Unit 2 课时分层作业5突破语法大冲关 （新教材）外研版（2019）英语必修第一册.doc

1、1/5 课时分层作业课时分层作业(五五) .根据句意选择框中的词构成合成词，并用其适当形式补全句子 friend，sick，down，sun，paid，pen，stair，well，home，shine 1I have a penfriend called Coco.He lives in London with his grandparents and I will meet him during this summer holiday. 2The job is very wellpaid. 3After I read the letter from my mother last night

2、，I began to feel more and more homesick. 4Yesterday，the coming of the children and their wonderful performance brought sunshine into the old peoples lives. 5 The manager is very busy now， so could you please wait downstairs in the hall for a moment? .单句语法填空 1The information you gave us was incorrect

3、 (correct)，so we didnt find the museum and got lost on the way. 2Although he disliked (like) going to the countryside，he had to visit his grandparents there twice a month. 3After Susan came back from Italy，she was happy to see the improvement (improve) in her sons behavior. 4There are thousands of s

4、culptures (sculpt) and paintings in the exhibition and most of them are valuable. 5I am not saying you did badly in the English exam，but honestly (honest) you could do better. .完形填空 Do you know how many languages there are in the world？There are about 5,500，but many of them are not considered very 1

5、 .English is considered one of the most important languages because many people 2 it， not only in the UK and the US，but in other countries of the world.About 375 million speak it 3 their own language， and another 750 million use it as a 4 language.It is 5 to say how many people are learning it.Milli

6、ons of boys and girls in schools are trying to do 2/5 so. Many English children 6 French.French is also a very important language.Some children learn German， 7 ，Japanese and Russian，of which Chinese is getting more and more popular. Which is the best way to learn a language？We know that we all learn

7、t the 8 language well when we were 9 .If we learn a second language in the same way， it may not seem so difficult.What does a small child do？He 10 what people say, and he tries to guess what he hears.When he wants something，he has to 11 it.He is using the language， 12 and talking in it at all times.

8、If people use a second language all the time，they will learn it 13 . In school， you learn to read， to write， to hear and to 14 .It is best to learn all new words through the 15 .You can read them，spell them and speak them later. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当今学习语言的现状及最好的学 习方法。 1A.spoken Bhappy Cimportant Dide

9、al C 根据后一句中的“English is considered one of the most important languages”可知此处是说，世界上大约有 5 500 种语言，但其中许多语言被认为 是不重要的。故选 C 项。 2A.love Buse Coperate Dcopy B 根据后面的“not only in the UK and the US，but in other countries of the world”可知，此处是说英语被认为是最重要的语言之一是因为许多人使用它。 故选 B 项。 3A.like Bwith Cfor Das D 根据空后的“another

10、 750 million use it as a language”中的 as 可知，设空处应用 as，指把英语当作自己的语言，即母语。故选 D 项。 4A.distant Bsecond Cformal Dspecial 3/5 B 根据语境及第三段中的“If we learn a second language”可知， 此处指把 英语当作第二语言。second language 意为“第二语言”，故选 B 项。 5A.easy Blatest Cdifficult Dbest C 根据语境，此处是说很难说出到底有多少人在学英语。因为人员众多， 不好统计，故选 C 项。 6A.ignore

11、Bunderstand Cstudy Dcommunicate C 根据后文的“Some children learn German”可知，此处指许多英国孩子 学习法语。故选 C 项。 7A.Chinese BItalian CSpanish DDanish A 根据空后的“of which Chinese is getting more and more popular”可知列 举的语种中包含 Chinese。此处是说一些孩子学习德语、汉语、日语和俄语，其 中汉语越来越受欢迎。故选 A 项。 8A.foreign Bother Cuniversal Dnative D 根据下一句中的“If

12、we learn a second language in the same way”及常 识可推知，此处是说，当我们还是孩子的时候，我们都能学好我们的母语。native language 意为“母语”。故选 D 项。 9A.learners Bchildren Cstudents Dtalents B 根据下文的“What does a small child do？”可知选 B 项。 10A.talks Bwants Ccries Dfollows D 根据语境及空后的“he tries to guess what he hears”可知，此处指小孩 学语言时专心听人们说的话并尝试猜测他们

13、听到的内容； follow 在此意为“认真 倾听；理解”。故选 D 项。 11A.turn to Bgo over Cget through Dask for 4/5 D 根据空前的“When he wants something”可知，此处指小孩想要什么东 西的时候，就会开口要。ask for 意为“(向某人)要”。故选 D 项。 12A.joking Bplanning Cthinking Ddoing C 结合选项可知， 此处是指孩子在使用这门语言， 始终用这门语言思考和 谈话。故选 C 项。 13A.fluently Bconfidently Cfreely Deasily D 根据语

14、境，此处指如果一直使用第二语言，那么就很容易学会它。 14A.fight Bsing Cspeak Dplay C 根据常识，学习一门语言时要培养听、说、读、写四项技能。故选 C 项。 15A.mouth Bhands Cears Deyes C 根据下一句“You can read them， spell them and speak them later.”可知， 此处是说通过用耳朵听的方式来学习所有新单词是最好的， 之后你可以再将它们 读、拼写和说出来。故选 C 项。 .语法填空 Learning a foreign language is a challenging task，1. i

15、t can also be a very enjoyable experience.Here are a few 2. (tip) on how to learn a foreign language well.Firstly，work on your own pace.Youll find 3. more effective to study for half an hour rather than try to do a whole unit at once.Secondly，use language 4. (communicate)Dont worry about 5. (get) th

16、ings wrong.The important thing is to build up your 6. (confident) in speaking.Thirdly，build up your vocabulary.You should learn vocabulary by topics or in sentences，7. is very effective.Besides，get 8. (use) to hearing everyday language at normal speed.Listening to the course recordings 9. (frequent)

17、 is a good choice.And above 10. ，have fun learning language. 【语篇解读】 本文就如何学好外语提出了一些建议。 5/5 1but 考查连词。分析句子的逻辑关系可知，前后句为转折关系，故用 but。 2tips 考查名词的复数形式。tip 为可数名词，此处被 a few 所修饰，故 应用复数形式。 3 it 考查代词。 此处it为形式宾语， 动词不定式短语to study for half an hour 为真正的宾语。 4to communicate 考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语，故应用动词不定 式。 5getting 考查非谓语动词。介词 about 后应使用动名词形式。 6confidence 考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词 your 修饰名词。 7which 考查定语从句。先行词为主句，关系词在非限制性定语充当主 语，故用 which。 8used 考查固定短语。get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。 9frequently 考查词性转换。此处修饰动名词短语，故应用副词形式。 10all 考查固定短语。above all 首要的是。