Unit 3 Keep Fit单词讲解与练习 -2024新人教版七年级下册《英语》.rar
学科网(北京)股份有限公司Unit 3 Keep Fit 单词讲解与练习单词讲解与练习重点单词重点单词(按照单词表,主要讲解涉及用法用法/注意点注意点/举例举例的单词)词汇词汇中文中文用法用法/注意点注意点/例句例句1.fit/fit/adj.健康的;健壮的 v.适合常用来描述人的身体状况,作表语。例句:He keeps fit by running every day.他通过每天跑步来保持健康。作及物动词时,常搭配“fit sb./sth.”结构。例句:The dress fits her well.这条裙子很适合她。也可以用于“fit for”结构,表示“适合于”。例句:He is fit for the job.他适合这份工作。2.baseball besbln.棒球(运动)用法:作名词时,可以表示运动项目,也可以指棒球本身。例句:Baseball is popular in the United States.棒球在美国很受欢迎。3.glove lv n.(手指分开的)手套名词用法,例句:He put on his baseball gloves.他戴上了棒球手套。4.mat mtn.(运动用的)垫子名词用法,例句:The gymnast put a mat on the floor.体操运动员在地板上放了一块垫子。5.rope rpn.绳子;粗绳名词用法,例句:They tied the boat with a rope.他们用绳子系住了船。6.jump rope dmp rp跳绳用的绳子;跳绳(运动)作名词时,可以指跳绳这项运动或跳绳用的绳子。例句:She likes to do jump rope.她喜欢跳绳。7.racket rktn.(网球、羽毛球等的)球拍名词用法,例句:He bought a new tennis racket.他买了一个新的网球拍。8.hardly hdliadv.几乎不;几乎没有常与“ever”连用构成“hardly ever”,表示“几乎从不”。例句:He hardly ever eats junk food.他几乎从不吃垃圾食品。9.ever ev(r)adv.在任何时候;从来;曾经例句:Have you ever been to Paris?你曾经去过巴黎吗?10.hardly ever几乎从不“hardly ever”通常放在实义动词之前,助动词、be 动词或情态动词之后。例句:He hardly ever eats junk food.他几乎从不吃垃圾食品。这里“hardly ever”放在实义动词“eats”之前。She is hardly ever late for school.她上学几乎从不迟到。“hardly ever”放在 be 动词“is”之后。They can hardly ever agree on this issue.他们在这个问题上几乎从来不能达成一致。“hardly ever”放在情态动词“can”之后。与“never”(从不)相比,“hardly ever”表示还有极其偶尔发生的可能,而“never”则是绝对不发生。11.once wns adv.一次;曾经作副词时,学科网(北京)股份有限公司例句:I go to the gym once a week.我每周去一次健身房。12.twice twasadv.两次;两倍例句:He has been to London twice.他去过伦敦两次。13.mine man pron.我的(所有物)例句:This book is mine.这本书是我的。14.hers hz pron.她的(所有物)例句:The car is hers.这辆车是她的。15.maybe mebi adv.也许;大概例句:Maybe it will rain tomorrow.也许明天会下雨。16.well-used/,wel ju:zd/adj.使用得多的用于描述物品被使用的频繁程度,作定语。例句:This is a well-used dictionary.这是一本用得很旧的字典。17.practice prkts n.练习;实践作名词时,常见搭配有“put sth.into practice”(将某事付诸实践),“in practice”(在实践中)。例句:We should put theory into practice.我们应该把理论付诸实践。18.perfect pfktadj.完美的;极好的可以用来形容事物的状态或表现,作定语或表语。例句:She gave a perfect performance.她的表演很完美。19.seldom seldmadv.很少;不常例句:He seldom watches TV.他很少看电视。20.badminton bdmntnn.羽毛球运动例句:They are playing badminton on the court.他们在球场上打羽毛球。21.double dbl n.双打;两倍;adj.成双的;两倍的作名词时,句“a mixed double”(混合双打)。作形容词时,例句:The price is double.价格是双倍的。22.sometime smtamadv.在某个时候例句:I will visit you sometime next week.我下周某个时候会去拜访你。23.volleyball vlibln.排球(运动)例句:Volleyball is a team sport.排球是一项团队运动。24.theirs espron.他们的,她们的,它们的(所有物)例句:The house is theirs.房子是他们的。25.jog dv.慢跑作不及物动词,常与地点状语连用。例句:He jogs in the park every morning.他每天早晨在公园慢跑。作名词时,例句:He went for a jog this morning.他今天早晨去慢跑了。26.few fjuadj.(表示否定的)很少的;几乎没有的后接可数名词复数。例句:He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友。27.a few fju少数;几个后接可数名词复数。例句:There are a few apples on the table.桌子上有几个苹果。28.excuse kskjuz v.原谅;宽恕表示“原谅;宽恕”。例句:Excuse me for interrupting you.原谅我打扰你了。这里“excuse sb.for doing sth.”是常见结构,表示“原谅某人做了某事”。还可表示“为 辩解;作为开脱 的理由”。例句:Nothing can excuse such rudeness.如此无礼绝不能被原谅。学科网(北京)股份有限公司“excuse oneself”有“为自己辩解;请求离开;借故推辞”等意思。例句:He excused himself and left the meeting early.他找了个借口提前离开了会议。29.excuse me kskjuz mi劳驾;请原谅用于引起别人注意,相当于“劳驾;打扰一下”。例句:Excuse me,can you tell me the time?打扰一下,你能告诉我几点了吗?用于请求原谅,在打断别人说话、打喷嚏等情况时使用。例句:Excuse me for sneezing.不好意思,我打喷嚏了。用于请求别人让路等。例句:Excuse me,could you move a little to let me pass?劳驾,你能稍微挪一下让我过去吗?30.over there v(r)e(r)在那边例句:The basketball is over there.篮球在那边。31.T-shirt ti tn.T 恤衫例句:He is wearing a white T-shirt.他穿着一件白色的 T 恤衫。32.belong blv.应在(某处);当“belong”表示“属于”的意思时,通常与“to”搭配使用,即“belong to sb.”(属于某人)或“belong to sth.”(属于某事物)。例句:This book belongs to me.这本书属于我。The house belongs to my parents.这所房子属于我的父母。This species of bird belongs to the endangered category.这种鸟类属于濒危种类。33.belong to bl tu 属于(某人)表示“属于”时,常与“to”连用,即“belong to sb.”。例句:This book belongs to me.这本书属于我。表示“应在某处”时,不接宾语。例句:The keys belong on the hook.钥匙应该在挂钩上。34.at the start t stt开始;起初例句:At the start,I didnt like this sport.起初,我不喜欢这项运动。35.still stl adv.还;仍然例句:He is still sleeping.他还在睡觉。36.sleepy slipiadj.困倦的;想睡的用于描述人的感觉,作表语。例句:I feel sleepy after staying up late.熬夜后我感到困倦。37.instead nstedadv.代替例句:I dont like coffee,so I drink tea instead.我不喜欢咖啡,所以我改喝茶。38.group rupn.组;群group”作为名词时,常见的中文释义为“组;群;团体”。它可以用来描述具有共同特征或目的的人或事物的集合。例句:a group of students(一群学生),这里“group”指的是学生的集合体;a discussion group(一学科网(北京)股份有限公司个讨论小组),这里“group”指的是参与讨论的人的团体。“in a group”表示“成群地;以小组为单位”。例句:They work in a group.他们以小组为单位工作。“a group of+可数名词复数”表示“一群”。例句:There is a group of ducks swimming in the pond.有一群鸭子在池塘里游泳。特定语境:在商业、学术、社交等领域中,“group”可以表示特定的组织或团队。例句:a business group 一个商业集团,a research group(一个研究小组)。39.skateboard sketbdn.滑板例句:He bought a new skateboard.他买了一个新滑板。40.encourage nkrdv.鼓励;激励常见结构是“encourage sb.to do sth.”,表示“鼓励某人做某事”。例句:The teacher encourages us to study hard.老师鼓励我们努力学习。也可以直接接名词作宾语。例句:We should encourage innovation.我们应该鼓励创新。41.trickn.技巧,戏法例句:He learned a new skateboarding trick.他学会了一个新的滑板技巧。42.succeedsaksi:dv.成功;达到目标作不及物动词时,常与“in”连用,即“succeed in doing sth.”,表示“成功做某事”。例句:He succeeded in passing the exam.他成功通过了考试。也可以作及物动词,但较少用,例句:His hard work succeeded him.他的努力工作使他成功了。43.skateboarding skentb:dnn.滑板运动例句:Skateboarding is very popular among teenagers.滑板运动在青少年中很受欢迎。44.goal ln.目标;目的用法:例句:His goal is to win the game.他的目标是赢得比赛。45.sit-up st p n.仰卧起坐例句:He does 50 sit-ups every day.他每天做 50 个仰卧起坐。46.work out wk at锻炼用法:作不及物动词短语。例句:He works out three times a week.他每周锻炼三次。47.app p(=application plken)n.应用程序例句:I downloaded a new fitness app.我下载了一个新的健身应用程序。48.progress prresn.进步;进展例句:He made great progress in his studies.他在学业上取得了很大进步。49.match mt n.比赛;竞赛例句:They won the football match.他们赢得了足球比赛。50.team timn.队;组例句:Our team won the championship.我们队赢得了冠军。学科网(北京)股份有限公司51.ours az pron.我们的(所有物)例句:The house on the left is ours.左边的房子是我们的。52.lose luzv.输掉;丢失“输掉”:在比赛、竞争等情境中表示未能获胜。例句:They lost the game.他们输掉了比赛。“丢失”:表示找不到某物,不知道其下落。例句:I lost my key.我丢了我的钥匙。“lose sth.”:直接跟丢失或输掉的对象。例句:lose weight(减肥,这里的“weight”是失去的对象);lose ones way(迷路,“way”是失去的对象,表示找不到路了)。“lose to sb.”:表示输给某人。例句:They lost to the stronger team.他们输给了更强的队伍。“be lost”:表示“迷路”或“丢失”的状态。例句:The child was lost in the crowd.孩子在人群中迷路了。;My book is lost.(我的书丢了。)“lose oneself in”:表示沉浸在某种状态或活动中。例句:He lost himself in thought.他陷入沉思;She lost herself in the beautiful music.她沉浸在美妙的音乐中。53.teenager tined(r)n.青少年(13 岁至 19 岁之间)例句:Most teenagers like pop music.大多数青少年喜欢流行音乐。【随堂演练】一、单项选择题1.This T-shirt is not mine.It must be _.A.hers B.him C.he D.she2.I play badminton _ a week.A.once B.twice C.three times D.four times3.The rope is not ours.It belongs to _.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs4.I am very sleepy.I should go to bed _.A.still B.instead C.instead of watching TV D.and watch TV5.There are a few books on the desk.“A few”means _.A.a lot of B.some C.few D.almost none二、填空题1.I have a baseball _(球拍).2.She is doing sit-ups to _(锻炼).学科网(北京)股份有限公司3.The _(目标)of this game is to win.4.We are in the same _(组).5.He _(几乎不)plays skateboarding.三、翻译题1.这个球拍是我的。2.他几乎不看电视。3.也许明天会下雨。4.我每周去健身房三次。5.这个房子属于他们。6.他成功地通过了考试。四、阅读理解Do you love sports?Different people have different favorite sports.For many teenagers,basketball is one of the most popular sports.Its exciting and full of energy.You can see many students playing basketball on the playground after school.Another popular sport is swimming.Its a great way to stay fit and cool in summer.People of all ages can enjoy swimming.Some people go to the swimming pool regularly to practice and improve their skills.Running is also a simple but effective sport.You dont need much equipment.Just a pair of comfortable shoes is enough.Many people choose to run in the morning or evening.It helps them relax and keep healthy.Table tennis is loved by many people as well.It can be played indoors or outdoors.You can play it with your friends or family.Its a good way to have fun and improve your reaction speed.1.What is one of the most popular sports among teenagers according to the passage?A.Swimming.B.Basketball.C.Running.D.Table tennis.2.Whats the advantage of swimming?A.Its exciting and full of energy.B.Its a great way to stay fit and cool in summer.学科网(北京)股份有限公司C.It helps people relax and keep healthy.D.It can be played indoors or outdoors.3.What equipment do you need for running?A.A basketball.B.A swimming pool.C.A pair of comfortable shoes.D.A table tennis racket.4.Who can play table tennis?A.Only teenagers.B.Only adults.C.People of all ages.D.Only professional players.五、写作请以“My Favorite Sport”为题,写一篇短文,介绍你最喜欢的运动,包括运动名称、运动器材、运动频率以及你喜欢这项运动的原因等。要求不少于 80 个单词。学科网(北京)股份有限公司Unit 3 Keep Fit 单词讲解与练习单词讲解与练习重点单词重点单词(按照单词表,主要讲解涉及用法用法/注意点注意点/举例举例的单词)词汇词汇中文中文用法用法/注意点注意点/例句例句1.fit/fit/adj.健康的;健壮的 v.适合常用来描述人的身体状况,作表语。例句:He keeps fit by running every day.他通过每天跑步来保持健康。作及物动词时,常搭配“fit sb./sth.”结构。例句:The dress fits her well.这条裙子很适合她。也可以用于“fit for”结构,表示“适合于”。例句:He is fit for the job.他适合这份工作。2.baseball besbln.棒球(运动)用法:作名词时,可以表示运动项目,也可以指棒球本身。例句:Baseball is popular in the United States.棒球在美国很受欢迎。3.glove lv n.(手指分开的)手套名词用法,例句:He put on his baseball gloves.他戴上了棒球手套。4.mat mtn.(运动用的)垫子名词用法,例句:The gymnast put a mat on the floor.体操运动员在地板上放了一块垫子。5.rope rpn.绳子;粗绳名词用法,例句:They tied the boat with a rope.他们用绳子系住了船。6.jump rope dmp rp跳绳用的绳子;跳绳(运动)作名词时,可以指跳绳这项运动或跳绳用的绳子。例句:She likes to do jump rope.她喜欢跳绳。7.racket rktn.(网球、羽毛球等的)球拍名词用法,例句:He bought a new tennis racket.他买了一个新的网球拍。8.hardly hdliadv.几乎不;几乎没有常与“ever”连用构成“hardly ever”,表示“几乎从不”。例句:He hardly ever eats junk food.他几乎从不吃垃圾食品。9.ever ev(r)adv.在任何时候;从来;曾经例句:Have you ever been to Paris?你曾经去过巴黎吗?10.hardly ever几乎从不“hardly ever”通常放在实义动词之前,助动词、be 动词或情态动词之后。例句:He hardly ever eats junk food.他几乎从不吃垃圾食品。这里“hardly ever”放在实义动词“eats”之前。She is hardly ever late for school.她上学几乎从不迟到。“hardly ever”放在 be 动词“is”之后。They can hardly ever agree on this issue.他们在这个问题上几乎从来不能达成一致。“hardly ever”放在情态动词“can”之后。与“never”(从不)相比,“hardly ever”表示还有极其偶尔发生的可能,而“never”则是绝对不发生。11.once wns adv.一次;曾经作副词时,学科网(北京)股份有限公司例句:I go to the gym once a week.我每周去一次健身房。12.twice twasadv.两次;两倍例句:He has been to London twice.他去过伦敦两次。13.mine man pron.我的(所有物)例句:This book is mine.这本书是我的。14.hers hz pron.她的(所有物)例句:The car is hers.这辆车是她的。15.maybe mebi adv.也许;大概例句:Maybe it will rain tomorrow.也许明天会下雨。16.well-used/,wel ju:zd/adj.使用得多的用于描述物品被使用的频繁程度,作定语。例句:This is a well-used dictionary.这是一本用得很旧的字典。17.practice prkts n.练习;实践作名词时,常见搭配有“put sth.into practice”(将某事付诸实践),“in practice”(在实践中)。例句:We should put theory into practice.我们应该把理论付诸实践。18.perfect pfktadj.完美的;极好的可以用来形容事物的状态或表现,作定语或表语。例句:She gave a perfect performance.她的表演很完美。19.seldom seldmadv.很少;不常例句:He seldom watches TV.他很少看电视。20.badminton bdmntnn.羽毛球运动例句:They are playing badminton on the court.他们在球场上打羽毛球。21.double dbl n.双打;两倍;adj.成双的;两倍的作名词时,句“a mixed double”(混合双打)。作形容词时,例句:The price is double.价格是双倍的。22.sometime smtamadv.在某个时候例句:I will visit you sometime next week.我下周某个时候会去拜访你。23.volleyball vlibln.排球(运动)例句:Volleyball is a team sport.排球是一项团队运动。24.theirs espron.他们的,她们的,它们的(所有物)例句:The house is theirs.房子是他们的。25.jog dv.慢跑作不及物动词,常与地点状语连用。例句:He jogs in the park every morning.他每天早晨在公园慢跑。作名词时,例句:He went for a jog this morning.他今天早晨去慢跑了。26.few fjuadj.(表示否定的)很少的;几乎没有的后接可数名词复数。例句:He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友。27.a few fju少数;几个后接可数名词复数。例句:There are a few apples on the table.桌子上有几个苹果。28.excuse kskjuz v.原谅;宽恕表示“原谅;宽恕”。例句:Excuse me for interrupting you.原谅我打扰你了。这里“excuse sb.for doing sth.”是常见结构,表示“原谅某人做了某事”。还可表示“为 辩解;作为开脱 的理由”。例句:Nothing can excuse such rudeness.如此无礼绝不能被原谅。学科网(北京)股份有限公司“excuse oneself”有“为自己辩解;请求离开;借故推辞”等意思。例句:He excused himself and left the meeting early.他找了个借口提前离开了会议。29.excuse me kskjuz mi劳驾;请原谅用于引起别人注意,相当于“劳驾;打扰一下”。例句:Excuse me,can you tell me the time?打扰一下,你能告诉我几点了吗?用于请求原谅,在打断别人说话、打喷嚏等情况时使用。例句:Excuse me for sneezing.不好意思,我打喷嚏了。用于请求别人让路等。例句:Excuse me,could you move a little to let me pass?劳驾,你能稍微挪一下让我过去吗?30.over there v(r)e(r)在那边例句:The basketball is over there.篮球在那边。31.T-shirt ti tn.T 恤衫例句:He is wearing a white T-shirt.他穿着一件白色的 T 恤衫。32.belong blv.应在(某处);当“belong”表示“属于”的意思时,通常与“to”搭配使用,即“belong to sb.”(属于某人)或“belong to sth.”(属于某事物)。例句:This book belongs to me.这本书属于我。The house belongs to my parents.这所房子属于我的父母。This species of bird belongs to the endangered category.这种鸟类属于濒危种类。33.belong to bl tu 属于(某人)表示“属于”时,常与“to”连用,即“belong to sb.”。例句:This book belongs to me.这本书属于我。表示“应在某处”时,不接宾语。例句:The keys belong on the hook.钥匙应该在挂钩上。34.at the start t stt开始;起初例句:At the start,I didnt like this sport.起初,我不喜欢这项运动。35.still stl adv.还;仍然例句:He is still sleeping.他还在睡觉。36.sleepy slipiadj.困倦的;想睡的用于描述人的感觉,作表语。例句:I feel sleepy after staying up late.熬夜后我感到困倦。37.instead nstedadv.代替例句:I dont like coffee,so I drink tea instead.我不喜欢咖啡,所以我改喝茶。38.group rupn.组;群group”作为名词时,常见的中文释义为“组;群;团体”。它可以用来描述具有共同特征或目的的人或事物的集合。例句:a group of students(一群学生),这里“group”指的是学生的集合体;a discussion group(一学科网(北京)股份有限公司个讨论小组),这里“group”指的是参与讨论的人的团体。“in a group”表示“成群地;以小组为单位”。例句:They work in a group.他们以小组为单位工作。“a group of+可数名词复数”表示“一群”。例句:There is a group of ducks swimming in the pond.有一群鸭子在池塘里游泳。特定语境:在商业、学术、社交等领域中,“group”可以表示特定的组织或团队。例句:a business group 一个商业集团,a research group(一个研究小组)。39.skateboard sketbdn.滑板例句:He bought a new skateboard.他买了一个新滑板。40.encourage nkrdv.鼓励;激励常见结构是“encourage sb.to do sth.”,表示“鼓励某人做某事”。例句:The teacher encourages us to study hard.老师鼓励我们努力学习。也可以直接接名词作宾语。例句:We should encourage innovation.我们应该鼓励创新。41.trickn.技巧,戏法例句:He learned a new skateboarding trick.他学会了一个新的滑板技巧。42.succeedsaksi:dv.成功;达到目标作不及物动词时,常与“in”连用,即“succeed in doing sth.”,表示“成功做某事”。例句:He succeeded in passing the exam.他成功通过了考试。也可以作及物动词,但较少用,例句:His hard work succeeded him.他的努力工作使他成功了。43.skateboarding skentb:dnn.滑板运动例句:Skateboarding is very popular among teenagers.滑板运动在青少年中很受欢迎。44.goal ln.目标;目的用法:例句:His goal is to win the game.他的目标是赢得比赛。45.sit-up st p n.仰卧起坐例句:He does 50 sit-ups every day.他每天做 50 个仰卧起坐。46.work out wk at锻炼用法:作不及物动词短语。例句:He works out three times a week.他每周锻炼三次。47.app p(=application plken)n.应用程序例句:I downloaded a new fitness app.我下载了一个新的健身应用程序。48.progress prresn.进步;进展例句:He made great progress in his studies.他在学业上取得了很大进步。49.match mt n.比赛;竞赛例句:They won the football match.他们赢得了足球比赛。50.team timn.队;组例句:Our team won the championship.我们队赢得了冠军。学科网(北京)股份有限公司51.ours az pron.我们的(所有物)例句:The house on the left is ours.左边的房子是我们的。52.lose luzv.输掉;丢失“输掉”:在比赛、竞争等情境中表示未能获胜。例句:They lost the game.他们输掉了比赛。“丢失”:表示找不到某物,不知道其下落。例句:I lost my key.我丢了我的钥匙。“lose sth.”:直接跟丢失或输掉的对象。例句:lose weight(减肥,这里的“weight”是失去的对象);lose ones way(迷路,“way”是失去的对象,表示找不到路了)。“lose to sb.”:表示输给某人。例句:They lost to the stronger team.他们输给了更强的队伍。“be lost”:表示“迷路”或“丢失”的状态。例句:The child was lost in the crowd.孩子在人群中迷路了。;My book is lost.(我的书丢了。)“lose oneself in”:表示沉浸在某种状态或活动中。例句:He lost himself in thought.他陷入沉思;She lost herself in the beautiful music.她沉浸在美妙的音乐中。53.teenager tined(r)n.青少年(13 岁至 19 岁之间)例句:Most teenagers like pop music.大多数青少年喜欢流行音乐。【随堂演练】一、单项选择题1.This T-shirt is not mine.It must be _.A.hers B.him C.he D.she答案:A。解析:此空需填名词性物主代词,表示“她的(T 恤)”。hers 是名词性物主代词,him 是宾格“他”,he 是主格“他”,she 是主格“她”。所以选 A。2.I play badminton _ a week.A.once B.twice C.three times D.four times答案:B。解析:根据题干“I play badminton _ a week.”可知在询问打羽毛球的频率。A 项“once”一次;B 项“twice”两次;C 项“three times”三次;D 项“four times”四次。结合常识可知选项 B 符合题意。3.The rope is not ours.It belongs to _.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs学科网(北京)股份有限公司答案:B。解析:belong to 后接人称代词宾格形式。they 是主格“他们”;them 是宾格“他们”;their 是形容词性物主代词“他们的”;thei
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司Unit 3 Keep Fit 单词讲解与练习单词讲解与练习重点单词重点单词(按照单词表,主要讲解涉及用法用法/注意点注意点/举例举例的单词)词汇词汇中文中文用法用法/注意点注意点/例句例句1.fit/fit/adj.健康的;健壮的 v.适合常用来描述人的身体状况,作表语。例句:He keeps fit by running every day.他通过每天跑步来保持健康。作及物动词时,常搭配“fit sb./sth.”结构。例句:The dress fits her well.这条裙子很适合她。也可以用于“fit for”结构,表示“适合于”。例句:He is fit for the job.他适合这份工作。2.baseball besbln.棒球(运动)用法:作名词时,可以表示运动项目,也可以指棒球本身。例句:Baseball is popular in the United States.棒球在美国很受欢迎。3.glove lv n.(手指分开的)手套名词用法,例句:He put on his baseball gloves.他戴上了棒球手套。4.mat mtn.(运动用的)垫子名词用法,例句:The gymnast put a mat on the floor.体操运动员在地板上放了一块垫子。5.rope rpn.绳子;粗绳名词用法,例句:They tied the boat with a rope.他们用绳子系住了船。6.jump rope dmp rp跳绳用的绳子;跳绳(运动)作名词时,可以指跳绳这项运动或跳绳用的绳子。例句:She likes to do jump rope.她喜欢跳绳。7.racket rktn.(网球、羽毛球等的)球拍名词用法,例句:He bought a new tennis racket.他买了一个新的网球拍。8.hardly hdliadv.几乎不;几乎没有常与“ever”连用构成“hardly ever”,表示“几乎从不”。例句:He hardly ever eats junk food.他几乎从不吃垃圾食品。9.ever ev(r)adv.在任何时候;从来;曾经例句:Have you ever been to Paris?你曾经去过巴黎吗?10.hardly ever几乎从不“hardly ever”通常放在实义动词之前,助动词、be 动词或情态动词之后。例句:He hardly ever eats junk food.他几乎从不吃垃圾食品。这里“hardly ever”放在实义动词“eats”之前。She is hardly ever late for school.她上学几乎从不迟到。“hardly ever”放在 be 动词“is”之后。They can hardly ever agree on this issue.他们在这个问题上几乎从来不能达成一致。“hardly ever”放在情态动词“can”之后。与“never”(从不)相比,“hardly ever”表示还有极其偶尔发生的可能,而“never”则是绝对不发生。11.once wns adv.一次;曾经作副词时,学科网(北京)股份有限公司例句:I go to the gym once a week.我每周去一次健身房。12.twice twasadv.两次;两倍例句:He has been to London twice.他去过伦敦两次。13.mine man pron.我的(所有物)例句:This book is mine.这本书是我的。14.hers hz pron.她的(所有物)例句:The car is hers.这辆车是她的。15.maybe mebi adv.也许;大概例句:Maybe it will rain tomorrow.也许明天会下雨。16.well-used/,wel ju:zd/adj.使用得多的用于描述物品被使用的频繁程度,作定语。例句:This is a well-used dictionary.这是一本用得很旧的字典。17.practice prkts n.练习;实践作名词时,常见搭配有“put sth.into practice”(将某事付诸实践),“in practice”(在实践中)。例句:We should put theory into practice.我们应该把理论付诸实践。18.perfect pfktadj.完美的;极好的可以用来形容事物的状态或表现,作定语或表语。例句:She gave a perfect performance.她的表演很完美。19.seldom seldmadv.很少;不常例句:He seldom watches TV.他很少看电视。20.badminton bdmntnn.羽毛球运动例句:They are playing badminton on the court.他们在球场上打羽毛球。21.double dbl n.双打;两倍;adj.成双的;两倍的作名词时,句“a mixed double”(混合双打)。作形容词时,例句:The price is double.价格是双倍的。22.sometime smtamadv.在某个时候例句:I will visit you sometime next week.我下周某个时候会去拜访你。23.volleyball vlibln.排球(运动)例句:Volleyball is a team sport.排球是一项团队运动。24.theirs espron.他们的,她们的,它们的(所有物)例句:The house is theirs.房子是他们的。25.jog dv.慢跑作不及物动词,常与地点状语连用。例句:He jogs in the park every morning.他每天早晨在公园慢跑。作名词时,例句:He went for a jog this morning.他今天早晨去慢跑了。26.few fjuadj.(表示否定的)很少的;几乎没有的后接可数名词复数。例句:He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友。27.a few fju少数;几个后接可数名词复数。例句:There are a few apples on the table.桌子上有几个苹果。28.excuse kskjuz v.原谅;宽恕表示“原谅;宽恕”。例句:Excuse me for interrupting you.原谅我打扰你了。这里“excuse sb.for doing sth.”是常见结构,表示“原谅某人做了某事”。还可表示“为 辩解;作为开脱 的理由”。例句:Nothing can excuse such rudeness.如此无礼绝不能被原谅。学科网(北京)股份有限公司“excuse oneself”有“为自己辩解;请求离开;借故推辞”等意思。例句:He excused himself and left the meeting early.他找了个借口提前离开了会议。29.excuse me kskjuz mi劳驾;请原谅用于引起别人注意,相当于“劳驾;打扰一下”。例句:Excuse me,can you tell me the time?打扰一下,你能告诉我几点了吗?用于请求原谅,在打断别人说话、打喷嚏等情况时使用。例句:Excuse me for sneezing.不好意思,我打喷嚏了。用于请求别人让路等。例句:Excuse me,could you move a little to let me pass?劳驾,你能稍微挪一下让我过去吗?30.over there v(r)e(r)在那边例句:The basketball is over there.篮球在那边。31.T-shirt ti tn.T 恤衫例句:He is wearing a white T-shirt.他穿着一件白色的 T 恤衫。32.belong blv.应在(某处);当“belong”表示“属于”的意思时,通常与“to”搭配使用,即“belong to sb.”(属于某人)或“belong to sth.”(属于某事物)。例句:This book belongs to me.这本书属于我。The house belongs to my parents.这所房子属于我的父母。This species of bird belongs to the endangered category.这种鸟类属于濒危种类。33.belong to bl tu 属于(某人)表示“属于”时,常与“to”连用,即“belong to sb.”。例句:This book belongs to me.这本书属于我。表示“应在某处”时,不接宾语。例句:The keys belong on the hook.钥匙应该在挂钩上。34.at the start t stt开始;起初例句:At the start,I didnt like this sport.起初,我不喜欢这项运动。35.still stl adv.还;仍然例句:He is still sleeping.他还在睡觉。36.sleepy slipiadj.困倦的;想睡的用于描述人的感觉,作表语。例句:I feel sleepy after staying up late.熬夜后我感到困倦。37.instead nstedadv.代替例句:I dont like coffee,so I drink tea instead.我不喜欢咖啡,所以我改喝茶。38.group rupn.组;群group”作为名词时,常见的中文释义为“组;群;团体”。它可以用来描述具有共同特征或目的的人或事物的集合。例句:a group of students(一群学生),这里“group”指的是学生的集合体;a discussion group(一学科网(北京)股份有限公司个讨论小组),这里“group”指的是参与讨论的人的团体。“in a group”表示“成群地;以小组为单位”。例句:They work in a group.他们以小组为单位工作。“a group of+可数名词复数”表示“一群”。例句:There is a group of ducks swimming in the pond.有一群鸭子在池塘里游泳。特定语境:在商业、学术、社交等领域中,“group”可以表示特定的组织或团队。例句:a business group 一个商业集团,a research group(一个研究小组)。39.skateboard sketbdn.滑板例句:He bought a new skateboard.他买了一个新滑板。40.encourage nkrdv.鼓励;激励常见结构是“encourage sb.to do sth.”,表示“鼓励某人做某事”。例句:The teacher encourages us to study hard.老师鼓励我们努力学习。也可以直接接名词作宾语。例句:We should encourage innovation.我们应该鼓励创新。41.trickn.技巧,戏法例句:He learned a new skateboarding trick.他学会了一个新的滑板技巧。42.succeedsaksi:dv.成功;达到目标作不及物动词时,常与“in”连用,即“succeed in doing sth.”,表示“成功做某事”。例句:He succeeded in passing the exam.他成功通过了考试。也可以作及物动词,但较少用,例句:His hard work succeeded him.他的努力工作使他成功了。43.skateboarding skentb:dnn.滑板运动例句:Skateboarding is very popular among teenagers.滑板运动在青少年中很受欢迎。44.goal ln.目标;目的用法:例句:His goal is to win the game.他的目标是赢得比赛。45.sit-up st p n.仰卧起坐例句:He does 50 sit-ups every day.他每天做 50 个仰卧起坐。46.work out wk at锻炼用法:作不及物动词短语。例句:He works out three times a week.他每周锻炼三次。47.app p(=application plken)n.应用程序例句:I downloaded a new fitness app.我下载了一个新的健身应用程序。48.progress prresn.进步;进展例句:He made great progress in his studies.他在学业上取得了很大进步。49.match mt n.比赛;竞赛例句:They won the football match.他们赢得了足球比赛。50.team timn.队;组例句:Our team won the championship.我们队赢得了冠军。学科网(北京)股份有限公司51.ours az pron.我们的(所有物)例句:The house on the left is ours.左边的房子是我们的。52.lose luzv.输掉;丢失“输掉”:在比赛、竞争等情境中表示未能获胜。例句:They lost the game.他们输掉了比赛。“丢失”:表示找不到某物,不知道其下落。例句:I lost my key.我丢了我的钥匙。“lose sth.”:直接跟丢失或输掉的对象。例句:lose weight(减肥,这里的“weight”是失去的对象);lose ones way(迷路,“way”是失去的对象,表示找不到路了)。“lose to sb.”:表示输给某人。例句:They lost to the stronger team.他们输给了更强的队伍。“be lost”:表示“迷路”或“丢失”的状态。例句:The child was lost in the crowd.孩子在人群中迷路了。;My book is lost.(我的书丢了。)“lose oneself in”:表示沉浸在某种状态或活动中。例句:He lost himself in thought.他陷入沉思;She lost herself in the beautiful music.她沉浸在美妙的音乐中。53.teenager tined(r)n.青少年(13 岁至 19 岁之间)例句:Most teenagers like pop music.大多数青少年喜欢流行音乐。【随堂演练】一、单项选择题1.This T-shirt is not mine.It must be _.A.hers B.him C.he D.she2.I play badminton _ a week.A.once B.twice C.three times D.four times3.The rope is not ours.It belongs to _.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs4.I am very sleepy.I should go to bed _.A.still B.instead C.instead of watching TV D.and watch TV5.There are a few books on the desk.“A few”means _.A.a lot of B.some C.few D.almost none二、填空题1.I have a baseball _(球拍).2.She is doing sit-ups to _(锻炼).学科网(北京)股份有限公司3.The _(目标)of this game is to win.4.We are in the same _(组).5.He _(几乎不)plays skateboarding.三、翻译题1.这个球拍是我的。2.他几乎不看电视。3.也许明天会下雨。4.我每周去健身房三次。5.这个房子属于他们。6.他成功地通过了考试。四、阅读理解Do you love sports?Different people have different favorite sports.For many teenagers,basketball is one of the most popular sports.Its exciting and full of energy.You can see many students playing basketball on the playground after school.Another popular sport is swimming.Its a great way to stay fit and cool in summer.People of all ages can enjoy swimming.Some people go to the swimming pool regularly to practice and improve their skills.Running is also a simple but effective sport.You dont need much equipment.Just a pair of comfortable shoes is enough.Many people choose to run in the morning or evening.It helps them relax and keep healthy.Table tennis is loved by many people as well.It can be played indoors or outdoors.You can play it with your friends or family.Its a good way to have fun and improve your reaction speed.1.What is one of the most popular sports among teenagers according to the passage?A.Swimming.B.Basketball.C.Running.D.Table tennis.2.Whats the advantage of swimming?A.Its exciting and full of energy.B.Its a great way to stay fit and cool in summer.学科网(北京)股份有限公司C.It helps people relax and keep healthy.D.It can be played indoors or outdoors.3.What equipment do you need for running?A.A basketball.B.A swimming pool.C.A pair of comfortable shoes.D.A table tennis racket.4.Who can play table tennis?A.Only teenagers.B.Only adults.C.People of all ages.D.Only professional players.五、写作请以“My Favorite Sport”为题,写一篇短文,介绍你最喜欢的运动,包括运动名称、运动器材、运动频率以及你喜欢这项运动的原因等。要求不少于 80 个单词。学科网(北京)股份有限公司Unit 3 Keep Fit 单词讲解与练习单词讲解与练习重点单词重点单词(按照单词表,主要讲解涉及用法用法/注意点注意点/举例举例的单词)词汇词汇中文中文用法用法/注意点注意点/例句例句1.fit/fit/adj.健康的;健壮的 v.适合常用来描述人的身体状况,作表语。例句:He keeps fit by running every day.他通过每天跑步来保持健康。作及物动词时,常搭配“fit sb./sth.”结构。例句:The dress fits her well.这条裙子很适合她。也可以用于“fit for”结构,表示“适合于”。例句:He is fit for the job.他适合这份工作。2.baseball besbln.棒球(运动)用法:作名词时,可以表示运动项目,也可以指棒球本身。例句:Baseball is popular in the United States.棒球在美国很受欢迎。3.glove lv n.(手指分开的)手套名词用法,例句:He put on his baseball gloves.他戴上了棒球手套。4.mat mtn.(运动用的)垫子名词用法,例句:The gymnast put a mat on the floor.体操运动员在地板上放了一块垫子。5.rope rpn.绳子;粗绳名词用法,例句:They tied the boat with a rope.他们用绳子系住了船。6.jump rope dmp rp跳绳用的绳子;跳绳(运动)作名词时,可以指跳绳这项运动或跳绳用的绳子。例句:She likes to do jump rope.她喜欢跳绳。7.racket rktn.(网球、羽毛球等的)球拍名词用法,例句:He bought a new tennis racket.他买了一个新的网球拍。8.hardly hdliadv.几乎不;几乎没有常与“ever”连用构成“hardly ever”,表示“几乎从不”。例句:He hardly ever eats junk food.他几乎从不吃垃圾食品。9.ever ev(r)adv.在任何时候;从来;曾经例句:Have you ever been to Paris?你曾经去过巴黎吗?10.hardly ever几乎从不“hardly ever”通常放在实义动词之前,助动词、be 动词或情态动词之后。例句:He hardly ever eats junk food.他几乎从不吃垃圾食品。这里“hardly ever”放在实义动词“eats”之前。She is hardly ever late for school.她上学几乎从不迟到。“hardly ever”放在 be 动词“is”之后。They can hardly ever agree on this issue.他们在这个问题上几乎从来不能达成一致。“hardly ever”放在情态动词“can”之后。与“never”(从不)相比,“hardly ever”表示还有极其偶尔发生的可能,而“never”则是绝对不发生。11.once wns adv.一次;曾经作副词时,学科网(北京)股份有限公司例句:I go to the gym once a week.我每周去一次健身房。12.twice twasadv.两次;两倍例句:He has been to London twice.他去过伦敦两次。13.mine man pron.我的(所有物)例句:This book is mine.这本书是我的。14.hers hz pron.她的(所有物)例句:The car is hers.这辆车是她的。15.maybe mebi adv.也许;大概例句:Maybe it will rain tomorrow.也许明天会下雨。16.well-used/,wel ju:zd/adj.使用得多的用于描述物品被使用的频繁程度,作定语。例句:This is a well-used dictionary.这是一本用得很旧的字典。17.practice prkts n.练习;实践作名词时,常见搭配有“put sth.into practice”(将某事付诸实践),“in practice”(在实践中)。例句:We should put theory into practice.我们应该把理论付诸实践。18.perfect pfktadj.完美的;极好的可以用来形容事物的状态或表现,作定语或表语。例句:She gave a perfect performance.她的表演很完美。19.seldom seldmadv.很少;不常例句:He seldom watches TV.他很少看电视。20.badminton bdmntnn.羽毛球运动例句:They are playing badminton on the court.他们在球场上打羽毛球。21.double dbl n.双打;两倍;adj.成双的;两倍的作名词时,句“a mixed double”(混合双打)。作形容词时,例句:The price is double.价格是双倍的。22.sometime smtamadv.在某个时候例句:I will visit you sometime next week.我下周某个时候会去拜访你。23.volleyball vlibln.排球(运动)例句:Volleyball is a team sport.排球是一项团队运动。24.theirs espron.他们的,她们的,它们的(所有物)例句:The house is theirs.房子是他们的。25.jog dv.慢跑作不及物动词,常与地点状语连用。例句:He jogs in the park every morning.他每天早晨在公园慢跑。作名词时,例句:He went for a jog this morning.他今天早晨去慢跑了。26.few fjuadj.(表示否定的)很少的;几乎没有的后接可数名词复数。例句:He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友。27.a few fju少数;几个后接可数名词复数。例句:There are a few apples on the table.桌子上有几个苹果。28.excuse kskjuz v.原谅;宽恕表示“原谅;宽恕”。例句:Excuse me for interrupting you.原谅我打扰你了。这里“excuse sb.for doing sth.”是常见结构,表示“原谅某人做了某事”。还可表示“为 辩解;作为开脱 的理由”。例句:Nothing can excuse such rudeness.如此无礼绝不能被原谅。学科网(北京)股份有限公司“excuse oneself”有“为自己辩解;请求离开;借故推辞”等意思。例句:He excused himself and left the meeting early.他找了个借口提前离开了会议。29.excuse me kskjuz mi劳驾;请原谅用于引起别人注意,相当于“劳驾;打扰一下”。例句:Excuse me,can you tell me the time?打扰一下,你能告诉我几点了吗?用于请求原谅,在打断别人说话、打喷嚏等情况时使用。例句:Excuse me for sneezing.不好意思,我打喷嚏了。用于请求别人让路等。例句:Excuse me,could you move a little to let me pass?劳驾,你能稍微挪一下让我过去吗?30.over there v(r)e(r)在那边例句:The basketball is over there.篮球在那边。31.T-shirt ti tn.T 恤衫例句:He is wearing a white T-shirt.他穿着一件白色的 T 恤衫。32.belong blv.应在(某处);当“belong”表示“属于”的意思时,通常与“to”搭配使用,即“belong to sb.”(属于某人)或“belong to sth.”(属于某事物)。例句:This book belongs to me.这本书属于我。The house belongs to my parents.这所房子属于我的父母。This species of bird belongs to the endangered category.这种鸟类属于濒危种类。33.belong to bl tu 属于(某人)表示“属于”时,常与“to”连用,即“belong to sb.”。例句:This book belongs to me.这本书属于我。表示“应在某处”时,不接宾语。例句:The keys belong on the hook.钥匙应该在挂钩上。34.at the start t stt开始;起初例句:At the start,I didnt like this sport.起初,我不喜欢这项运动。35.still stl adv.还;仍然例句:He is still sleeping.他还在睡觉。36.sleepy slipiadj.困倦的;想睡的用于描述人的感觉,作表语。例句:I feel sleepy after staying up late.熬夜后我感到困倦。37.instead nstedadv.代替例句:I dont like coffee,so I drink tea instead.我不喜欢咖啡,所以我改喝茶。38.group rupn.组;群group”作为名词时,常见的中文释义为“组;群;团体”。它可以用来描述具有共同特征或目的的人或事物的集合。例句:a group of students(一群学生),这里“group”指的是学生的集合体;a discussion group(一学科网(北京)股份有限公司个讨论小组),这里“group”指的是参与讨论的人的团体。“in a group”表示“成群地;以小组为单位”。例句:They work in a group.他们以小组为单位工作。“a group of+可数名词复数”表示“一群”。例句:There is a group of ducks swimming in the pond.有一群鸭子在池塘里游泳。特定语境:在商业、学术、社交等领域中,“group”可以表示特定的组织或团队。例句:a business group 一个商业集团,a research group(一个研究小组)。39.skateboard sketbdn.滑板例句:He bought a new skateboard.他买了一个新滑板。40.encourage nkrdv.鼓励;激励常见结构是“encourage sb.to do sth.”,表示“鼓励某人做某事”。例句:The teacher encourages us to study hard.老师鼓励我们努力学习。也可以直接接名词作宾语。例句:We should encourage innovation.我们应该鼓励创新。41.trickn.技巧,戏法例句:He learned a new skateboarding trick.他学会了一个新的滑板技巧。42.succeedsaksi:dv.成功;达到目标作不及物动词时,常与“in”连用,即“succeed in doing sth.”,表示“成功做某事”。例句:He succeeded in passing the exam.他成功通过了考试。也可以作及物动词,但较少用,例句:His hard work succeeded him.他的努力工作使他成功了。43.skateboarding skentb:dnn.滑板运动例句:Skateboarding is very popular among teenagers.滑板运动在青少年中很受欢迎。44.goal ln.目标;目的用法:例句:His goal is to win the game.他的目标是赢得比赛。45.sit-up st p n.仰卧起坐例句:He does 50 sit-ups every day.他每天做 50 个仰卧起坐。46.work out wk at锻炼用法:作不及物动词短语。例句:He works out three times a week.他每周锻炼三次。47.app p(=application plken)n.应用程序例句:I downloaded a new fitness app.我下载了一个新的健身应用程序。48.progress prresn.进步;进展例句:He made great progress in his studies.他在学业上取得了很大进步。49.match mt n.比赛;竞赛例句:They won the football match.他们赢得了足球比赛。50.team timn.队;组例句:Our team won the championship.我们队赢得了冠军。学科网(北京)股份有限公司51.ours az pron.我们的(所有物)例句:The house on the left is ours.左边的房子是我们的。52.lose luzv.输掉;丢失“输掉”:在比赛、竞争等情境中表示未能获胜。例句:They lost the game.他们输掉了比赛。“丢失”:表示找不到某物,不知道其下落。例句:I lost my key.我丢了我的钥匙。“lose sth.”:直接跟丢失或输掉的对象。例句:lose weight(减肥,这里的“weight”是失去的对象);lose ones way(迷路,“way”是失去的对象,表示找不到路了)。“lose to sb.”:表示输给某人。例句:They lost to the stronger team.他们输给了更强的队伍。“be lost”:表示“迷路”或“丢失”的状态。例句:The child was lost in the crowd.孩子在人群中迷路了。;My book is lost.(我的书丢了。)“lose oneself in”:表示沉浸在某种状态或活动中。例句:He lost himself in thought.他陷入沉思;She lost herself in the beautiful music.她沉浸在美妙的音乐中。53.teenager tined(r)n.青少年(13 岁至 19 岁之间)例句:Most teenagers like pop music.大多数青少年喜欢流行音乐。【随堂演练】一、单项选择题1.This T-shirt is not mine.It must be _.A.hers B.him C.he D.she答案:A。解析:此空需填名词性物主代词,表示“她的(T 恤)”。hers 是名词性物主代词,him 是宾格“他”,he 是主格“他”,she 是主格“她”。所以选 A。2.I play badminton _ a week.A.once B.twice C.three times D.four times答案:B。解析:根据题干“I play badminton _ a week.”可知在询问打羽毛球的频率。A 项“once”一次;B 项“twice”两次;C 项“three times”三次;D 项“four times”四次。结合常识可知选项 B 符合题意。3.The rope is not ours.It belongs to _.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs学科网(北京)股份有限公司答案:B。解析:belong to 后接人称代词宾格形式。they 是主格“他们”;them 是宾格“他们”;their 是形容词性物主代词“他们的”;thei
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