单元综合检测 2 （新教材）北师大版（2019）必修第一册.doc

1、单元综合检测单元综合检测(二二) 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) A Derek Rabelo is not the only surfer(冲浪手) to conquer Hawaiis famous Pipeline big wave break，but while all others use their sight to do it，this young professional surfer must rely only on his other senses.Thats because he is comp

2、letely blind. When Derek was born，over 24 years ago，he got his name from Derek Ho，the first Hawaiian surfing world champion.A surfing enthusiast himself，Ernesto dreamed that his son would share the talent of his uncle，a professional surfer.Unfortunately， Derek was born completely blind， but this did

3、nt stop his family from believing that he could do anything he wanted，even if that meant becoming a surfer. At age 2，Derek received a bodyboard and the beaches of Guarapari，Brazil， became his backyard.He was always comfortable in the water and surfing was in his blood，but he didnt actually try ridin

4、g a wave until he turned 17，when his father bought him a surfboard.His father taught him the basics and encouraged him to keep practising， but after successfully standing up on the surfboard， Derek knew he needed to become much better if he was going to achieve Ernestos dream and become a profession

5、al surfer.So he joined the Praia do Moroo surf school，where he studied under coach Fabio Maru. Standing up on a surfboard and conquering small waves is one thing，while gathering the courage to take on Hawaiis boardbreaking Pipeline is another.But thats exactly what Derek Rabelo set out to do just mo

6、nths after learning how to surf.Everyone told him it was too dangerous，but he felt he could do it.And he did， earning the praise of famous professional surfers like Kelly Slater and Mick Fanning.Now 24，Rabelo has been surfing the Pipeline every winter since. 【语篇解读】 德里克 拉贝罗是一名著名的冲浪选手。他的特别之处在于 他是位盲人，冲

7、浪只能依靠视觉以外的感官去判断，尽管如此，他依然取得了成 功。 1What does the first paragraph tell us? AGood eyesight is necessary for becoming good surfers. BNobody has ever conquered Hawaiis big wave break. CDerek Rabelo dreams to conquer Hawaiis big wave break. DDerek Rabelo is the only blind professional surfer to conquer Haw

8、aiis big wave break. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.while all others use their sight to do it， this young professional surfer must rely only on his other senses.Thats because he is completely blind.”可知， 所有其他选手都可以依靠视觉，只有他必须依靠他的其 他感官，因为他是一个盲人。由此可知，德里克是世界上完成此项挑战的唯一一 个盲人职业冲浪手。 2How did Ernesto behave after Derek was

9、born? AHe never lost confidence in him. BHe named him after his uncle. CHe sent him to a surfing champion. DHe started his own interest in surfing. A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，德里克天生全盲，但是他的家 人依然相信他能够做他想做的事情，他的父亲从未对他失去信心。故选 A。 3After Derek was able to stand up on the surfboard，he Abegan to try riding a wave B

10、was no longer afraid of water Crealized he still had a long way to go Dknew his fathers dream had come true C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“but after successfully standing up on the surfboard，Derek knew he needed to become much better if he was going to achieve Ernestos dream and become a professional surfer”可知选 C。

11、 B Life doesnt always turn out the way wed like.When situations take an unfriendly turn，we become upset，frustrated and angry.When others dont agree with us, live their lives the way we think they should not，or act in a manner we find disturbing， anger is a typical reaction.It seems that we feel ange

12、r gives us the momentary feeling of power in a situation where we feel we have lost authority(权威) However， in fact, with the exception of a few cases，an angry reaction rarely improves the situation.It only makes the situation worse.Thoughtful consideration of what feelings and replies are most advan

13、tageous actually restores our real power.So consider the following alternatives(替代) to anger. One is compassion，which consists of both understanding and empathy.If we view an individual whose behavior we find unacceptable，we should think each person has a right to live life according to their belief

14、s， dreams， needs and so on.Even if someone is acting improperly，you should understand them rather than get bent out of shapeIf they are struggling，lost，or in pain，you should choose to feel empathy for their suffering，hoping that they soon pass through their current challenge to a more joyful place.I

15、f you do so，your anger will disappear. Humor is another powerful tool for stopping anger because it can help you stay calm when things get bad.Sometimes we take life far too seriously.That is bad for us and anger is easy to happen.We need to use humor to turn any serious situation into a light one.H

16、umor acts as a protective barrier to emotional pain. Therefore，when others behave badly，find it in your heart to forgive them for their unwise behavior rather than complain(抱怨) them.When life hands you the exact opposite of what you requested，take no notice of it instead of getting angry.After all，

17、the bad situation is only temporary.So choose these alternative reactions to soften our heart and prevent anger from happening so that we can enjoy our life to the fullest. 【语篇解读】 在大多数情况下，生气不能解决问题，只会使情况更糟。那 么我们该如何摒弃这种不好的情绪呢？ 4What can we infer from Paragraph 1? AAnger can make people powerful. BPeop

18、le are all easy to get annoyed. CAnger always makes situations worse. DAnger can do some good in a few cases. D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“with the exception of a few cases，an angry reaction rarely improves the situation”可推出，愤怒在某些情况下也可以带 来好处。 5What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 probably mean? ABored. B

19、Angry. CExcited. DWorried. B 词义猜测题。根据上下文语境可知画线部分意为“生气的”。 6What should we do if life lets us down according to the last paragraph? AWe should complain about it. BWe should ignore it. CWe should show mercy to it. DWe should get mad. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“When life hands you the exact opposite of what you

20、requested，take no notice of it instead of getting angry.”可知， 当生活不如我们的意时，我们可以不理会它。 7What is the best title for this passage? AWays to Get Rid of Anger BThe Bad Effects of Anger CWhy People Often Get Angry DBenefits of Being Active in Life A 标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何摆脱愤怒。 C Do you worry about entering

21、senior high school? Everything, from study to environment, has changed.Can you adapt yourself to it? Youre not alone.Remember that everybody else in your year is in the same boat.You may not notice it, but theyre just as nervous as you are. Moving to senior high school is a chance, not a problem.Thi

22、ngs are different, and all you need to do is to be polite and learn the new rules. The teachers will help.If you dont know what to do or are worried about something, then ask for help.Teachers are probably the best people to turn to, because they have experience in helping new students.Pay attention

23、 to what your teachers say. Everything changes.There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school.You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms.You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organized.Make su

24、re you know which rooms your classes are in and which days you have your different subjects on. Other points： If youve got an older brother or sister at the school, then ask them for advice. Be yourself! It sounds simple, but things will become better if you just act naturally. Having early nights m

25、akes a difference.Youll also find it easier to get up in the morning! 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章针对高中新生可能会面对的一些问 题，作者给出了一些建议。 8What does the author think of entering senior high school? AIt sounds simple. BIt is a difficult problem. CIts a good chance. DIts worrying. C 细节理解题。由第三段“Moving to senior high school

26、 is a chance, not a problem.”可知，上高中是一个机会，不是问题。所以作者认为进入高中，是一 个好的机会。故选 C。 9When you dont know what to do, you can Aturn to your teachers Bfollow your younger brother Cwrite your problems down Dgo to bed early A 细节理解题。由第四段“If you dont know what to do or are worried about something, then ask for help.Te

27、achers are probably the best people to turn to, because they have experience in helping new students.”可知，如果你不知道该做什 么或担心什么，那就寻求帮助。老师可能是最好的求助对象，因为他们有帮助新 生的经验。所以当你不知道做什么时，你可以向你的老师寻求帮助。故选 A。 10Which of the following does the author suggest you do? AAsk your classmates for help. BDont be shy. CPay attent

28、ion to others. DJust act naturally. D 细节理解题。由倒数第二段“Be yourself! It sounds simple, but things will become better if you just act naturally.”可知，做你自己！听起来很简单，但如果 你表现得自然一些， 事情会变得更好。 所以作者建议你表现得自然一点。 故选 D。 11The main purpose of the passage is to Ateach students how to organize themselves Btell students a s

29、tory Chelp students that are going to senior high school Dtell students how to make full use of time C 推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段“Do you worry about entering senior high school? Everything, from study to environment, has changed.Can you adapt yourself to it”可知，你担心进入高中吗？从学习到环境，一切都变了。你能适 应吗。 所以这篇文章针对高中新生可能会面对的一

30、些问题， 作者给出了一些建议。 由此推断出作者写这篇文章的目的帮助将要上高中的学生。故选 C。 D English nowadays is widely used in science, business, the media and popular culture.Every time we turn on the news to see whats going on in East Asia, or Africa, or South America, or elsewhere, local people are being interviewed and telling us about

31、it in English. Indeed, if one looks at the facts about the amazing reach of the English language, he or she would be surprised.English is used in over 90 countries as an official or semiofficial language.English is the working language of many international colleges as well as of most international

32、research scientists.It is believed that over one billion people worldwide are learning English now. One of the most remarkable sides of the spread of English around the world has been the extent (程度) to which Europeans are accepting it as their language.English is spreading from northern Europe to t

33、he south and is now firmly setting up as a second language in countries such as Sweden, Norway, Netherlands and Denmark.If one visits any of them, it would seem that almost everyone there can communicate with ease in English. Recently, a special survey of Europeans use of languages has just been pub

34、lished.The report said that English is the most widely known foreign language now, with 43% of Europeans saying they speak it and that Sweden now holds the most of English speakers, with over 89% of the population.Whats more, English is the language rated as the most useful language to know, with ov

35、er 77% of Europeans who do not speak English as their first language considering it useful. English has without doubt become the global language. 【语篇解读】 本文主要是介绍英语在全球的影响力越来越大，已经逐渐成 为全球通用语言。 12The best title for this passage is “ ” AAn official language BGlobal language CEnglish in Europe DA special s

36、urvey B 标题判断题。 本文主要是讲英语在不同国家的地位， 逐渐成为全球语言， 故答案为 B。 13About English, which of the following statements is TRUE? AEnglish is the first language in Denmark. BAll African people can speak English. CEnglish is the main working language in the world. DAbout 77% of Swedes are English speakers now. C 细节理解题。

37、根据第二段“English is used in over 90 countries as an official or semi- official language.English is the working language of many international colleges as well as of most international research scientists.”可知答案 为 C。此题也可以通过排除法来做。 14 The underlined word “rated” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by “ ” Aadmit

38、ted Bdisagreed Cconsidered Ddiscussed C 词义猜测题。英语被认为是最有用的语言，此题可以用带入法，根据句 意逐个排除，答案为 C。 15We can learn from Paragraph 4 that Ahalf of the people in Europe speak English BEnglish is the most useful language in Europe CEnglish is widely used in the world DEnglish is a wellknown foreign language B 推理判断题。根

39、据第四段“with over 77% of Europeans who do not speak English as their first language considering it useful”可知超过 77%的欧洲人认为英 语有用，故答案为 B。 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中 有两项为多余选项。 If youre a firsttime language learner， you know that emotional(情感的) ups and downs are a norm

40、al situation.When you understand a concept or begin to comprehend the language，you may experience feelings of excitement.However，those are often followed by moments of disappointment and discouragement，during which you might feel as if you will never master the concepts and attain the ability to und

41、erstand and communicate effectively. 16 Learn vocabulary effectively Vocabulary is the most important part of communication.The more words you know，the more you can say and understand.The absolute best way to learn vocabulary is through the use of flash cards that you make by yourself.Purchase a set

42、 of 35 index cards(索引卡片) and cut them in half. 17 As you learn more information about each word，e.g.plural forms of nouns and principle parts of verbs， you can add these to the cards. 18 Research shows that language students learn more effectively and acquire more when they study frequently for shor

43、ter periods of time than if they study infrequently for extended periods of time. 19 This means doing a few homework exercises each day rather than doing all homework exercises the night before they are due. Practice language actively 20 Say vocabulary words out loud，read passages in the text aloud，

44、do pronunciation activities orally and not just mentally.Write out the answers to activities rather than gliding through them in your mind.Read aloud entire sentences in an activity rather than just reading a fill- in response.Transferring language from your mind to your mouth is a skill that requir

45、es a great deal of practice. ABreak study time into smaller periods BThen use flash cards as a learning tool CTry to study each day，and several times a day DThe timetested approaches are effective in your learning EWrite a word on the front and its English definition on the back FWhenever possible，s

46、peak the language aloud rather than reciting silently to yourself GBelow are some approaches that will relieve your potential frustration and help you succeed in language learning 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要为语言初学者提供了学习语言的三 条建议。 16G 根据上文提到的语言初学者会在学习语言的过程中遇到挫折，认 为自己不可能掌握那些概念， 也不能获得有效的理解和进行交流的能力及下文给 出的三条学习语言的建议

47、可知，此处应填一个起承上启下作用的句子，故 G 项 “下面是一些将缓解你潜在的挫折感，帮助你在语言学习方面取得成功的方法” 符合语境。 17E 根据空后的“As you learn more information about each word.you can add these to the cards”可知， 当你学到更多有关每个单词的信息时， 你可以把它们 添加到卡片上，因此空处内容应涉及在卡片上记某些东西，故 E 项“把单词写 在卡片的正面，并把它的英语释义写在背面”符合语境。 18 A 根据本段内容可知， 语言学习者把学习时间分成各个小段来频繁地 学习比一次学习很长时间取得的效果要

48、好， 因此本段提供的学习方法应是把学习 时间分成小段来进行学习，故 A 项符合语境。 19C 根据下文中的“This means doing a few homework exercises each day rather than doing all homework exercises the night before they are due”可知，此处是 说每天应该做一些家庭作业而不是拖到最后一刻一次完成，故 C 项“试着每天 都学习，并且一天学习多次”符合语境。 20F 根据本段的小标题“Practice language actively”可知，本段主要讲的 是要积极地练习语言，故

49、 F 项“只要有可能，大声地说出这门语言，而不是静静 地背给自己听”符合语境。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 Our family once got into a difficult situation.My fathers 21 came to a stop after a serious crisis (危机)All that my father was left with was some experience.At the same time，