单元综合检测 3 （新教材）北师大版（2019）必修第一册.doc

1、单元综合检测单元综合检测(三三) 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A English Teacher Needed We are one of the biggest English teacher agencies in China；we prefer lots of foreign teachers/employees to universities or companies daily.We provide this service fo

2、r teachers for free. What you need to do is log on our website and register.We will put your resume (简历) on the website except contact details.There are thousands of potential clients who will view your information daily.Once they choose you we will contact you.For more details you can also send an

3、email to admin . Part- time English Tutor Wanted We are looking for a part- time English teacher，and the teacher should come from the USA，Canada，the UK，New Zealand or Australia.We would like to have 2 lessons a week,2 hours each lesson. Please send me your resume with a photo if you are interested.E

4、mail： . Private English Tutor Wanted A senior Chinese manager is looking for a one- to- one English tutor for several hours per week.He would like to learn British pronunciation，so UK natives will be preferred.The tutor should be fairly flexible (灵活的) to suit his busy schedule and be of professional

5、 appearance.The pay is to be discussed directly and will be very high for the right candidate.Teaching experience is not a must. If you are interested，please send an email with your background information， pay expectations and a recent picture to . CALLINGTeacher/Librarian! We are a small kindergart

6、en attached to an international school in Beijing.We need a teacher/librarian.The teacher we are looking for will be a Chinese and English speaking librarian. Qualifications： Be self- starters，active team players. Have a positive attitude and love to work with kids. Be able to provide an exciting an

7、d innovative library program for students. If you meet the above qualifications，please send your resume and a current picture to principalinChina . 【语篇解读】 随着信息时代和网络时代的到来， 招聘与应聘都是如此便捷， 通过这几则广告，你就能体会到这一点。 1The purpose of the advertisements is . Ato start a business Bto employ teachers Cto provide the

8、latest jobs Dto help people find a suitable job B 写作意图题。 由各个广告的标题可以判断出这几则广告的目的是招聘教 师。 2According to the first advertisement，we can learn that . Athe English teacher agency charges teachers for this service Byou must go online to offer your basic information first Cyou may call to get more informatio

9、n about the job Donce you contact the English teacher agency，you will get a job B 细节理解题。由“What you need to do is.except contact details.”可知 B 项正确。 3In the third advertisement，the private English tutor should . Abe an English language expert from the UK Bspeak American English Chave rich teaching exp

10、erience Dhave the ability to deal with changing situations D 细节理解题。由“The tutor should be fairly flexible(灵活的) to suit his busy schedule.”可知 D 项正确。 B Its hard to avoid looking like a fool on April Fools Day.On April 1 each year，people play tricks on each other.These tricks are usually silly rather th

11、an mean.Classmates sometimes tie each others shoelaces to their chairs.Teachers might hand out an impossibly difficult surprise test that scares students before they realize its only a joke.Newspapers announce fake contests (such as “Win an elephant！”) and report on fake stories (like “UFO” lands in

12、 New York City) Forget gifts，songs and special foodsthose are for the other holidays of the year.On April Fools Day， the only tradition is to laugh (and maybe to cause a little bit of trouble) One April Fools Day， when I was in high school， a group of students in my class played a very clever and fu

13、nny trick on the teachers.They bought some chickens and set them free in our school cafeteria.The chickens ran all round the school，in and out of classrooms and under our feet.Feathers were flying everywhere. Teachers began running after the chickens，trying to catch them.Finally，they caught four of

14、them.But the chickens were wearing numbered tags (商标) around their necks，and the teachers discovered that they had only caught chickens NO.1,2,3，and 5.Where was chicken No.4? The teachers looked and looked.They couldnt find another chicken.After a few hours，they realized that the students had played

15、 another joke on them: There were only four chickens in the first place! Theyve been tricked by the numbers on the chickens. Its been a long time since I was in high school， but that April Fools Day remains one of my favorite memories from those years. 【语篇解读】 文章讲述了作者在高中时一次难忘的愚人节经历。 4What can we infe

16、r from the first paragraph on April Fools Day? AEveryone is hard to avoid being fooled on April Fools Day. BStudents play jokes on teachers on April Fools Day. CTeachers play tricks on students on April Fools Day. DNewspapers often cheat people. A 推理判断题。从第一段第一句话“Its hard to avoid looking like a fool

17、 on April Fools Day.”可推出答案。 5Why did students set chickens free? AThey wanted to let chickens free. BThey wanted to let chickens run all round the school. CThey wanted to see feathers flying. DThey wanted to play a trick on teachers. D 细节理解题。从文章第三段的第一句“One April Fools Day.on the teachers.”和下一段的内容可得出

18、答案。 6How many jokes did the students play on teachers? AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour. B 细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段的“After a few hours.in the first place！”可知答案。 7Whats the title of the passage? AAn unforgettable April Fools Day BApril Fools Day CThe origin of April Fools Day DWhat do people do on April Fools Day? A

19、标题归纳题。 文章讲述了作者在高中时一次难忘的愚人节经历。 文章的 最后一段“Its been a long time.from those years.”是对全文的总结。 C There is no question that fewer teenagers are on the roads in the US. In 1978, 50% of 16- year- old had got their first driving licenses.In 2008, according to the US Transportation Department, it was just 30%.Th

20、e number of those aged 19 and under with driving licenses has also been declining since 1978, when 11,989,000 had licenses.In 2010, it was 9, 932,441, or 4.1% of American drivers. In the UK, 683,273 teenagers have driving licensesjust 1.85% of total licence holders, according to Department of Transp

21、ort figures from September 2010. But the decline in the US may have more to do with tougher tests and the introduction of the new rule in many states, which force drivers aged under 16 to be with licensed drivers of 21 years and older when driving. In recent years, the annual number of journeys bein

22、g made by American drivers of all ages has declined clearly for the first time ever.Car use began falling in 2007, when average petrol prices almost doubled to $4.12 a gallon, and the economy became worse. But there are signs that it is getting back to normal and America remains a country on wheels.

23、It has a higher number of cars per head of population than any other country in the world. “Cars will always be a popular means of transportation in America.You have to take into consideration some places dont have access to public transportation.Cars are the only way some people can get around，” sa

24、ys Kristin Nevels.This makes driving necessary in some rural states, where about twice as many teenagers are on the road than in big cities. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。现在美国获得驾照及开车的人的数量比 以前有所减少， 文章分析了出现这一现象的原因可能是经济恶化和法律趋严。 同 时还介绍了人们对此现象的态度。 8The underlined word “declining” in the second paragraph most probably

25、means “ ” Arising Bdropping Cimproving Dholding B 词义猜测题。根据画线词前两句“In 1978, 50% of 16- year- old had got their first driving licenses.In 2008, according to the US Transportation Department, it was just 30%.”可知，现在相比 1978 年，16 岁获得驾照的年轻人的数量减少 了， 本句“The number of those aged 19 and under with driving licen

26、ses has also been declining since 1978”中“also”说明 19 岁及以下的获得驾照的人的数量也减少 了，可知该词意为“drop”。故 B 项正确。 9In recent years cars are used less than before mainly because of . Atraffic jams Bharder tests Cexpensive petrol Dworst economy C 细节理解题。根据文章第五段最后两句“Car use began falling in 2007, when average petrol prices

27、 almost doubled to $4.12 a gallon, and the economy became worse.”可知， 美国人使用汽车变少可能是由于汽油价格的上升和经济变 差。故 C 项正确。D 项“worst”表述不够准确。 10We can learn from the last paragraph that Kristin Nevels . Adoubts the popularity of the car use in the future Bthinks American people cannot live without cars Cholds a confid

28、ent attitude to the cars future in America Dbelieves America should build up its public transportation C 推理判断题。根据最后一段 Kristin Nevels 的话“Cars will always be a popular means of transportation in America.You have to take into consideration some places dont have access to public transportation.Cars are

29、the only way some people can get around，”可知 Kristin Nevels 认为汽车将一直是美国最流行的交通方式， 美国的很多地方是公共交通无法到达的，只能通过汽车才可以到达。可以推断 Kristin Nevels 对于美国汽车的未来持乐观态度。故 C 项正确。 11Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? AThe UK has more teenager drivers than the US. BA 15- year- old boy cannot drive alone i

30、n the US. CThe US has very developed bus transportation systems. DBig cities have more teenager drivers than rural areas in the US. B 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“.which force drivers aged under 16 to be with licensed drivers of 21 years and older when driving.”可知，在美国 16 岁 以下的司机必须要在有 21 年以上驾龄的司机的陪同下才可以开车，B 项中提到

31、的“15 岁的男孩是不能单独开车”是正确的。故 B 项正确。 D I love charity(慈善) shops and so do lots of other people in Britain because you find quite a few of them on every high street.The charity shop is a British institution, selling everything from clothes to electric goods，all at very good prices.You can get things you wo

32、nt find in the shops anymore.The thing I like best about them is that your money is going to a good cause and not into the pockets of profit- driven companies, and you are not damaging the planet, but finding a new home for unwanted goods. The first charity shop was opened in 1947 by Oxfam.The famou

33、s charitys appeal to aid postwar Greece had been so successful it had been flooded with donations(捐赠 物)They decided to set up a shop to sell some of these donations to raise money for that appeal.Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK.My favourite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cro

34、ss shop, where I always find childrens books, all 10 or 20 pence each. Most of the people working in the charity shops are volunteers, although there is often a manager who gets paid.Over 90% of the goods in the charity shops are donated by the public.Every morning you see bags of unwanted items out

35、side the front of shops, although they dont encourage this, rather ask people to bring things in when the shop is open. The shops have very low running costs: all profits go to charity work.Charity shops raise more than 110 million a year, funding(资助) medical research, overseas aid, supporting sick

36、and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and much more.What better place to spend your money? You get something special for a very good price and a good moral sense.You provide funds to a good cause and tread lightly on the environment. 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了慈善商店的基本特色以及慈善商店的创建与 发展。 12The author love

37、s the charity shop mainly because of . Aits convenient location Bits great variety of goods Cits spirit of good- will Dits nice shopping environment C 推理判断题。由第一段第四句“The thing I like best about them is that your money is going to a good cause”“我”最喜欢慈善商店的一点是你的钱用 于有用的事业，可推断出 C 项为正确答案。“good- will”含义为“好意

38、” 13The first charity shop in the UK was set up to . Asell cheap products Bdeal with unwanted things Craise money for patients Dhelp a foreign country D 细节理解题。由第二段第二、三句“The famous charitys appeal to aid postwar Greece had been so successful.to raise money for that appeal.”可知第一个 慈善商店的建立是为了筹钱援助战后的希腊。

39、而从文章的第一段可知作者是英国 人。因此，D 项正确。C 项中的“patients”文章未提及。 14Which of the following is TRUE about charity shops? AThe operating costs are very low. BThe staff are usually well paid. C90% of the donations are second- hand. DThey are open twenty- four hours a day. A 细节理解题。由第四段第一句“The shops have very low running

40、 costs” 可知 A 项正确。“running”相当于“operating”意为“运营”。由第三段第一 句中“volunteer”可知 B 项不正确。 由第三段第二句可知慈善商店中 90%以上的 商品为公众捐赠，但并不能推出是“二手货”，故 C 项不正确。D 项未提及。 15Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? AWhat to Buy at Charity Shops BCharity Shop: Its Origin & Development CCharity Shop: Where You Buy

41、 to Donate DThe Publics Concern about Charity Shops C 标题归纳题。 本文的最后一句为主题句。 由倒数第二句中“a good moral sense (好的道德感)”和最后一句中“You provide funds to a good cause(你为一项 有意义的事业提供资金)”可知 C 项作为文章标题最合适。 “Charity Shop: Where You Buy To Donate.”(慈善商店一个买东西就相当于捐款的地方。) 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空

42、白处的最佳选项。 选项中 有两项为多余选项。 Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better. 16 Below are some great ways of learning as much as you can without getting too stressed. Find the right place to study. The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions (分散注意力的事物) while studying. 17 You should kee

43、p away from television sets and phone calls.Get all of your study materials together，so you will not be interrupted in the middle of your session. Break down the tasks into smaller parts. When you have gotten everything ready，list the items you need to study，and arrange them across several hours or

44、days，depending on how big your load is.As a general rule，assign (分配) at least one hour to each subject. 18 By doing this， you will be able to know more easily how long you need for each topic. Schedule study breaks. When you have listed all of your tasks and made a schedule，you should arrange (安排) s

45、tudy breaks. 19 This will give your eyes some time to rest，and yourself a chance to go to the bathroom or have some coffee.Scheduled breaks will reduce the need for you to interrupt yourself to the lowest level during the study session. Put your tasks in order of importance. 20 Just in case you run

46、out of time to study， or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics，you should study in an order. AEach break may take about 15 minutes every two hours. BLearn to arrange the subjects in order of importance. CThis means going to one place that will give you peace and quiet. DThe ke

47、y to efficient studying is following the schedule strictly. EYou can find a way to test your knowledge by having a study partner. F If you have a broad subject， you will need to break it down into smaller parts. GTo make the best use of your time，you need to learn how to study efficiently (高效地) 【语篇解

48、读】 本文就关于如何没有压力并能够尽可能多的学习知识提供了 一些有效建议。 16G 根据空格上文可知，学习时间长并不意味着学得更好，因此推断 空格处选 G 项“为了充分利用时间，你需要学会如何高效地学习”符合语境。 故选 G。 17 C 本段作者建议寻找一个合适的学习地方。 空格上文阐述第一件事就 是要避开学习时分散注意力的事物，因此推断 C 项“这意味着要去一个能够让 你感到宁静的地方”符合语境。故选 C。 18F 本段作者建议把任务分解来完成。空格下文阐述通过这样做，你能 够更容易地知道每一个主题需要多长时间。 因此推断空格处选 F 项“如果你有一 个大的项目，你需要把它分解成较小的部分”符合语境。故选 F。 19A 本段作者建议安排好学习中的休息时间。根据空格上下文可知，你 应当安排好学习时的休息时间，这样可以使你的眼睛得到休息， 有机会去卫生间 或者喝杯咖啡。因此推断空格处选 A 项“每两个小时休息 15 分钟”符合语境。 故选 A。 20B 本段作者建议按照重要性为你的任务排序， 空格下文阐述如果你认 为你没有足够的时间完成所有的科目， 你应当有序的学习， 以防你用光学习时间。 因此推断空格处选 B 项“学会按照重要性安排科目”符合语境。故选 B。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分