Unit 2 Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk & Lesson 1 （新教材）北师大版（2019）必修第一册讲义.doc

1、 1Exercise is the source of health. 运动是健康的源泉。 2The stronger the body, the more intelligent the brain. 身体越炼越强壮，脑子越用越灵。 3Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body. 读书健脑，运动强身。 4The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to participate. 奥林匹克运动会重在参与而不是取胜。 5Happiness lies firs

2、t of all in health. 幸福首先在于健康。 They run，they jump，they swim They seek true victory They work to make their country proud They give their all to a cheering crowd They give small children hope They show them one day，they too can be great They fall sometimes but they never give up They get right back up

3、，keep trying and win They are our pride，our Olympic team They are living the Olympic dream! Chinese kung fu， also known as wushu or Chinese martial arts， is one of the most well- known examples of traditional Chinese culture.It is probably one of the earliest and longest lasting sports which uses bo

4、th muscles and brain. The theory of kung fu is based on classical Chinese philosophy.Over its long history it has developed as a unique combination of exercise，practical selfdefense， selfdiscipline，and art. It is estimated that Chinese kung fu dates back to primitive society.At that time people used

5、 sticks to fight against wild beasts.Gradually they accumulated experience in self- defense. Chinese kung fu is a large system of theory and practice.It combines techniques of selfdefense and healthkeeping. In Chinese kung fu，however, a difference is made between “external” and “internal” kung fu.It

6、 is said that “In external kung fu，you exercise your tendons， bones，and skin; in internal kung fu，you train your spirit，your qi，and your mind.” And so internal kung fu can continue later in life，when the external body weakens. 探究发现 1When did Chinese martial arts originate? Primitive society. 2What a

7、spects do Chinese martial arts include? It combines techniques of selfdefense and healthkeeping. 3What can you strengthen in internal kung fu? You can train your spirit，your qi，and your mind. Section Topic Talk & Lesson 1 .匹配词义 A单词匹配 ( )1.athlete Avi.&vt.聚集，聚合 ( )2.defeat Bvt.赢得；博得 ( )3.replacement

8、Cn.运动员 ( )4.crash Dvt.(在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败 ( )5.gather En.包，包裹 vi.&vt.把包起来 ( )6.pack Fadv.严厉地，毫不客气地 ( )7.sharply Gn.替换的人/物 ( )8.extra Hvi.&vt.鼓掌，拍手 ( )9.clap Iadj.额外的，另外的 ( )10.earn Jvi.&vt.猛撞 答案 15 CDGJA 610 EFIHB B短语匹配 ( )1.rather than A聚集 ( )2.in good/bad shape B使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望) ( )3.try out for sth. C

9、健康状况良好/不佳 ( )4.crash into D独自，我自己 ( )5.gather around E取得成功；奏效 ( )6.not.any more F而不是 ( )7.let sb. down G不再 ( )8.pay off H跟上，保持同步 ( )9.keep up with I试图赢得；争取 ( )10.on my own J猛撞，猛击 答案 15 FCIJA 610 GBEHD .默写单词 1prefer vt. 更喜欢 2balanced adj. 均衡的 3diet n. 日常饮食 4regularly adv. 经常；定期地 5company n. 公司；一群人 6c

10、hampion n. 冠军，第一名 7inspiration n. 激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵 感 8desire n. 渴望 9energy n. 力量，活力 10crowd n. 人群 .语境填空 inspiration； defeat； desire； extra； crash； balanced； prefer； replacement； pack； champion 1He easily defeated his opponent in the election. 2What is your biggest source of inspiration? 3My secreta

11、ry leaves us next week，so we are advertising for a replacement 4I am filled with desire to go back home. 5The traveler took out a bottle of water from the pack on his back. 6I prefer going to the cinema to watching TV. 7He cut down on coffee and cigarettes，and ate a balanced diet. 8She decided to re

12、nt out a room to get extra income. 9The little girl presented the champion with flowers. 10The plane crashed but the crew were safe. .语法填空之派生词 1Fatal road accidents have decreased in frequency (frequent) over recent years. 2Its a matter of personal preference (prefer) 3First, we should have a balanc

13、ed (balance) diet. 4Do I have to pay for replacement part? 5 “Is there a problem？”he asked sharply (sharp) 6You should exercise more to keep energetic (energy) 7We should not go to crowded (crowd) places. 8If so，you live amongst the highest earning (earn) people in the UK. 9They looked for the cycli

14、st (cycle) but he was already out of sight. 10You will do it regularly (regular) and spend more time on it. 1Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall, which made him the shortest player ever in the NBA. 博格斯身高只有一米六，是 NBA 历史上最矮的球员。 2Paul had to try out many times just for making the team. 保罗多次参加选拔，方才入选球队。 3And

15、 clearly, all the extra hours that hed spent practising alone paid off. 显然，他所有额外独自练习的时间都得到了回报。 4Dont let us down, , Paul.Its your time to shine. 别让我们失望，保罗。你发光的时刻到了。 5The other team just couldnt keep up with his energy and speed. 另一个队就是跟不上他的精力和速度。 词语助读 on 作为介词时意为(某团体或组织)的一员 to be on the committee/sta

16、ff 为委员会/全体职员的成员 huge adj. 巨大的，庞大的 next to 紧挨着，几乎，差不多 guy n(非正式)男人，家伙 champion n冠军，第一名 shot n投球，击球 use.as. 把当做/用作 inspiration n激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人或物；灵感 make it 成功 be sure 确信；确知；肯定；有把握 try out for 争取成为；参加选拔 bench n替补队员席 replacement n替换的人/物 tough adj.困难的，艰难的；坚硬的 desire n渴望 have a desire to do sth.有做某事的渴望 cha

17、nce n机会 have a chance to do sth.有做某事的机会 competitor n竞争对手 wait for 等待 crash vt.&vi.猛撞 crash into 猛撞，猛击 hurt vt.伤害 vi.疼痛 21badly adv.非常 22gather v聚集，聚合 gather around 聚集 23quarter n小节 24be about to do sth.即将做某事 25not. anymore 不再 26pack n包，包裹 vi. 把包起来 27sharply adv.严厉地，毫不客气地 28let sb. down 使失望，辜负(别人的信任或

18、期望) 29onto 到上， 向上 30extra adj.额外的，另外的 31pay off 取得成功；奏效 32keep up with 跟上，保持同步 33energy n力量，活力 34crowd n人群 35clap v鼓掌，拍手 36hit sb.on the shoulder 打在某人肩上 37earn vt.赢得；博得 课本原文课本原文 Part 1 Paul and I were on our school basketball team, The Lions.We loved basketball and were both huge fans of the NBA.Whe

19、n we werent playing on the court which was next to our building, we were watching a game on TV.My favourite player was LeBron James.Pauls favourite player was Tyrone Bogues, a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets，although we actually agree that they are both champions .1 1although 引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管

20、” Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall，which made him the shortest player ever in the NBA.2Guess what? Paul was only 1.6 metres tall, too! Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more.3During all those hours of doing jump shots on his own, he used Bogues as his inspi

21、ration.Paul once said， “If Bogues could make it ， why not me？” 2which 引导非限制性定语从句，指这件事。 3being shorter 动名词作主语。谓语动词常用单数形式。 Our coach was not so sure .Paul had to try out many times just for making the team.He was still usually on the bench， being just a replacement， which was really tough on him.4 Eve

22、ryone knew Paul had real skills, and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team.5 However, Paul didnt get a chance. 4being just a replacement，现在分词作结果状语。Which 引导非限制性定语 从句。 5who 引导定语从句。 This week, The Lions were playing our main competitors.The Bears, a team whose

23、record this season had been perfect.6They hadnt lost a single game.It would be a tough one.Paul didnt know hed soon get the chance that hed been waiting for. 6whose 引导定语从句。 Part 2 Suddenly, a player and I crashed into each other.Pain raced through my body.My knee hurt badly 21 .The team gathered 22

24、around, looking worried.7The last quarter 23 was about to 24 begin, and my team was behind by 10 points. 7looking worried.现在分词作伴随状语。 “I dont think I can play anymore 25 , coach， ”8I said quietly as the doctor put an ice pack 26 on my knee.9 8I dont think 否定前移，翻译为“我认为我不”。 9as 引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”。 “No wa

25、y， ” the coach replied sharply 27 .“Weve got no more players！” “What about Paul？”someone suggested. “Paul？”said the coach.“He cant play！” “Give him a shot, coach！”I said.“What have we got to lose？” “Thats right， ” another player said.“Were losing anyway.Let Paul play！” “Let me try, coach! I wont let

26、 you down 28 ！”Paul said. “OK, OK！” the coach finally agreed.“Dont let us down, Paul.Its your time to shine.” Paul jumped up and rushed onto 29 the court.And clearly, all the extra 30 hours that hed spent practising alone paid off 31 .10 The other team just couldnt keep up with 32 his energy 33 and

27、speed.He made shot after shot, and the crowd 34 couldnt stop clapping 35 and cheering. 10that 引导定语从句，修饰 hours When the game ended, our team had won by two points “Well， ” said the coach as he hit Paul on the shoulder 36 ， “youve just earned 37 your place on the team, big guy！” 译文参考 第 1 部分 保罗和我是我们学校篮

28、球队，狮子队的成员。我们都热爱篮球，都是 NBA 的铁杆球迷。 当我们不在紧挨着我们大楼的球场上打球时， 我们就在电视上看比 赛。我最喜欢的球员是勒布朗詹姆斯。保罗最喜欢的球员是蒂尼博格斯，他 曾效力于夏洛特黄蜂队，尽管我们一致认为他们都是冠军。 博格斯身高只有一米六，是 NBA 历史上最矮的球员。你猜怎么着？保罗的 身高也只有 1.6 米！保罗知道自己比其他球员矮意味着他必须多练习。在那些自 己跳投的时间里，他把博格斯当作自己的动力。保罗曾经说过， “如果博格斯能 成功，为什么我不行？” 我们的教练却并不太确定。保罗多次参加选拔，方才入选球队。然而，他仍 旧通常“坐板凳”作为替补队员，这让他

29、感到很痛苦。 每个人都知道保罗有真正 的技术，他是一个非常努力的人，并且很渴望为球队效力。然而，保罗没有得到 机会。 本周，狮子队将对阵我们的主要竞争对手，熊队，这支本赛季战绩完美的球 队。他们一场也没输。这将是一场艰难的比赛。保罗不知道他很快就会得到他一 直在等待的机会。 第 2 部分 突然，一个球员和我撞在了一起。疼痛传遍了我的全身。我的膝盖很疼。队 员们聚在一起，看起来很担心。最后一节就要开始了，我的球队落后 10 分。 当医生把冰袋放在我的膝盖上的时候，我平静地说， “我认为我不能再打球 了，教练。 ” 。 “没门， ”教练严厉地回答。 “我们没有更多的球员了！ ” “保罗怎么样？”有

30、人建议。 “保罗？”教练说。他不能打！ ” “给他一个机会，教练！ ”我说。 “我们又有什么损失呢？” “没错， ”另一位运动员说。“反正我们快输了。让保罗上吧！” “让我试试，教练！”我不会让你失望的！”保罗说。 “好吧，好吧！”教练终于同意了。“别让我们失望，保罗。你发光的时刻 到了。 保罗跳起来冲向球场。显然，他所有独自练习的额外时间都得到了回报。另 一个队无法跟上他的精力和速度。他投了一个又一个的球， 观众们不停地鼓掌欢 呼。 比赛结束时，我们队以两分的优势赢了。 “好， ”教练一边拍着保罗的肩膀一 边说， “你已经为自己赢得了球队中的位置， 大个子 ！ ” 速读课文，完成下列任务：

31、.阅读判断 判断以下句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误还是没有提及： 1Bogues was a tall man. ARight. BWrong. CNot mentioned. 2Paul had to try out many times just for making the team. ARight. BWrong. CNot mentioned. 3The Bears，a team whose record this season had been poor. ARight. BWrong. CNot mentioned. 4Paul jumped up and rushed onto

32、 the court. ARight. BWrong. CNot mentioned. 5Bogues and Paul didnt love basketball at all. ARight. BWrong. CNot mentioned. 答案 15 BABAB .补全信息 选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息 A waiting for B practising alone C doing jump shots D making the team Eclapping and cheering Fbeing shorter than other players 1Paul kn

33、ew that meant that he had to practise more. 2During all those hours of on his own, he used Bogues as his inspiration. 3Paul had to try out many times just for 4Paul didnt know hed soon get the chance that hed been 5And clearly, all the extra hours that hed spent paid off. 6He made shot after shot, a

34、nd the crowd couldnt stop 答案 16 FCDABE .表格填空 Part 1 Name Paul Favourite player 1.Tyrone Bogues Height 1.6 metres Team 2.The Lions Treated by coach like a 3.weak player Kind of player a 4.replacement player Part 2 Events The coachs attitude Evidence One player got hurt and could not play. 5.Worried W

35、eve got 6.no more players！ Give him a shot, coach！ 7.Negative He cant play. “Let me try, coach! I wont let you down！” Hesitant. The coach 8.finally agreed. Paul jumped and rushed onto the court. 9.Hopeful “Its your time to shine.” The team had won by 2 points. Excited ， satisfied ， 10.proud .hit Pau

36、ls on the shoulder.“big guy”. 细读课文，完成下列任务： .主旨匹配 1Part 1 APaul earn his place on the team. 2Part 2 BThe story about Paul. 答案 12 BA .单项选择 1Why did Paul have to try out many times? ABecause he was not tall. BBecause he wants to make the team. CBecause he wants to be a replacement. DBecause he had many

37、 chances to play for the team. 2Which team did Paul and I play for? ANBA. BThe Bears. CThe Lions. DIt is not mentioned. 3Why did my knee hurt badly? ABecause there were so many players. BBecause I crashed into a player. CBecause it was the last quarter. DBecause I want to give Paul a chance. 4Whats

38、the coachs attitude to Paul? AConfident. BSkeptical(怀疑) CPositive. DSupportive. 5Whats the result of the match? AThe Lions won the game by 10 points. BThe Bears won the game by 2 points. CThe Lions won the game by 2 points. DThe Bears won the game by 10 points. 答案 15 BCBBC .读后续写微技能 读后续写微技能(三) A阅读课文中

39、含有心理变化的语句。 1“No way， ” the coach replied sharply.“Weve got no more players！” 2“Paul？”said the coach.“He cant play！” 3Paul jumped up and rushed onto the court. B判断下列语句中哪个不是含有心理变化的语句。 1Paul didnt know hed soon get the chance that hed been waiting for. 2“OK, OK！”the coach finally agreed.“Dont let us do

40、wn, Paul.Its your time to shine. 3When the game ended, our team had won by two points. 4 “Well， ” said the coach as he hit Paul on the shoulder, “youve just earned your place on the team, big guy！” 答案 1 3 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 1frequent adj.频繁的，经常的frequently adv.频繁地；经常地frequency n发生的频率，发生率 2prefer vt.更喜欢

41、preference n偏爱；优先 3balance n平衡，均衡；天平 vt.权衡；使平衡balanced adj.均衡的 4replace vt.替换；取代replacement n替换的人/物 5gather vi.&vt.聚集，聚合gathering n聚集；集会 6sharp adj.锋利的；突然的；灵敏的sharply adv.严厉地，毫不客气地 7energy n力量，活力energetic adj.精力充沛的 8crowd n人群crowded adj.拥挤的 9earn vt.赢得；博得earning n收入；赚得的钱 pay off 取得成功；奏效；还清(债务)；有回报 I

42、t would take him the rest of his life to pay off that loan.还清 Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence paid off.得到 回报 Did your daring plan pay off？取得成功 Words And Phrases 知识要点1 rather than 而不是 (教材 P28)I prefer to play basketball rather than play football. 我宁愿打篮球而不愿踢足球。 例 1 But my

43、guess is, it would be in terms of weeks, rather than months. 但我的猜测是，它是以周为单位的，而不是以月为单位的。 例 2 We should learn from these rather than replicate them. 我们应该从这些错误中吸取教训，而非重复它们。 造句 他们的目的在于提高质量而不是增加数量。 They aim at quality rather than quantity. 即学即练 单句语法填空 Most people would agree that nuclear science should b

44、e developed to benefit the human beings rather than harm(harm) them. Facing up to your problems rather than running(run) away from them is the best approach to working things out. Rather than discuss(discuss) all of these questions at length, we prefer to focus on the impact of the heavy snow. What

45、a terrible collision accident! Judging from the scene, personally, it is one or two car drivers, rather than the truck driver, who are(be) to blame. 知识要点2 balanced adj.均衡的；平衡的 (教材 P28)have a healthy and balanced diet 有一个健康均衡的饮食 例 1 Yes, we cant have perfectly balanced days every day but we can try.

46、是的，我们不可能每天拥有完美的平衡，但我们可以每天都试试。 例 2 Thats why the President has been fighting for a balanced plan for so long. 这就是为什么总统一直在争取一个平衡的计划这么长时间。 造句 一个健康均衡的饮食可以改善你的精神状态。 A well balanced diet can improve your state of mind. 归纳拓展 (1)balanced diet 均衡饮食 (2)balance n. 平衡；天平 vt. 权衡；(使) 平衡 keep ones balance 保持平衡 los

47、e ones balance 失去平衡 on balance 总的来说 即学即练 单句语法填空 Before making the final decision, youd better balance the advantages against the disadvantages. Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a balanced(balance) diet. 小片段填空小片段填空 We should try our best to balance

48、 the environment with nature (使环境与自然平 衡) Sometimes, overdevelopment can break the balance (打破平衡) of ecology.Once nature loses its balance (失去平衡), it will bring us many disasters. 知识要点3 try out for sth.争取成为；参加选拔 (教材 P30)Paul had to try out many times just for making the team. 保罗多次参加选拔，方才入选球队。 例 1 Why dont you try out for the basketball team？You have nothing to lose.