Unit 1 Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk & Lesson 1 （新教材）北师大版（2019）必修第一册讲义.doc

1、 1Great hope makes great man. 伟大的思想造就伟大的人。 2Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it. 知识是珍宝，而实践是获取它的钥匙。 3All for one, one for all. 我为人人，人人为我。 4Have a selfless love, has everything. 拥有一颗无私的爱心，便拥有一切。 5Often we cannot do great things, but we can do small things with great love. 我们常常无法做伟大的

2、事，但我们可以用伟大的爱去做些小事。 Human Life Like a Poem Lin Yutang I think that, from a biological standpoint, human life almost reads like a poem. It has its own rhythm and beat, its internal cycles of growth and decay. No one can say that a life with childhood， manhood and old age is not a beautiful arrangement

3、. The day has its morning, noon and sunset, and the year has its seasons, and it is good that it is so. LIFE IS A CHOICE In our daily lives, we have many choices to make, such as what to eat for supper，what clothes to wear, or what to do on weekends.At certain times in our lives, we need to make eve

4、n more critical choices, such as which school to attend, what job to take or who to choose as husband or wife.Yes, life is a matter of choice.Seemingly, it means a choice of tangible(有形的) things.But in essence, it means choosing a way of life.Life is to be lived, savored(使有趣), and enjoyed, not to be

5、 wasted or complained about. Although we cannot choose our appearance, inborn gifts and even avoid unexpected disasters and adversities, we do have the privilege to choose to live optimistically，to love our lives, to have dreams, and to cherish hopes. Every morning when we get up, we have a choice o

6、f how we want to approach life that day.As for me, I choose to be cheerful. 探究发现 1What kind of choices are critical choices? The critical choices are the ones that have great effect on our lives. 2What things we cannot choose? Our appearance, inborn gifts. 3What should we do? We should choose to liv

7、e optimistically，to love our lives, to have dreams, and to cherish hopes. Section Topic Talk I also shop for various things online, such as books, computer hardware and other necessities .Its so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.I also p

8、lay computer games from time to time and I even play tennis on my television screen in my living room！ My parents are worried that I may become an“Internet addict” They think Im playing computer games all the time and I chat too much with online friends.According to them, there is a danger that I ma

9、y not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends.2My mum keeps telling me to go out with my school friends instead.Maybe shes right.Its important to meet friends in person from time to time, not just on social media.3Actually， I do know I need to drag 21 myself away from the online world

10、 sometimes, especially because real life can be just as interesting. 2that 引导的是 danger 的同位语从句，whether 引导的是宾语从句。 3固定句型 It is/wasadj. to do sth.做某事是怎么样的。 Im a.go- getter! Senior secondary school is a new start.Studying is definitely a big part of my life.4I tend to 22 set a goal 23 for every subject a

11、t the beginning of 24 each term.My aim 25 is to do well in every subject this term 26 .Biology is my favourite subject, and my target 27 is to prepare myself for 28 my degree in biology at university.I am always attentive 29 in all classes and think actively, so that I can have more free time to do

12、other things that Im interested in after school.5 4动名词 studying 作主语。 5so that“以便，为了”，用于引导目的状语从句。 I like reading books of all kinds 30 .I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it updated 31 .Meanwhile 32 , Im an active member of my schools longdistance 33 running team and volunteering 34 club.

13、It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.6 6make宾语宾补结构，意为“使某人/某物处于某种状态”。 To achieve all I want, I must use my time well.7At school, I do my homework when I have spare time 35 .After school, I try to use any possible time to revise 36 the things I have learnt during th

14、e day.For example, it usually takes me 20 minutes to get home by bus.8 I often use the time to review English words.As the popular saying 37 goes, “Every minute counts！”9 7此句为定语从句，省略了关系代词 that。 8It takes/took sb. time/money to do sth.做某事花费了某人多少时间或金钱。 9as the popular saying goes“常言道”，as 引导定语从句，意为“正如，

15、正 像”，go 此处意思是“说”。 Set a goal and get ahead 38 ！ 译文参考 我是数字原住民！ 网络世界是我生活的重要组成部分。我是“数字原住民”， 从还是孩子 的时候，我就一直用电脑。 我在网上做很多事情。除了做我所有的功课，我和我的朋友聊天，看电影， 读每日新闻和其他有趣的文章；我也在网上买各种东西，比如书、电脑硬件和其 他必需品。购物前，能够比较不同的网络商店的质量和价格是非常方便的。我有 时也玩电脑游戏，我甚至在我卧室的电视屏幕上打网球！ 我父母担心我会成为一个网迷。他们认为我一直在玩电脑游戏，和网友聊天 太多。在他们看来，我可能无法判断这些人是否是真朋友，

16、这是危险的。妈妈一 直让我和学校的朋友出去玩而不是在家打游戏。也许她是对的。 经常和朋友见面 很重要，而不仅仅是在社交媒体上。事实上，我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不 上网，特别是因为现实生活也可以一样有趣。 我是能干的人！ 高中是一个新的开始。 学习绝对是我生活中很重要的一部分。 我倾向于在每 学期开始时为每门课程设定一个目标。我的目标是这学期每门功课都考好。 生物 是我最喜欢的科目，我的目标是为我的大学生物学位做准备。 我在所有课上总是 专心听讲并积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事情。 我喜欢读各种各样的书。我有一个十佳书籍的阅读清单，我尽量保持更新。 同时，我也是学校

17、长跑队和志愿者俱乐部的积极分子。 一起努力工作并实现一个 团队目标总是让我感到兴奋。 为了实现所有我想要的，我必须好好利用我的时间。在学校，我有时间就做 作业。 放学后， 我试着利用任何可能的时间来复习我在一天中所学的东西。 例如， 我坐公共汽车回家通常要花 20 分钟。我经常利用这段时间复习英语单词。常言 道：“分秒必争！” 设定一个目标，并获得成功！ 速读课文，完成下列任务： .阅读判断 判断下列句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及： 1It usually takes Li Ying half an hour to get home. ARight. BWrong. CNot m

18、entioned. 2Li Ying tries her best to finish her homework at school. ARight. BWrong. CNot mentioned. 3Li Yings aim is to do well in her favorite subject. ARight. BWrong. CNot mentioned. 4Joe has been using a computer for many years. ARight. BWrong. CNot mentioned. 5Joes parents are confident about hi

19、m. ARight. BWrong. CNot mentioned. 答案 15 BABAB .补全信息 选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息： Ausing the computer Breading books Cplaying computer games Dtelling me to go out Ereading list Fdoing all my schoolwork 1Ive been since I was a kid. 2Besides ， I chat with my friends, watch films and read the daily news an

20、d other interesting articles. 3They think Im all the time. 4My mum keeps with my school friends instead. 5I like of all kinds. 6I have a top 10 and I try to keep it updated. 答案 16 AFCDBE .表格填空 Digital Native Gogetter lifestyles 1.chat with friends online；play puter games；do schoolwork； watch 3.films

21、； read the daily 4.news；shopping 5.online study with a clear 6.goal；be 7.attentive in what they do；read 8.books of all kinds；join 9.running team and 10.volunteering club；use time well. 细读课文，完成下列任务： .主旨匹配 Im adigital native! 1Paragraph 1 AOnline activities. 2Paragraph 2 BParents advice. 3Paragraph 3

22、CGeneral and brief introduction. 答案 13 CAB Im ago- getter! 4Paragraph 1 AUsing time well. 5Paragraph 2 BStudy habits. 6Paragraph 3 COther activities in free time. 7Paragraph 4 DConclusion. 答案 47 BCAD .单项选择 1Joe can do a lot of things online except Aplaying tennis Bbuying various things Cchatting wit

23、h his friends Dgoing out with real friends 2Why does Joe often buy things online? ABecause it is necessary. BBecause he has no time to go out. CBecause it is convenient. DBecause the things online are of high quality. 3Joe thinks he needs to keep away from the online world sometimes， because Ahe can

24、t tell these friends are real friends Bhis mother doesnt want him online all the time Creal life can be just as interesting as the life online Dhe becomes an “Internet addict” 4Li Ying is more attentive in all classes to Aget a science degree Bset a goal Cread more books Dhave more free time to do t

25、hings she likes 答案 14 DCCD .读后续写/概要写作微技能 读后续写微技能(一) A阅读文中含有情绪的语句。 1My parents are worried that I may become an“Internet addict” 2According to them, there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends. 3Actually, I do know I need to drag myself away from the online

26、 world sometimes, especially because real life can be just as interesting. B判断下列语句中哪个不是含有情绪变化的语句。 1Biology is my favourite subject, and my target is to prepare myself for my degree in biology at university. 2It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together. 3I do a wide range

27、 of things online. 4At school, I do my homework when I have spare time. 答案 3 4 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 1stress n压力；忧虑stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的 2challenge n挑战；具有挑战性的事物 vt.向挑战challenging adj. 富有挑战性的 3expect vt.预料，期待expectation n预料，预期；期待 4confident adj.自信的confidence n自信，信心；信赖 5injury n伤，损害injure vt.损害，伤害injured

28、 adj.受伤的 6fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸地； 令人遗憾地 7vary vi.变化，不同variety n多样；多样化various adj.各种各样的； 多种(类型)的 8convenient adj.方便的，便利的convenience n方便，便利 9actual adj.实际的，真实的actually adv.实际上，事实上 10distance n距离，间距distant adj.远的；疏远的 range n一系列；范围；幅度；排；山脉 vi.(在内)变动 vt.来回走动 1There will

29、 be an increase in the range of 0 to 3 percent.幅度 2The child was now out of her range of vision. 范围 3They range in price from $3 to $15. (在内)变动 4A range of mountains or hills is a line of them. 山脉 5Her eyes ranged the room. 来回走动 Words And Phrases 知识要点1 a range of 一系列；范围 (教材 P8)I do a wide range of t

30、hings online. 我在网上做很多事情。 例 1 Theres a wide range of ability in the class. 这班的水平差距很大。 例 2 This material is available in a huge range of colours.这种材料有多种 颜色可供选择。 例 3 The population of these cities ranges between 3 million and 5 million. 这些城市的人口在 300 万到 500 万之间。 造句 我们兴趣甚广。 We have a wide range of intere

31、sts. 归纳拓展 (1)range n 变化范围；等级；类别 v. (范围)涉及；排列；把分类 range from.to. 在范围内变动，包括由 到 之间的各类事物 range between.and. 在和范围内变动 (2)within/in range (of sth.) 在(某物)可及的范围内 out of range (of sth.) 超出(某物)的范围 即学即练 单句语法填空 He has a number of interests, ranging(range) from playing chess to swimming. The price of the house is

32、 well beyond/out of our range, so we have to rent one. 链接写作词汇升级 普通表达：If you take part in our summer camp，youll have many different choices to broaden your horizons. 高级表达：If you take part in our summer camp，youll have a wide range of choices to broaden your horizons. 知识要点2 convenient adj.方便的，便利的 (教材

33、P8)Its so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy. 购物前，能够比较不同的网络商店的质量和价格是非常方便的。 例 1 I cant see him now；its not convenient. 我现在不方便见他。 例 2 Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow? 你明天开始工作 方便吗？ 造句 在方便的时候，我会回电话的。 Ill call back at a mo

34、re convenient time. 归纳拓展 (1)if convenient 如果方便的话 It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很方便 (2)convenience n. 方便；便利；便利的事物 at ones convenience 在某人方便时 for convenience 为方便起见 for the convenience of 为了方便 即学即练 单句语法填空 Students think it is convenient for them to communicate with the outside world by us

35、ing cell phones. I hope you can send me an answer at your convenience(convenient) 链接写作一句多译 你能在方便的时候过来帮助我吗？ Can you come and give me a hand at your convenience？(convenience) Can you come and give me a hand when it is convenient to/for you？ (convenient) 知识要点3 from time to time 不时；有时；偶尔；间或 (教材 P8)I als

36、o play computer games from time to time and I even play tennis on my television screen in my living room! 我有时也玩电脑游戏，我甚至在我卧室的电视屏幕上打网球！ 例 1 Theres no harm in your staying up late from time to time. 偶尔晚睡并无伤害。 例 2 I see him at the library from time to time. 我有时在图书馆见到他。 造句 他有时到我们家玩。 He called at our home

37、 from time to time. 归纳拓展 at a time 一次；同时；一下子；每次 at all times 不论什么时候，总是 at any time 随时；无论何时 at no time 永不，在任何时候都不 at one time (过去)有个时期；曾经，一度 in no time 立即，马上 即学即练 单句语法填空 He is a good student but he is late for school at times. Ill support you at all times. Unexpected disasters can strike at any time.

38、 名师点津 at no time 置于句首，句子用部分倒装。 知识要点4 addict n对着迷的人 (教材 P8)My parents are worried that I may become an “Internet addict” 我父母担心我会成为一个网迷。 例 1 Hes only 24 years old and a drug addict. 他只有 24 岁，是个瘾君子。 例 2 What kind of addict are you? 你是哪种瘾君子呢？ 造句 她是个电视迷，能看多少就看多少。 She is a TV addict and watches as much as

39、 she can. 归纳拓展 (1)addict v 使沉溺；使成瘾 addict oneself to 沉溺于 (2)be/become addicted to 对有瘾；热衷于 (3)addiction n. 入迷；上瘾 addictive adj. 上瘾的 即学即练 单句语法填空 As far as Im concerned, its not wise for us to be addicted to playing(play) with smart phones because we may ignore other important things in life. He addict

40、ed himself to playing(play) the violin and didnt find someone walk into his house. Those addicted to drugs have much difficulty in getting rid of the addiction(addict) You should stop taking this medicine because it is addictive (addict) 知识要点5 tend to do sth.易于做某事；倾向于做某事 (教材 P9)I tend to set a goal

41、for every subject at the beginning of each term. 我倾向于在每学期开始时为每门课程设定一个目标。 例 1 Women tend to live longer than men. 女人比男人长寿。 例 2 It tends to rain here a lot in summer. 这里夏天较为多雨。 造句 我在冬天常睡得较早。 I tend to go to bed earlier during the winter. 归纳拓展 (1)tend vi. 趋向；易于；照顾 vt. 照顾；护理 tend to/towards sth. 朝某方向 (2

42、)tendency n. 倾向；趋势 have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向 即学即练 单句语法填空 She tended(tend) the sick and wounded. These plants have a tendency(tend)to grow in the more rural areas. 链接写作完成句子 根据家庭的不同，我往往会给出不同的答案。 I tend to have a different answer，depending on the family.(tend) 知识要点6 distance n距离，间距 (教材 P9)Mean

43、while，Im an active member of my schools longdistance running team and volunteering club. 同时，我也是学校长跑队和志愿者俱乐部的积极分子。 例 1 A good cyclist can cover distances of over a hundred miles a day. 自行车骑得好的人一天可以行驶一百多英里。 例 2 At a distance of six miles you cant see much. 距离六英里以外的东西很难看清。 造句 在美国， 测量距离用英里， 不用公里。 In the

44、 USA，distance is measured in miles, not kilometres. 归纳拓展 (1)in the distance 在远处 at a distance 稍远处；隔一段距离 keep ones distance from. keep.at a distance 与保持距离 (2)distant adj. 遥远的；疏远的 be distant from 离遥远 即学即练 单句语法填空 While walking his dog in his park yesterday afternoon，Bob heard someone crying for help in

45、 the distance. After the quarrel，Susan remained cold and distant, so I have to keep her at a distance. The center of the city is about 10 miles distant(distance) from the station. 链接写作完成句子 远处是一棵据说有 100 年历史的大树。 In the distance is a big tree which is said to have a history of 100 years. 知识要点7 get ahea

46、d 取得进步，获得成功 (教材 P9)Set a goal and get ahead! 设定一个目标，并获得成功！ 例 1 We are getting ahead well with the project. 我们这个项目进展很顺利。 例 2 He is certainly getting ahead in his profession. 他在业务上肯定得心应手。 造句 任何人只要努力，都能成功。 Anyone can get ahead if he or she really tries hard. 归纳拓展 get up 起身；站起 get to 到达 get about 四处走动；(

47、消息等)传开 get into 进入；陷入；养成(习惯)；对感 兴趣 get off 从下来；下车(船、飞机等) get on 上车(船、飞机等) get in 收获 get across (使)通过；(使)理解 get through 通过；度过；完成；接通(电话) get over 恢复；克服 链接写作完成句子 等我爬到山顶的时候，已经是上气不接下气了。 By the time I got to the top of the hill，I was quite out of breath. 他们会怎么解决那个问题？他寻思着。 How would they get over that prob

48、lem？He wondered. 我不知道穷人们是怎样熬过那些寒冬的。 I dont know how poor people got through those cold winters. 好事不出门，坏事传千里。 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news gets around quickly. 知识要点8 all in all 总而言之，总的来说 (教材 P100)All in all， I hope to have a happier， more fruitful and satisfying life in my new school. 总的来说，我希望在我的新学校中有一个更快乐、更丰硕、更令人满意的生 活。 例 1 All in all，it was a pleasa