Unit 1 教学知识细解码 同步教材讲解 （新教材）外研版（2019）英语必修第一册.doc

1、1/12 1curious adj. 好奇的curiosity n好奇心 2impress vt.给某人留下印象impression n. 印象；感想impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的 3tradition n传统traditional adj.传统的 4eager adj.渴望的eagerness n. 热切；渴望 5explore v. 考察，探险explorer n探险家；勘探者exploration n探 测 6collect vt.收集；募捐collection n. (一批)收藏品 7organise v. 组织，整理organised adj.有组织的；有系统的org

2、anisation n组织 8breathe v. 呼吸breath n呼吸的空气 9challenge n. 挑战challenger n挑战者challenging adj.挑战性的 10describe vt. 描述description n描述，描写，叙述，形容 11confident adj.有信心的，自信的confidence n信心，信任 senior adj. (地位、水平或级别)高的，高级的 n老年人； 毕业班学生 It is said that the seniors can get 10% discount. 老年人 He is senior to me，though h

3、e is younger. (地位、级别)高的 Li Hua is a senior this year and he will go to college next year. 毕业班学生 Words And Phrases 知识要点 1 eagerness n热切，渴望 (教材原句 P2) I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school. 2/12 我早早醒来，怀着想了解新学校的急切心情冲出家门。 例 1 My eagerness to study in a fa

4、mous university has been keeping me working hard. 我想上一所名牌大学的渴望一直激励着我刻苦学习。 例 2 Carl pushed ahead in his eagerness to get a free ticket to the show. 卡尔因急于得到一张免费的门票而往前挤。 翻译 学生们正热切地盼望着暑假的到来。 The students are looking forward to the summer vacation with eagerness. 知识拓展 (1)with eagerness 热切地 in ones eagern

5、ess to do. 渴望做，急于要做 (2)eager adj. 热切的，渴求的，渴望的 be eager for 急于得到 be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 be eager for sb.to do sth. 渴望某人做某事 (3)eagerly adv. 热切地 即学即练 单句语法填空 On the first day，I couldnt control my eagerness to get to know my new classmates，so I got up early and went to my school eagerly.( eager) I fle

6、w to Kulansu in my eagerness to enjoy its beautiful scenery. Tom was eager for you to come (come) to the party. 小片段填空 Bob was eager for a chance to learn traditional Chinese painting， so he was eager to join (join) in the exchange. 知识要点 2 impression n印象，感想 (教材原句 P3) What could I say to make a good f

7、irst impression? 我应该说什么才能留下良好的第一印象呢？ 例 1 What was your first impression of Beijing? 你对北京的第一印象是什么？ 例 2 The new teacher left/made a good impression on the students. 3/12 这位新老师给学生们留下了一个好印象。 翻译 对不起，我误以为你是经理呢。 Im sorry，I was under the impression that you were the manager. 知识拓展 (1)leave/make a(n) .impress

8、ion on sb. 给某人留下的印象 (be) under the impression that 以为，(通常指)误认为 (2)impress v. 给留下深刻的好印象；使意识 到；使铭记 be impressed with/by. 对印象深刻 impress sth.on sb. 使某人牢记某事 impress sth.on ones mind/memory 使某人牢记某事 (3)impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；令人惊叹的 即学即练 单句语法填空 On arriving at the teahouse，the foreign students were impressed

9、 by/with the unique(独特的)teapots and teacups. We had lots of fun at Marys party last Sunday and it was an impressive (impress) memory. The performance left a deep impression on me，and it moved me to tears. His parents try to impress on him that it is very important to be honest. 小片段填空 Hangzhou is rea

10、lly an impressive(impress) place.The famous West Lake always leaves a deep impression on the visitors.I was deeply impressed by/with its beauty the first time I saw it. 知识要点 3 breathe v呼吸 (教材原句 P3) With butterflies in my stomach，I breathed deeply. 我感到极度紧张，做了一个深呼吸。 例 1 He breathed deeply before speak

11、ing again. 4/12 他深深地吸了一口气，然后继续说下去。 例 2 I opened the window to breathe in some fresh air. 我打开窗户呼吸一些新鲜空气。 知识拓展 (1)breathe in 吸气 breathe out 呼气 (2)breath n. 呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气 take a deep breath 深呼吸 out of breath 喘不过气 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸；屏息以待 即学即练 单句语法填空 The doctor told him to breathe in deeply and then b

12、reathe out slowly. He ran all the way and arrived home out of breath(breathe) The little boy took a deep breath and held his breath(breathe) before he jumped into the swimming pool. 知识要点 4 panic(panicked， panicked， panicking)n 惊恐， 惊慌 vi.&vt.(使) 惊慌 (教材原句 P3) Everyone started laughing.I looked at them

13、 in panic. 所有人都开始笑，我惊慌失措地看着他们。 例 1 When he heard the terrible words，he panicked and ran away quickly. 当他听到这些可怕的话时，他惊慌失措，迅速逃跑了。 例 2 “Tommy， run! Be quick! The house is on fire！ ”The mother shouted in panic. “汤米，快跑！快点儿！房子失火了！”妈妈恐慌地叫喊着。 翻译 当她以为自己把票弄丢了的时候，她十分惊慌。 She got into a real panic when she though

14、t she had lost the tickets. 知识拓展 get into a panic 陷入惊慌 in panic 惊慌地 即学即练 单句语法填空 5/12 Everyone got into a panic because of the sudden earthquake. He spent the rest of the day in panic，fearing what would happen when Davis told his mother what he had done. The children panicked (panic) when they realiz

15、ed they were lost. 知识要点 5 (教材原句 P3) Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure. 类似这样的挑战或许有时会让你们有压力。 (1)challenge n挑战；挑战书 vt.向挑战；对表示怀疑 例 1 The present world is full of challenges as well as opportunities. 当今社会充满了机遇与挑战。 例 2 When you face a challenge，you must believe you can overcome i

16、t and never give up. 当你面临挑战的时候，你必须坚信你能克服它，而且决不放弃。 翻译 玛丽向我挑战，要我跟她再打一场网球。 Mary challenged me to play another tennis game. 知识拓展 (1)face a challenge 面临挑战 take up/accept a challenge 接受挑战 meet a challenge 迎接挑战 (2)challenge sb.to sth. 向某人挑战某事 challenge sb.to do sth. 向某人挑战做某事 (3)challenger n. 挑战者 challengin

17、g adj. 挑战性的 即学即练 单句语法填空 Although the game was challenging，he challenged himself to it without hesitation(犹豫)(challenge) He was very confident and always ready to take up any challenge. 小片段填空 I，as the first challenger in my class，challenged Li Hua，who was good at English，to learn 100 new words by hea

18、rt within half an hour.It was really a 6/12 challenging thing， and he gladly accepted the challenge.Much to my happiness， I beat him in the end.(challenge) (2)pressure n U心理压力，紧张；催促，强迫；C，U压力，压强 例 1 He does not like to work under pressure. 他不愿做有压力的工作。 例 2 Her health becomes poor under the pressure of

19、 work. 工作的压力使她的身体变差了。 翻译 你应该记住，即使最好的学生有时也会犯错误，所以不要给自己施 加太大的压力。 You should remember that even the best student can make mistakes sometimes.So dont put too much pressure on yourself. 知识拓展 (1)under pressure 在压力下 under the pressure of. 在的压力下 put/bring pressure on sb.(put sb.under pressure) 给某人施加压力 blood

20、 pressure 血压 (2)press vi. & vt.按，压(使启动)； 挤，推，施加压力 n报刊；新闻界 即学即练 单句语法填空 He had to give up the work he loved deeply under the pressure (press) of his parents. Parents need to encourage the kids to develop their potential(潜能) without putting too much pressure on them. Some people work better under press

21、ure，so moderate(适度的)pressure may be helpful. 知识要点 6 depend on 取决于，由决定；依靠，信赖；指望；需要 (教材原句 P3) But it all depends on what you do. 不过一切都取决于你们如何去做。 例 1 How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age. 7/12 你需要多少睡眠很大程度上取决于你的年龄。 例 2 You cant depend on them to do it. 你不能指望他们做这件事。 翻译 我能相信这事不会再发生吗？ Can I de

22、pend on it that this wont take place again? 知识拓展 (1)depend on sb.to do sth. depend on sb./sb.s doing sth. 依靠/指望某人做某事 depend on it that. 相信/指望(it 为形式宾语) (2)It/That(all) depends. 那得看情况(而定)。(交际用语) 即学即练 单句语法填空 We shouldnt depend on/upon robots too much，for they were made to help humans rather than repla

23、ce(替代)us. The weather turns out to be fine. We can depend on it that the goods will be shipped to the flooded area on time. Tom is always late for meeting， so you cant depend on him to arrive(arrive) on time. David，when will you pay a visit to California? I cant decide at present.It just depends(dep

24、end) 知识要点 7 calm adj.镇静的，沉着的；(天气)无风的；(海洋)风平浪静的； vt.& vi. (使)平静，(使)镇静 (教材原句 P3) Keep calm and be prepared. 保持镇定，做好准备。 例 1 The sky is blue，and the sea is calm. 天空湛蓝，海上风平浪静。 例 2 He can always keep calm whatever happens. 不论发生什么事情，他总能保持镇静。 翻译 我平静下来后，足球踢得好多了。 After I calmed down，I played football better.

25、8/12 知识拓展 (1)keep/stay/remain calm 保持镇静 (2)calm.down 使平静(或安静、镇静) calm down 平静，安静，镇静 词义辨析 calm，quiet，still，silent calm “平静的，镇静的”，指天气“无风”，指海洋“风平浪静”；指 人的情绪镇静、平静。 quiet “平静的，安静的”，指没有吵闹声、噪音或内心不烦躁。 still “静止的”，指人时侧重某人一动不动地保持一种姿势；指物时表 示静止不动。 silent “沉默的，不说话的，无声的”，指人时强调沉默不语，指环境时 表示不喧闹的，无声的。 即学即练 完成句子 My mot

26、her often tells us that when we deal with an emergency(紧急情况)， the most important thing is to keep/stay/remain calm(保持镇静) He is terribly excited.We must try to calm him down(使他平静下来) 小片段填空 (calm/quiet/still/silent) When facing danger，one should keep calm；when taken photos of，one should keep still； whe

27、n someone else is sleeping， one should keep quiet； when in class， one shouldnt keep silent about teachers questions. Sentence Patterns 重点句式 1 Sb.was doing sth.when. (教材原句 P2) I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. 我正看着布告栏里的照片，这时我听到了身后的说话声。 句式分析：Sb.was doing st

28、h.when.某人正在做某事，这时(突然)，句中 when 作并列连词，连接两个并列分句。 例 1 He was sleeping when there was a knock at the door. 他正在睡觉，这时有人敲门。 9/12 例 2 I was thinking about the matter when I heard my name called. 我正想着这件事，突然听到有人叫我的名字。 造句 我们正在吃晚饭，这时一个陌生人进来了。 We were having dinner when a stranger came in. 知识拓展 when 作并列连词时还常用于以下句

29、型： Sb.had just done sth.when. 某人刚做完某事，这时(突然) Sb.was about to do sth.when. 某人正要做某事，这时(突然) Sb.was on the point of doing sth.when. 某人正要做某事，这时(突然) 翻译 我刚做完试卷，这时铃声响了。 I had just finished my exam paper when the bell rang. 我们刚要出发，天就开始下雨了。 We were about to start/were on the point of leaving when it began to

30、rain. 即学即练 单句语法填空 I was driving(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. Mrs Woo said that her husband had just left for work when she felt(feel) that her house was moving. I was about to leave when the owner of the shop waved at me. One day，I was cooking in the kitc

31、hen when the telephone rang(ring) 重点句式 2 现在分词(短语)作时间状语 (教材原句 P2) Turning around，I saw a white- haired man. 我转身，看到一位白发苍苍的老人。 句式分析： (1)现在分词(短语)作时间状语时， 分词的逻辑主语为句子的主语； (2)现在分词(短语)作时间状语时，可以转换成时间状语从句； (3)现在分词(短语)作时间状语时，分词所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动 作一般同时或几乎同时发生。 例 1 Opening the window，I saw a butterfly flying into m

32、y room. 10/12 打开窗户，我看见一只蝴蝶飞进我的房间。 例 2 Arriving in Paris，I lost my way. 到达巴黎后，我迷路了。 造句 在西部地区当志愿者老师时，这个女孩对种菜产生了兴趣。 Working as a volunteer teacher in the West，the girl took up growing vegetables. 即学即练 用现在分词短语改写下列句子。 When he heard a cry for help，he rushed out. Hearing a cry for help，he rushed out. After

33、 they had finished their homework，they went home. Having finished their homework，they went home. 教材 高考 1.Keep calm and be prepared. (2018 浙江 11 月卷)Remaining calm，I suggested he carefully rotate (转动) the tube. 2.With butterflies in my stomach，I breathed deeply. (2019 全国卷) If you exercise out of doors

34、，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles (肌肉) and your brain. 3.With butterflies in my stomach ， I breathed deeply. (2019 北京卷)On the first day of my first grade， I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. 4.Challenges like this might some

35、times put you under pressure. (2019 全国卷) The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying off. 5.But it all depends on what you do. (2019 全国卷)The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. .单句语法填空 1She was so

36、on out of breath(breathe)，but went on running. 2My father impressed me with the importance of work. 11/12 3The children ran out of the room，laughing (laugh) happily. 4I couldnt hide my eagerness(eager) to get back home. 5I want to become a member of this organisation(organise) 6The polices arrival p

37、anicked the thief into running away. 7The work is really challenging (challenge) so you must work hard on it. 8How beautiful the West Lake is! 9One tends to make mistakes under pressure. 10Tom soon fell asleep with the door open. .短语填空 turn on， over and over again， keep calm， pay attention， depend o

38、n， one by one， find out，turn around，wake up，in panic 1They are talking in a whisper in order not to wake up the sleeping baby. 2The experts are trying to find out the reason why many teenagers have difficulty communicating with their parents. 3The students numbered off one by one from the left to th

39、e right. 4Plants depend on the sun for their growth. 5Turn on the lights as its dark here. 6You must keep calm no matter what happens. 7The guests in the hotel ran out in panic when the fire broke out. 8This question is very important so I hope all of you pay attention. 9Ive told you over and over a

40、gain not to do that. 10I turned around to see if anyone was following me. .课文语法填空 Meng Hao got up early and 1.rushed(rush) to his new school.When he arrived， 2.the campus was still quiet，so he decided 3.to explore(explore) it.When he was looking at the 4.photos(photo) on the noticeboard，he met an ol

41、d man 5.who/that， later，he was 6.surprised (surprise) to find out was his English teacher.During the English class， Meng Hao was nervous about 7.introducing (introduce) himself in front of the class.Because he had the same name as their teacher，the students burst out laughing.Thanks to his teachers words，he felt a lot 8.more relaxed(relax)The 12/12 teacher also advised everyone to keep calm and prepare 9.themselves(they) for the unknown.Meng Hao thought he had a positive attitude 10.to/towards his new school life.