定语从句关系副词.pptx

1、关系代词作介词宾语，不论是在限制性关系代词作介词宾语，不论是在限制性定语从句中，还是在非限制性定语从句定语从句中，还是在非限制性定语从句中，当中，当介词前置时介词前置时，只能用，只能用 whom 指人，指人，which 指物指物；但假如；但假如介词后置介词后置，则不受这，则不受这种限制，关系代词还能够省去，尤其是在种限制，关系代词还能够省去，尤其是在口语中。如：口语中。如：第1页1.Do you know the boy to whom she was talking?2.Do you know the boy(that)she was talking to?3.The pencil(whic

2、h/that)he was writing with suddenly broke.第2页如：如：This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan.This is the book for which I paid 8 yuan.spend money on sth.为固定搭配为固定搭配pay money for sth.为固定搭配为固定搭配第3页如：如：I remember the day on which I joined the League.I remember the days during which I lived here.I remember

3、the month in which I stayed there.强调在详细某一天要用介词强调在详细某一天要用介词on强调在某几天时间内要用介词强调在某几天时间内要用介词during在在month前介词要用前介词要用in第4页 Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles?Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im not sure？第5页如：如：look for,look after,take care of 等。等。This is the wa

4、tch(which/that)I am looking for.这是我正在找手表。这是我正在找手表。This is the watch for which I am looking.正正误误第6页 The babies(whom/who/that)the nurse is looking after are very healthy.那个保姆照看小宝宝们都很健康。那个保姆照看小宝宝们都很健康。The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy.正正误误第7页如：如：The way(that/in which)he answer

5、ed the questions was surprising.他回答这些问题方式令人惊奇。他回答这些问题方式令人惊奇。I dont like the way(that/in which/-)you laugh at her.我不喜欢你嘲笑她样子。我不喜欢你嘲笑她样子。第8页如：如：He loves his parents deeply,both of whom are very kind to him.他深深地爱着他父母，他们俩待他他深深地爱着他父母，他们俩待他 都很好。都很好。第9页1.He was educated at a local grammar school,_ he went

6、on to Cambridge.A.from which B.after that C.after which D.from this 第10页1.Do you like the book _ she spent$10?2.Do you like the book _ she paid$10?on whichUse proper prepositions and relative pronouns to fill in the blanks.for which第11页3.Do you like the book _ she learned a lot?4.Do you like the boo

7、k _ she often talks?5.China has a lot of rivers,the second longest _ is the Yellow River.from whichabout whichof which第12页6.The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.7.This is the book _ I am looking for.to whomwhich第13页第14页 Look!What day is it today?Why are they getting to

8、gether again?Today is March,12th when people get together to plant trees!第15页-Where is it?-It is the basketball court.It is a place where we can play basketball indoors.第16页-That is Mrs.Green and she has asked for a leave for her giving a birth to her kid.-That is the reason why she doesnt come to w

9、ork as usual.第17页1.定语从句中关系副词有：定语从句中关系副词有：when,where,why 2.关系副词在定语从句中所作成份：关系副词在定语从句中所作成份：关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。when 作时间状语；作时间状语；where 作地点状语；作地点状语；why 作原因状语。作原因状语。第18页He remembered the day when I arrived in this big city.I went back to the place where I was born and grew up.Please give me the

10、reason why you were late this time.第19页when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它先行指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它先行词为词为time,day,morning,night,week,year,moment,period,age等，亦可用等，亦可用“介词介词+which”替换。替换。我依然记得第一次坐飞机旅行时间。我依然记得第一次坐飞机旅行时间。我们生活在许多事情能够在电脑做时代。我们生活在许多事情能够在电脑做时代。We are living in an age when many things are done on computer.I still re

11、member the time when I first traveled by plane.第20页where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它先指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它先行词通常为行词通常为place,spot,street,house,room,city,town,country等，亦可用等，亦可用“介词介词+which”替换。替换。Can you tell me the company where he works?你能告诉我他工作企业吗？你能告诉我他工作企业吗？Keep the books in a place where you can find them easily.请把书放

12、在轻易找到地方。请把书放在轻易找到地方。第21页Attentionwhere 引导定语从句还能够修饰表示抽象空引导定语从句还能够修饰表示抽象空间概念名词，如间概念名词，如 case(情况情况),point(地步地步)situation(情形情形),position(位置位置),stage(阶段阶段)What are some situations where body language is the only form of communication?在哪些情形下身体语言是唯一沟通方式？在哪些情形下身体语言是唯一沟通方式？第22页why 指原因或理由，它先行词只有指原因或理由，它先行词只有r

13、eason，在定语从句中作原因状语，亦可用在定语从句中作原因状语，亦可用“介词介词for+which”替换。替换。Can you tell me the reason why you didnt come to his birthday party?你能告诉我你没参加他生日宴会原因吗？你能告诉我你没参加他生日宴会原因吗？第23页 We often think of the days which we spent together in the countryside.which在定语从句中作宾语在定语从句中作宾语第24页比较比较:We often think of the days when

14、we worked together in the countryside.when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于于 on the days。We believe the reason that he told us.比较比较:The reason why/for which he was absent yesterday is still unknown.第25页 when 相当于相当于“at/in/on/during+which”where 相当于相当于“in/at/on+which”why 相当于相当于“for+which”第26页Is this the da

15、y when/on which I visited the museum?Please put the letter on the desk where/on which he can easily find it.This is the reason why/for which he didnt come to the meeting.第27页注意：关系副词与关系代词在定语从句中注意：关系副词与关系代词在定语从句中关系：关系：“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”在从句中作状语相当在从句中作状语相当于一个关系副词。于一个关系副词。如：如：王先生工作那家工厂是一家鞋厂。王先生工作那家工厂是一家鞋厂。这

16、个句子有以下三种表示方式：这个句子有以下三种表示方式：第28页The factory that/which Mr.Wang works in is a shoe one.The factory in which Mr.Wang works is a shoe one.The factory where Mr.Wang works is a shoe one.第29页 1.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were e

17、aten by the tiger.A.in which B.by which C.which D.that第30页 2.Some pre-school children go to a day care center,_ they learn simple games and songs.A.then B.there C.while D.where 点拨点拨 这是一个定语从句，先行词是这是一个定语从句，先行词是a day care center，表示地点，故选，表示地点，故选where。第31页3.The village has developed a lot _ we learned fa

18、rming two years ago.A.when A.when B.whichC.that D.where点拨点拨 该句先行词是该句先行词是The village，定语从句，定语从句和先行词被谓语和先行词被谓语has developed a lot隔开，隔开，从句中缺地点状语，故选从句中缺地点状语，故选where。第32页 4.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A.which B.that C.where D.when 第33页5.Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A.he explained B.what he explained C.how he explained D.why he explained第34页6.There are altogether eleven books on the shelf,_ five are mine.A.on which B.in which C.of which D.from which 第35页第36页