上更令人愉快。 Nothing is more pleasant than lying on the beach. 知识拓展 主语表示否定意义的谓语含 not 或 never比较级 没有比更 翻译 你觉得昨晚的电影怎么样？ What do you think of the film last night? 没有比它更糟糕的了。 It couldnt be worse. 这是我读过的最

25、有趣的小说。 I have never read a more interesting novel. 即学即练 单句语法填空 How was your recent trip to Sichuan? Ive never had a more pleasant (pleasant) one before. Nothing gives me more pleasure (pleasure) than listening to Mozart. 七选五之过渡衔接 过渡衔接考查对篇章的理解能力，也考查对上下文之间逻辑关系的分析能 力。设题位置可以在段首，也可以在段中或段尾。解题时可采用位置判断法，阅 读

26、其前后的句子，看所选的答案是否能将前后衔接起来。 I was，nevertheless，talked into going on another fun- filled holiday in the wilderness.This time there was no tent.Instead，we had a pop- up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.My nature- loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. 8/8 W

27、e have done a lot of it since.Recently ， we bought a twenty- eight- foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built- in TV set.There is a separate bedroom，a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. AThis time there was no tent. BThings are going

28、to be improved. CThe trip they took me on was a rough one. DI was to learn a lot about camping since then，however. EI must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. FAfter the trip，my family became quite interested in camping. GThere was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. F

29、根据空后面一句“We have done a lot of it since.”可知， 从那以来我们去 野营多次了。故可推断，自从那一次野营后，我们一家人就对野营感兴趣了。 快速阅读，确定下列衔接过渡题的答案 Set up a recycling station at your schooL Recycling is a great way to save energy because it reduces the need to produce new materials. ，then ask your school principal if you can set one up. APos

30、tsigns about conserving energy BWhether you are a teacher or a student CIf your school does not have one DTurn off your computer when its not used EShut down the lights when rooms are not in use FOther times of day you might only need half of the lights GIf your schools garbage company offers recycling services 答案 C