2020-2021年高考英语一轮复习考点专题一：名词、代词、冠词.docx

1、2020-2021 年高考英语一轮复习考点专题一：名词、代词、冠词年高考英语一轮复习考点专题一：名词、代词、冠词 考点一考点一 名词名词 题型一题型一 名词的基本用法名词的基本用法 .单句填空 1.If you want to see how life was back in the old days, China still has many beautiful water (town) to visit. 【答案】 towns 2.They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they

2、are making (preparation)for the long cold winter. 【答案】 preparations 3.Now, nearly 500 acres of sand is being turned into farms producing corn, (tomato) and sunflowers. 【答案】 tomatoes 4.Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighboring (country). 【答案】 countri

3、es 5.A few dollars can help to fill a (child)hungry stomach. 【答案】 childs .单句改错 6. He usually goes to see his parents on Saturdays evening. 【答案】 SaturdaysSaturday 7.Some of us also made a public speech to tell people some knowledges about protecting the environment. 【答案】 knowledgesknowledge 题型二题型二 名词

4、构词法名词构词法 1.The Zhongshan team completed tasks including installation of and tests for LiDAR, drilling of ice bedrock, atmospheric sounding (observe), surveys of birds and aerial exploration carried out by the fixed-wing aircraft. 【答案】 observation 2.You may not know the name John Stith Pemberton, but

5、 you must know the name of his (invent):Coca-Cola. 【答案】 invention 3.I was traveling in a small place in New York. That place had no taxi for a short (distant). 【答案】 distance 4.Once the brush movement hesitates, a black mark is created, so speed, (strong) and agility (敏捷) is the essence of fine artwo

6、rk. 【答案】 strength 5.Apart from defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have included border control, the (encourage) of trade and the control of immigration. 【答案】 encouragement 6.In 1962, Rachel Carsons best-selling book “Silent Spring” created an (aware) of the dangerous effects of pesticides(农药)

7、. 【答案】 awareness 7.Senior experts from UNESCO were amazed at its unique natural scenery, near perfect ecosystem, and creative (combine) of nature and humanism. 【答案】 combination 考点二考点二 代词代词 .单句填空 1.Chinas research icebreaker Xuelong, on Thursday local time left the Zhongshan Station on (it) way back

8、to China. 【答案】 its 2.To lighten the addiction, he created his own drink by using leaves of coca and kola nuts. He named “Pembertons French Wine Coca”. 【答案】 it 3.More and more people are willing to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of (they). 【答案】 them 4.In a Weibo post, he thanked neti

9、zens for (they) love and praise. 【答案】 their 5.In his letter, Jin introduced (he) and Yiwu. 【答案】 himself .单句改错 6.Without ads, that would be difficult to get across a products basic message. 【答案】 thatit 7.A large number of students and even some teachers took an active part in it, where the participan

10、ts handed in our works which were later graded by calligraphers. 【答案】 ourtheir 8.But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough water. 【答案】 itsits 9.Ive lived in New York and Chicago, but dont like neither of them very much. 【答案】 neithereither 考点三考点三 冠词冠词

11、题型一题型一 冠词的基本用法冠词的基本用法 .单句填空 1.Also known as the Snow Dragon, the icebreaker carrying a research team set sail from Shanghai on Nov. 2 last year, beginning countrys 35th Antarctic expedition. 【答案】 the 2.Its not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life,its ongo

12、ing process. 【答案】 an 3.Chaplin liked idea of working in the film industry because it would mean a new life. 【答案】 the 4.Three became political leaders;three became doctors;the most famous graduate became university teacher and was responsible for the introduction of modern teaching methods in his cou

13、ntry. 【答案】 a .单句改错 5.Im lucky enough to make friends with so nice person. 【答案】 person 前加 a 6.What a impressive experience! 【答案】 aan 题型二题型二 冠词的习惯用法冠词的习惯用法 .单句填空 1.The sound of the car died away in distance. 【答案】 the 2.Eating chocolate once in while makes it easier for you to resist eating it all the

14、time. 【答案】 a 3.Beavers build themselves curious huts to live in, and quite frequently great number of these huts are placed close together. 【答案】 a 4.All of sudden, a student rushed in and pushed her aside. 【答案】 a .单句改错 5.Some of the scenery in this area ranks among best in the country. 【答案】 best 前加

15、the 6.To tell a truth, my spoken English used to be a big headache for me. 【答案】 第一个 athe 7.Lastly, you should remember to take some food for the lunch because well stay there and chat with them at noon. 【答案】 删除 the 真题训练真题训练 考点一考点一 名词名词 第一组第一组 1.(天津,6)The (possible) that there is life on other planet

16、s in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. 【答案】 possibility 2.(江苏,32)Try to understand whats actually happening instead of acting on the (assume) youve made. 【答案】 assumption 3.(江苏,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.

17、 But alternative (explain) are hard to find. 【答案】 explanations 4.(浙江,4 )It is important to pay your (electric)bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit. 【答案】 electricity 5.(江苏,24)Can you tell us your recipe for (happy) and a long life? Living every day to the full, definitely. 【答案】 happi

18、ness 6.(江苏,32)Some schools will have to make (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform. 【答案】 adjustments/adjustment 7.(江苏,35)Go and say sorry to your mom,Dave. Id like to,but Im afraid she wont be happy with my (apologize). 【答案】 apology/apologies 8.(浙江,15)One of the most effective ways t

19、o reduce (stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. 【答案】 stress 9.(安徽,30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some (think)and then let me know. 【答案】 thought 第二组第二组 1.(2020 届安徽六安一中月考一,66)Though alone, you can enjoy your travel in (silent) while thinking quietly. 【答案】

20、silence 2.(2020 届贵州贵阳 8 月摸底,67)Human food is very bad for the baboons (tooth)because it has a lot of sugar. 【答案】 teeth 3.(2020 届河南天一大联考阶段检测,67)That writing system was of great (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. 【答案】 importance 4.(2020 届江西临川二中月考一,65)Due to the (arrive) of more Chi

21、nese, more shops and businesses grew up. 【答案】 arrival 5.(2020 届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中 9 月月考,45)These grapes bring wealth as well as their delicious (sweet) to the locals. 【答案】 sweetness 6.(河北保定摸底考试,70)Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM, rather than being in (compete), is where the potential for great ef

22、fects lies. 【答案】 competition 7.(海南儋州一次统测,64)By the time of his (die), he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million copies of his works have been sold in the world. 【答案】 death 8.(河南洛阳期中考试,64)So far modern (platform) have taken the place of traditional focuses with a wider range of cre

23、ative enterprises from smart infrastructure construction to design and robots. 【答案】 platforms 9.(浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,62)He decided to put his plan into (act)building a garden. 【答案】 action 10.(江西红色七校一联,64)To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give us the chance to watch world-c

24、lass matches and (compete)close to home. 【答案】 competitions 考点二考点二 代词代词 第一组第一组 1.(天津,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not. 【答案】 those 2.(天津,11) was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors. 【答案】 It 3.(浙江,

25、3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from in the UK. 【答案】 that 4.(天津,2)The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools. 【答案】 that 5.(浙江,12)How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the ro

26、om and just shut it off without asking you? 【答案】 it 6.(重庆,2)The meeting will be held in September,but knows the date for sure. 【答案】 nobody 7.(陕西,13)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the . 【答案】 other 8.(四川,10)Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful t

27、o my knowledge. 【答案】 none 第二组第二组 1.(2020 届安徽“江淮十校”一联,67)In terms of social psychology, one way of thinking about this is that we feel much better about (we) if we focus on someone whos doing even worse, a process known as downward social comparison. 【答案】 ourselves 2.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底,68) (they)job is t

28、o find baboons in the city and return them to the countryside. 【答案】 Their 3.(2020 届河南许昌高级中学月考一,43)Then he hid (him) nearby and watched carefully to see if anyone would remove the big rock. 【答案】 himself 4.(2020 届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中 9 月月考,49)If you pick one grape and put in your mouth, you will surely never fo

29、rget the wonderful taste. 【答案】 it 5.(2020 届四川绵阳南山中学 9 月月考,70)Now it occurred to (he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck. 【答案】 him 6.(湖南浏阳六校联考,67)However, quite a few other people, especially in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marria

30、ge would have “Double Happiness”. 【答案】 those 7.(山西太原期中考试,69)In return, bookstores have improved the cultural atmosphere of shopping malls, so is mutually beneficial to have such cooperation. 【答案】 it 8.(吉林长春市实验中学月考三,63)On this day, dragons, a prominent totem (图腾) in Chinese culture raise (they) heads

31、 with the sound of thunder. 【答案】 their 9.(湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,64)They say normal levels of stress can help students to work and think faster and more effectively,as well as improve (they)performance. 【答案】 their 10.(江西红色七校一联,69)In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare (it)for the big

32、show. 【答案】 itself 考点三考点三 冠词冠词 第一组第一组 1.(浙江,2) prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris. 【答案】 The; a 2.(浙江,2)Janes grandmother had wanted to write a childrens book for many years,but one thing or another always got in way. 【答案】 the 3.(重庆,3)I just heard bank where Dora work

33、s was robbed by gunman wearing a mask. 【答案】 the;a 4.(四川,5)Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven. 【答案】 a 第二组第二组 1.(2020 届河南许昌高级中学月考一,50)The villager learned a valuable lesson that many others would never understand: Every obstacle presents opportunity to improve ones con

34、dition. 【答案】 an 2.(2020 届黑龙江大庆铁人中学开学考试,62)Every year, butterfly(蝴蝶) lovers in California go out in November to count monarch butterflies. They got a worrying result from their fall monarch count in number of monarchs had dropped by 86% since . 【答案】 the 3.(2020 届江西临川二中月考一,61)Gerrard Street, which is

35、between Leicester Square and Shaftesbury Avenue, is the most important street in the area. There is unique community with many Chinese restaurants, supermarkets and shops. 【答案】 a 4.(2020 届江西南昌开学摸底,70)So the key to using a happy smile to make you better runner may be to smile sincerely and often near

36、 a races end, but in 30-second bursts, rather than constantly. 【答案】 a 5.(2020 届云南昆明一中一次摸底,61)The Economist is English-language weekly news and international affairs publication owned by The Economist Newspaper Ltd. 【答案】 an 6.(湖南浏阳六校联考,69)The wedding ceremony is usually hosted warmly and the wedding

37、ceremony very often ends with unique banquet. 【答案】 a 7.(吉林省吉林市调研一,64)But naps can actually be double-edged sword because while were awake during the day, were building up sleepiness or sleep pressure. 【答案】 a 8.(湖北鄂东南教育教学改革联盟期中考试, 61)Produced by China Central Television (CCTV) and the Ministry of Edu

38、cation(MOE),“First Class for New Semester” has become mandatory viewing activity for parents and students on the first day of the fall semester. 【答案】 a 9.(江西红色七校一联,70) splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022. 【答案】 A 10.(河北唐山五校月考,64)As the saying goes,“All work and no play makes Jack dull boy.” 【答案】 a