Unit 1 泛读技能初养成 同步教材讲解 （新教材）外研版（2019）英语必修第一册.doc

1、1/12 根据 P89教材课文内容选择正确答案 1Which of the following is Not true about Lisa? AShe is about to go to college. BShe will share her suggestions for high school with us. CShe graduated from our school last June. DShe will be travelling abroad during the summer vacation. 2What helped Lisa when she first start

2、ed high school? AHer English teachers advice. BOrientation Day. CHer parents support. DHer friends encouragement. 3How did Lisa deal with the chemistry test at the end of the first week? AShe was too frightened to write down the answers. BShe asked her deskmate to help. CShe decided to face failure

3、bravely. DShe refused to take the exams. 4How did Lisa deal with her not being selected for the end- of- year competition? AShe kept being upset. BShe tried to forget it. CShe kept complaining to her classmates. DShe kept working hard to support her teammates. 5What is the purpose of Lisa using the

4、words from Maya Angelou? ATo tell us Maya Angelou is a great writer. BTo tell us she likes Maya Angelou best. CTo tell us we should give our friends a hand when they need it. DTo tell us how to make friends. 2/12 答案 15 DBCDC Words And Phrases 知识要点 1 debate n辩论，争论，讨论 vt. & vi.辩论，讨论 (教材原句 P6) Join the

5、 debate club! 加入辩论俱乐部！ 例 1 After years of heated debate，gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. 经过多年的激烈辩论，灰狼重新回到黄石国家公园。 例 2 The proposal under debate was put forward by the chairman. 那个正在讨论中的提议是由主席提出来的。 翻译 他和我们的数学老师讨论了这个问题的解法。 He debated with our maths teacher about the solution

6、to the problem. 知识拓展 (1)under debate 正在讨论中 a heated/lively debate (on/about/over sth.) 一场(关于某事的)激烈的/热烈的争论 (2)debate( with sb.)about/on/over sth. (与某人)辩论/讨论某事 debate 特殊疑问句/whether to do 讨论 debate that 讨论 即学即练 单句语法填空 The two sides debated with each other about/on/over the question of the origin (起源)of

7、 the universe. The question of building a new library in this city is still under debate. After a heated debate，we agreed on the plan. 知识要点 2 argue vi.争论，争辩，争吵 vt.& vi.论证，说理，争辩 (教材原句 P6) Argue about the weeks hottest topics with the schools sharpest minds! 与学校里头脑最敏锐的人争论本周最热门的话题！ 例 1 They argued with

8、 each other about the best place for a holiday. 他们就度假的最佳去处互相争论起来。 3/12 例 2 I argued for the plan while my elder sister argued against it. 我赞成这个计划，而我的姐姐反对它。 翻译 我们努力说服他不要踏上如此危险的旅程。 We tried to argue him out of going on such a dangerous journey. 知识拓展 (1)argue with sb.about/ over sth. 就某事与某人争吵/争论 (2)arg

9、ue that. 主张，认为 argue for/against(doing) sth. 据理力争/反对(做)某事 argue sb.into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 即学即练 单句语法填空 It was funny that the kids spent more time arguing about/over the rules than playing the game. He argued against smoking，and thought that it is harmful to health. We argued her into joini

10、ng us in playing tennis. 小片段填空 The workers argued with the boss for a few days，but failed to argue him into giving them a rise in wages because the boss argued against it. 知识要点 3 apply vi.申请 vt.应用，使用；努力学习，勤奋工作 vi.适用， 适合 (教材原句 P7) After- school activities also play a part when students apply to colle

11、ge. 课外活动也在学生申请大学时发挥作用。 例 1 Before you travel to a foreign country，you should apply for a passport. 在去国外旅游之前，你应该先申请护照。 例 2 Ive applied to become a volunteer at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. 我已申请在北京 2022 年冬奥会上做一名志愿者。 翻译 这项新技术已被应用于农业，将有助于提高农业生产。 4/12 The new technology has been applied to farm

12、ing，which will help increase agricultural production. 知识拓展 (1)apply (to.) for.(向) 申请 apply to do sth. 申请做某事 (2)be applied to 应用于 apply sth.to. 把某物应用于(to 为介词) apply to. 适用于 (3)application n. 申请，申请书；应用 applicant n. 申请人 即学即练 单句语法填空 He wants to apply to the company for a job as a salesman. We should app

13、ly theory to practice；otherwise，it is no use. To my delight (高兴)，I was chosen from hundreds of applicants(applicant) to attend the opening ceremony. Due to the application (apply) of this medical technology，some diseases can be treated at the early stage. 小片段填空 The applicants(apply) must hand in the

14、ir applications(apply) first if they want to apply for the job. 知识要点 4 take up 占用(时间)，占据(空间)；拿起；开始从事；学着做， 开始做；继续，接下去 (教材原句 P7) However，they can take up a lot of time，so students have to learn to organise their busy schedules. 然而，它们会占用很多时间，所以学生要学会安排他们忙碌的日程表。 例 1 Writing the paper took up most of the

15、weekend. 写那篇论文占用了周末的大部分时间。 例 2 He takes up a pen and writes down his name. 他拿起笔写下了自己的名字。 例 3 When she graduated，she took up journalism. 5/12 她毕业后从事新闻业。 翻译 让我们从昨天停下的地方继续学习这篇课文。 Lets take up the text where we stopped yesterday. 知识拓展 take in 吸入；欺骗；理解 take on 呈现；雇用；承担 take off 脱下；起飞 take over 接管，接替 即学即练

16、 单句语法填空 Briggs will take over as general manager when Mitchell retires(退休) The more fat you take in before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your body at night. I was on a plane that was about to take off when my phone rang. The usual suggestion to a person who is looking for a way to keep

17、fit is to take up sport or others. 知识要点 5 view nC(一次)观看；景色，风景；(个人的)意见，看法， 见解，态度U观看，视野，视域，视线 例 1 His post on the Internet received thousands of views. 他发布在因特网上的帖子得到了成千上万次的浏览。 例 2 While climbing the mountain，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view. 爬山时，我们沐浴着温暖的阳光，欣赏着美丽的风景。 翻译 站在这座楼的楼顶，你会看清这个

18、城市。 Stand on the top of the building，and you will have a good view of the city. 知识拓展 (1)in view 在视线的范围内；在考虑之中 out of view 不在视野中 come into view 出现在视野中 have/get a good/bad view of. 看得清/看不清 6/12 (2)in ones view in ones opinion 在某人看来 in view of. 鉴于，考虑到，由于 point of view 观点，看法 即学即练 单句语法填空 The holiday cott

19、age soon came into view as we approached the beach. Although the present isnt worth much，I value it very much.In my view，its the thought that counts(重要) We should consider the plan again in view of the future development. 知识要点 6 graduate v获得学位(尤指学士)，大学毕业 n.大学毕业生；毕 业生 (教材原句 P9) Lisa graduated from ou

20、r school last June and is about to go to college in New York. 丽莎去年六月份从我校毕业，即将步入纽约的大学。 例 1 He graduated from an American college last year and graduated in History. 去年他毕业于一所美国大学的历史专业。 例 2 My daughter is a university graduate working toward her masters degree in English. 我女儿是大学毕业生，正在攻读英语硕士学位。 翻译 我的儿子希

21、望在大学攻读法律毕业成为一名律师。 My son hopes to graduate in law so as to become a lawyer. 知识拓展 (1)graduate from 毕业于学校 graduate in 毕业于专业 (2)graduation n. U毕业；毕业典礼 即学即练 单句语法填空 My sister graduated in Physics from Wuhan University in 2012.I still remember the day when we went to her graduation (graduate) Nowadays，man

22、y graduates(graduate) are willing to work in villages far away 7/12 in spite of the poor conditions there. 知识要点 7 (教材原句 P9) I was frightened at the sight of the test paper. 一看到试卷我就害怕。 (1)frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的 例 1 Im frightened of walking home alone in the dark. 我害怕在黑暗中独自走路回家。 例 2 Im frightened to s

23、peak in public. 我害怕在公开场合讲话。 翻译 当听说有人被老虎伤害了的时候，她差点被吓死。 She was nearly frightened to death when hearing the news that someone was hurt by a tiger. 知识拓展 (1)be frightened of doing sth. 害怕做某事(表示习惯) be frightened to do sth. 不敢去做某事 be frightened to death 吓得要死 be frightened that. 害怕 (2)frighten vt. 使惊恐；使惊吓

24、frighten sb./sth.away 把吓跑 frightening adj. 令人害怕的 即学即练 单句语法填空 What frightened (frighten)us was that two of our students were lost in the forest. I want to travel to Paris，but Im frightened to travel (travel) alone. You frightened me to death，staying out all night! 小片段填空 It was a very frightening expe

25、rience and upon mentioning it，they still feel frightened now.(frighten) (2)sight nU看见；视力；视力范围，视野C看见(或看得见)的事物，景 象，情景 pl.风景，名胜 例 1 I have been known to faint at the sight of blood. 8/12 大家都知道，我看到血就会晕倒。 例 2 As the plane came down through the clouds，green fields and white houses came into sight. 当飞机穿过云层

26、下降时，绿色的田野和白色的房屋映入了眼帘。 翻译 乍一看，那块表没什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部手机。 At first sight，there is nothing special about the watch，but in fact it is a mobile phone. 知识拓展 at the sight of 看见时 at first sight 初次看到时；乍一看 catch sight of 看到 come into sight 进入视野；映入眼帘 in/within sight 在视野内；看得见 out of sight 在看不见的地方；消失 lose sight of 看

27、不见 即学即练 单句语法填空 Suddenly，I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd. I glanced around quickly.There was no one in/within sight. The children thrilled with joy at the sight of the Christmas tree. 知识要点 8 figure v(经过考虑后)认为，以为 n.体形；数字；人物；人影 (教材原句 P9) But then I figured Id better just go all out an

28、d see what happens. 不过我想，我最好全力以赴，等着看结果如何。 例 1 Were told the figure could reach 100,000 next year. 我们被告知这个数字明年会达到十万。 例 2 Im dieting to keep my figure. 我正在节食以保持身材。 翻译 我想不出他指的是什么。 I cannot figure out what he was referring to. 知识拓展 9/12 figure out 想出，理解 keep ones figure 保持体形 key figure 关键人物 即学即练 判断下列句子中

29、 figure 的词性及含义。 It was pouring outside.So I figured you couldnt come to my party. v认定，认为 More than $25 billion in one day is not just a sales figure. n数字 The Public Square is an eye- catching sight of the city.There stands a stone sculpture(塑像)of a famous historical figure. n.人物 A figure in a blue d

30、ress appeared in the doorway. n.人影 知识要点 9 particular adj.特定的，特指的；讲究的，挑剔的 (教材原句 P9) Is there anything else in particular that youd like to share with us? 你还有什么特别想要跟我们分享的吗？ 例 1 I noticed her eyes in particular，because the colour of them was so unusual. 我尤其注意到她的眼睛，因为它们的颜色很特别。 例 2 Shes very particular a

31、bout what she wears. 她对穿着很讲究。 翻译 四个季节我都喜欢，尤其喜欢春季。 I like all the four seasons，particularly spring. I like all the four seasons，spring in particular. 知识拓展 in particular 尤其，特别 be particular about 对讲究 particularly adv. 特别；尤其 即学即练 单句语法填空 The price of the house is reasonable and I love its garden in part

32、icular. 10/12 She is very particular about what she eats； otherwise she would not be so thin. With the development of tourism，more local employment will be created， particularly(particular)in service industries. 小片段填空 Betty is very particular about food.However，she likes the food cooked by her grand

33、ma in particular.Actually her grandma is particularly (particular) good at cooking. Sentence Patterns 重点句式 1 as if 似乎，好像 (教材原句 P9) I feel as if high school was only yesterday! 我感觉高中(生活)仿佛就在昨天！ 句式分析：as if 引导表语从句时，常置于系动词 look，seem，feel，sound 等 之后。 例 1 This time it looks as if were really going to get

34、somewhere. 这一次，我们似乎真的要取得进展了。 例 2 It seemed as if he didnt care about everything around him. 看起来他好像不在乎周围的一切。 造句 当脂肪和盐从食物中去掉时，食物尝起来就好像少了点什么似的。 When fat and salt are removed from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something. 知识拓展 (1)as if 引导方式状语从句，用来修饰主句的谓语。 (2)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极不可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用 虚拟语

35、气。与现在事实相反时，从句谓语动词用一般过去时(be 动词用 were)；与 过去事实相反时，从句谓语动词用过去完成时(had done)；与将来事实相反时， 从句谓语动词用 would/could/might do。 翻译 他表现得像个专家。 He acts as if he were an expert. 他们谈起话来就像多年的老朋友。 They talked as if they had been friends for years. 11/12 即学即练 单句语法填空 It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me

36、as if I had done (do) it. They did what they could to help me as if I were (be) their own family. 重点句式 2 if so 如果这样的话 (教材原句 P9) If so，how did you deal with them? 如果这样的话，你是怎样应对它们的？ 句式分析：该句是主从复合句。If so 是省略结构的条件状语从句，其完整形 式是：If it is so。 例 If so，Ill go with you to the concert. 如果这样的话，我会和你一起去参加音乐会。 知识拓展

37、if necessary 如果必要的话 if convenient 如果方便的话 if possible 如果可能的话 if not 如果不的话 if any 如果有的话 if ever 如果曾经有过的话 翻译 如果我在这儿能找到这本书，那就太棒了；但是如果找不到，我 会买本新的。 If I can find the book here，it will be great，but if not，I will buy a new one. 如果有必要，我明天就来。 If necessary，Ill come tomorrow. 即学即练 用 if 短语完成下列句子。 Some of you may

38、 have finished Unit One.If so，you can go on to Unit Two. Few men，if any，can make so many inventions as Edison. I want to get back by 5 oclock，if possible. Take more exercise.If not，you will be overweight. 细节理解题 细节理解题主要考查考生对阅读材料中某些特定细节的理解能力。在做题 12/12 时，首先看准题干，弄清问题所在，然后运用略读和寻读相结合的方法，把选项 与原句进行比较，也可以用排除

39、法。为了增加试题难度，细节理解题的正确选项 的表达一般不用文章中的原话，而是使用同义词或近义词替换、句型变换等手段 来表达。 例题剖析 What a day！I started at my new school this morning and had the best time.I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers.I was nervous the night before， but I had no reason to be.Everyone was so friendly and polite.They made

40、 me feel at ease.It was like Id been at the school for a hundred years！ How did the author feel the night before her new school? ATired. BExcited. CWorried. DRelaxed. C 细节理解题。根据“I was nervous the night before”可知，作者在开学 前夕感到紧张不安。 即学即练 快速阅读确定下列细节题的答案 Firstly，there are no lessons.All the children，aged b

41、etween 4 and 19，do whatever they want.There are no teachers only “staff members”The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn，because children want to learn anyway.“You do not need to say to a three- year- old，Go to explore your environment.You cant stop them！” says Daniel Gree

42、nberg，a founder of the school.“But if you make children do what you want all day，they will lose all taste for learning.” What does Daniel Greenberg say about three- year- olds? AThey love learning. BThey are very naughty. CThey want to be outside all the time. DThey are too young to learn anything. 答案 A