Unit 5 泛读技能初养成 同步教材讲解 （新教材）外研版（2019）英语必修第一册 (1).doc

1、1/9 根据 P5657教材课文内容选择正确答案 1What attract(s) the wruter most as a natural photographer? AThe elements. BThe wildness. CThe animals. DThe forests. 2What does the word “breathtaking” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? AFrightening. BShocking. CBeautiful. DSurprising. 3What can we know about the author? AThe b

2、ear is his favorite animal. BHe likes taking photos but cant bear the extreme weather. CHe likes his job because he can observe animals in their natural environment. DFacing the bear，he didnt move because he was very brave. 4What can we infer from the passage? AYellowstone National Park is the large

3、st park in the world. BAs a nature photographer，you must learn how to defend yourself. CEvery photographer has a frightening but magical experience while taking photos. DThe authors favorite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park. 答案 14 CDCB Words And Phrases 知识要点 1 variety n U多样化； 变化； 多变

4、性C(植物、 语言等的)变种； 品种 (教材原句P56) As the worlds first national park， Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its wildlife，but it is probably best known for its bears. 作为世界上第一个国家公园，黄石国家公园因园内野生生物的多样性而著 名，但最为出名的可能是公园内的熊。 2/9 例 1 When preparing meals，we need to think about variety and tastes as well as nutr

5、itional value. 准备饭菜时，我们需要考虑(菜品的)多样性、味道以及营养价值。 例 2 The article was about the different varieties of English spoken all over the world. 这篇文章是关于世界各地所说的各类英语。 翻译 所供应的菜肴之丰盛让我叹服。 I was impressed by the variety of dishes on offer. 知识拓展 (1)a (wide) variety of/varieties of 各种各样的 (2)vary vi. 相异；变化，变更 vary from

6、.to. 从到不等 vary with. 随变化而变化 vary in. 在方面相异/不同 (3)various adj. 各种不同的，各种各样的 即学即练 单句语法填空 There are various(variety) things on sale， so you can choose whatever interests you. Varieties( vary) of solutions have provided for us to solve the problem.We can choose one to start with. A variety of his books h

7、ave been (be) published in recent years. Prices vary with the type of room you require. 小片段填空 American is regarded as a melting pot，where exist a variety of ethnics and cultural groups with various beliefs.Sometimes peoples beliefs can vary with time.(vary) 知识要点 2 concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力)，聚精会神；使集

8、中(或 集合、聚集) (教材原句 P57) While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene，I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. 3/9 我正专注于拍摄这个令人惊叹的场景时，突然感到有人在注视着我。 例 1 Be quite，let me concentrate on my homework. 请安静，让我专心做作业。 例2 The population of Japan is concentrated in large cities.日本的人口集中 在大

9、城市。 翻译 他晚上睡不好，白天上课时思想开小差。 He slept badly at night and couldnt concentrate in class at daytime. 知识拓展 (1)concentrate on(doing)sth. 专心于(做)某事 concentrate.on (doing)sth. 集中于(做)某事 (2)concentration n. 集中；专心，专注 concentrated adj. 全力以赴的；集中的；浓缩的 即学即练 单句语法填空 She has turned down several invitations to star (主演)a

10、t shows in order to concentrate on her studies. Doing some exercise every day will also improve your powers of concentration (concentrate) I cant concentrate my attention on my studies with the loud music going on. 小片段填空 My friend，Jonson，has his own trick of learning.In class，he has the power of con

11、centration，that is to say，he can concentrate his mind on what the teacher is saying.And after school he will take part in sports activities with concentrated attention.(concentrate) 知识要点 3 freeze (froze，frozen) vi.突然停止，呆住；(使)冻结，结冰；(天 气)严寒，冰冻；冷冻贮藏，冷藏 (教材原句 P57) Slowly， and with the camera still held

12、to my eye， I turned.and froze. 我的眼睛仍然盯着相机，但我慢慢地转过身去，我吓呆了。 例 1 I froze and listened carefully；someone was in my apartment.我突然 停下来仔细听：有人在我的公寓里。 4/9 例 2 Its so cold that even the river has frozen.天气冷得河都封冻了。 翻译 我想把多余的肉冷冻起来。 I think Ill freeze the extra meat. 知识拓展 (1)freezer n 冰柜，冷冻柜 (2)freezing adj. 冰冻的

13、；极冷的 freezing point 冰点 freezing cold 极冷 (3)frozen adj. 冷冻的；结冰的；冻硬的；冻僵 即学即练 用 freeze 的适当形式填空 The temperature remained below the freezing point throughout the day. The father as well as his three sons goes skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. When the lake freezes，we can go sk

14、ating on it. 知识要点 4 stare vi.& vt.凝视，盯着看 (教材原句 P57) With water falling off its thick，brown hair，the bear stared back at me. 水正从它浓密的棕色毛发上滴下来，它盯着我。 例 1 The child stared the stranger up and down. 那个孩子上下打量着这个陌生人。 例 2 I stared at the door and wondered why she didnt appear. 我盯着门口看，想知道她为什么没有出现。 翻译 她凝视着这幅画，

15、想知道自己曾在哪里见过它。 She stared at the painting，wondering where she had seen it. 词义辨析 stare at，glance at，glare at stare at 指长时间盯着某个目标看，且常带有粗鲁、茫然或不礼貌的意 味。 glance at 指匆匆一看、瞥一眼，强调看的时间短暂。 glare at 指怒视，强调敌对或威胁的态度。 即学即练 选词填空(stare at，glance at，glare at) 5/9 He didnt shout；he just glared at me silently. She glanc

16、ed at the envelope and recognized her uncles handwriting. Its impolite to stare at foreign visitors in the street. 知识要点 5 (教材原句 P57) When I recovered from the shock，I looked at my camera. 当我从震惊中恢复过来后，我看了看相机。 (1)recover vi.复原，恢复常态；恢复健康，痊愈；康复 vt.恢复(能力、知觉、 对情绪的控制、活动能力等)；找回，寻回 例 1 With my special care，m

17、y mother recovered quickly.在我的精心照料 下，妈妈很快就康复了。 例 2 He lost his new bike，but he recovered it in the school.他丢了他的新 自行车，但又在学校找到了。 翻译 一旦造成损害，耕地要好多年才能恢复。 Once the damage is done，it will take many years for the farmland to recover. 知识拓展 (1)recover from 从中恢复过来 recover ones sight 恢复视力 recover oneself 镇定下来 (

18、2)recovery n. U，C 恢复，痊愈 make a quick/slow recovery 恢复很快/缓慢 make a full recovery 完全康复 即学即练 单句语法填空 It took a long time for him to recover from a bad cold. She seemed upset but quickly recovered herself (her) This medicine is quite beneficial to your recovery (recover) after the operation，providing you

19、 take it as told. 小片段填空 The doctor asked the patient to be confident of her recovery from the disease， for this kind of disease is curable，and she was strong enough to recover from it soon.(recover) 6/9 (2)shock n. U震惊，吃惊，惊愕；C令人震惊的事 vt.使震惊，使惊愕 例 1 Seeing the scene，the little boy was speechless with

20、shock. 看到那个场面，小男孩惊讶得说不出话来。 例 2 The news of his death came as a great shock to everyone. 他去世的消息让所有人都非常震惊。 翻译 听说这家电影院就要关闭，我们惊讶不已。 It shocked us to hear that the cinema was closing down. 知识拓展 (1)shocking adj. 令人震惊的，令人气愤的(常用来形 容事物) (2)shocked adj. 吃惊的，震惊的(多用来形容人) be shocked at sth. 对感到震惊 即学即练 单句语法填空 It

21、shocked us to learn that Louis was disabled，after an operation(手术) on his foot. We were shocked (shock) when we heard of the news that the plane crashed in the storm. All the people present at the meeting felt shocked at the shocking decision announced by the manager.(shock) 知识要点 6 after all 毕竟 (教材原

22、句 P57) It is after all we who are the visitors to their world. 毕竟，在它们的世界里，我们才是客人。 例 1 After all， not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts， feelings， and most importantly，equal rights to survive. 毕竟，并非每个人都意识到野生动物也有思想、情感，最重要的是平等生存 的权利。 例 2 No matter where you go in life or how old you get，

23、theres always something new to learn about.After all，life is full of surprises. 不管你生活在哪里， 你多大， 总有新东西要学习， 毕竟， 生活总是充满惊喜。 翻译 没有人能轻易成功，毕竟，“罗马不是一日建成的。” 7/9 No one can easily succeed.After all，“Rome is not built in one day.” 知识拓展 in all 总计，总共 above all 最重要的是；尤其是 at all (否定句)根本；(疑问句)到底；究竟 first of all 首先 即

24、学即练 选用以上短语填空 To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their strengths and weaknesses. You shouldnt have scolded the boy at all；he is a child after all；above all， he made only two mistakes in all. Sentence Patterns 重点句式 强调句型 (教材原句 P57) It is after all we who are t

25、he visitors to their world. 毕竟，在它们的世界里，我们才是客人。 句式分析： 强调句型的基本结构为“It is/was被强调部分that/who其 他”。该句型可对句子的主语、宾语、状语等进行强调，但不能强调谓语。使用 强调句型时需要注意以下几点： (1)强调句型中的 It 本身没有意义，但不能用其他词代替。 (2)被强调部分指人时用 that/ who 均可，其他情况一律用 that。 (3)被强调部分无论是单数还是复数，It 后的 be 动词均用单数形式，即 is 或 was。用 is 还是 was 要根据原句的时态而定。属于现在或将来时间范畴的时态， 用 is

26、；属于过去时间范畴的时态，用 was。 (4)被强调部分如果是原句的主语， that/who 之后的谓语动词在人称和数上应 与原句的主语保持一致。 例 1 It was John that/who I met in the library this morning.今天上午我在图 书馆里遇到的人是约翰。 例 2 lt was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors. 正是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次遇到我的新邻居。 8/9 造句 是艾丽斯和她的朋友把那位老人送到了医院。 It was A

27、lice and her friend who sent the old man to the hospital. 知识拓展 (1)强调句型的一般疑问句式 ：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who其他 (2)强调句型的特殊疑问句式：疑问词is/wasit that其他？ (3)not until 的强调句式：It is/was not until. that其他 即学即练 单句语法填空 It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat. It wa

28、s my sister that/who helped me out when I was in trouble. Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr.Smith got angry? It was not until he came back from Africa that year that he met the girl he would like to marry. 七选五之词汇复现 阅读七选五题型考查的实质就是文中信息点和选项信息点的对应， 文中信息 点与选项信息点通常以词汇复现的方式来“暗中搭桥”。在解题时，通常要关注

29、 以下几种复现词找对应。 1利用词汇复现找对应：词汇复现主要是指原词复现、同源词复现、同义 词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。通过寻找复现词汇可迅速确定答案。 2利用同范畴词找对应 同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章中同时出现， 达到语义 衔接的目的。 3利用代词找对应 根据代词的单复数及其在句子中所作的成分， 可以找出代词指代的名词或句 子，从而帮助我们解题。 例题剖析 More than that，how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal？ First，you need to evaluate yourself，your

30、 values，your strengths，your weaknesses， your achievements，your desires，etc.Only then should you set your goals. 9/9 AThis can affect your work. BSo how should you motivate yourself? CHowever，this should not discourage you. DSo why should we try to set specific goals? EThey can change according to ci

31、rcumstances. FMotivation is what you need most to do a good job. GWithout motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it. B 根据空后句中 More than that 可知，空后句和本空为递进关系；根据空 后句中“.how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal？”可知， B 项符合文 意，且 B 项中的 how should you 和下句中的 how should you 为原词复现。 即学即练 快速阅读，确

32、定下列题目的答案 The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly.Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses. So they are called “diseases of civilization”Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such disea

33、ses. AStone Age people lived a simple life. BBut today，we enjoy eating a lot of these. CIn that case，they would live much healthier. DAncient people also got lots of physical exercise. EThese new sicknesses were not known in ancient times. FPeople today probably dont want to live like our ancestors. GModern people used to suffer from “diseases of civilization” 答案 E