英语语法的基本逻辑谓语和非谓语（ppt课件）-2025届高三英语一轮复习.rar

英语语法的基本逻辑英语语法的基本逻辑（造句关键）（造句关键）请翻译请翻译我非常开心。我非常开心。如何写好一个英语句子？如何写好一个英语句子？I very happy.I very happy.错人？人？鼻子鼻子眼睛眼睛嘴嘴四肢四肢会说话会说话有思想有思想句子？句子？哪个是句子？哪个是句子？我我英语课英语课兴农中学兴农中学我篮球我篮球我喜欢英语我喜欢英语一个句子中必须含有动词。一个句子中必须含有动词。谓语谓语就是动词。谓语就是动词。请找出下列句子谓语：请找出下列句子谓语：（1 1）我在搬桌子。）我在搬桌子。（2 2）我推开了门。）我推开了门。（3 3）我喜欢我的狗。）我喜欢我的狗。（4 4）我的妈妈给了我一本书。）我的妈妈给了我一本书。（5 5）这本书打动了我。）这本书打动了我。请找出下列句子谓语：请找出下列句子谓语：（1 1）I love you.I love you.（2 2）Class begins.Class begins.（3 3）I go to school.I go to school.（4 4）I eat an apple every day.I eat an apple every day.（5 5）She gave me a smile.She gave me a smile.如果这个动词不认识怎么办？如果这个动词不认识怎么办？主主 谓谓 宾宾谓语谓语通常通常位于主语后面，所以可以先位于主语后面，所以可以先找主语，再找谓语。找主语，再找谓语。请找出下列句子谓语：请找出下列句子谓语：(1)When I arrived at school,I explored it a(1)When I arrived at school,I explored it a bit.bit.(2)(2)He celebrated his birthday yesterday.He celebrated his birthday yesterday.如果主语都不认识怎么办？如果主语都不认识怎么办？请找出下列句子时态。请找出下列句子时态。1.1.我昨天出去玩了。我昨天出去玩了。2.2.我马上要出去玩了。我马上要出去玩了。3.3.我下一分钟要出去玩了。我下一分钟要出去玩了。4.4.我已经出去玩了。我已经出去玩了。中文句子的时态是体现在中文句子的时态是体现在时间词上时间词上的。的。请翻译：请翻译：我打篮球。我打篮球。I play basketball.I play basketball.请找出下列句子时态。请找出下列句子时态。1.I played basketball yesterday.1.I played basketball yesterday.2.I am playing basketball now.2.I am playing basketball now.3.I will play basketball tomorrow.3.I will play basketball tomorrow.4.I have played basketball.4.I have played basketball.在英文中时态是怎么表现的？在英文中时态是怎么表现的？（1 1）时间词（不一定有）时间词（不一定有）（2 2）谓语产生变化（一定）谓语产生变化（一定）如果主语都不认识怎么找谓语？如果主语都不认识怎么找谓语？找时态找时态常见时态有哪些？常见时态有哪些？（1 1）动词）动词+ed +ed （2 2）will+will+动词原形动词原形（3 3）be+be+动词动词ingingworkworkworkedworkedwill workwill workam/is/are workingam/is/are working请找出下列句子谓语：请找出下列句子谓语：The office lady breathed deeply with butterflies in my stomach and introduced herself.请找出谓语动词请找出谓语动词 Economists from the University of Sussex analysed findings from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health,a 15-year research project charting the fortunes of a group of thousands of teenagers who attended high schools in the US in the mid-1990s.一个句子中必须含有谓语（动词）。一个句子中必须含有谓语（动词）。我的名字是李华。我的名字是李华。My name is Lihua.My name is Lihua.一个一个英语句子英语句子中必须含有谓语（动词），中必须含有谓语（动词），BeBe动词也是动词。动词也是动词。BeBe动词的形式有动词的形式有（am/is/are/was/were)am/is/are/was/were)我非常开心。我非常开心。I very happy.I very happy.I am very happy.I am very happy.在翻译中文句子时，读的出动词时就翻在翻译中文句子时，读的出动词时就翻译动词，读不出动词时记得加译动词，读不出动词时记得加be be动词。动词。请翻译下列句子并找出谓语。请翻译下列句子并找出谓语。（1 1）我非常好奇。）我非常好奇。（2 2）我喜欢这本书。）我喜欢这本书。（3 3）我是一个学生。）我是一个学生。（4 4）我爱我的狗。）我爱我的狗。I am very curious.I am very curious.I like this book.I like this book.I am a student.I am a student.I love my dog.I love my dog.请找出下列句子谓语。请找出下列句子谓语。I am a student in Xingnong middle school,I I am a student in Xingnong middle school,I like English a lot,and I hope I will be a good like English a lot,and I hope I will be a good boy/girl in English class.boy/girl in English class.一个句子一个句子中必须有谓语，那么可以有几个中必须有谓语，那么可以有几个谓语？谓语？一个句子只能有一个谓语一个句子只能有一个谓语我唱歌。我唱歌。我跳舞。我跳舞。我唱歌跳舞。我唱歌跳舞。如果有多个并列谓语，要加连词。连词如果有多个并列谓语，要加连词。连词数量应比谓语数量少一个。数量应比谓语数量少一个。请翻译：请翻译：昨天，我打了篮球，看了电视，做了作业。昨天，我打了篮球，看了电视，做了作业。Yesterday,I played basketball,and watched Yesterday,I played basketball,and watched TV,and did my homework.TV,and did my homework.请判断句子对错请判断句子对错(1)(1)一个英语句子中可以有多个谓语。一个英语句子中可以有多个谓语。(2)(2)一个英语句子中如果有多个谓语，可以用一个英语句子中如果有多个谓语，可以用逗号连接。逗号连接。(3)Be(3)Be 动词也是动词。动词也是动词。(4)(4)如果一个中文句子没有动词时，翻译为英如果一个中文句子没有动词时，翻译为英文句子也不用写动词。文句子也不用写动词。找谓语就是找找谓语就是找_._.（1 1）我爱你。）我爱你。（2 2）我相信你。）我相信你。（3 3）我讨厌这本书。）我讨厌这本书。（4 4）我做完了我的作业。）我做完了我的作业。（5 5）昨天，我打了篮球，洗澡，做饭，喂狗，做作业。）昨天，我打了篮球，洗澡，做饭，喂狗，做作业。（6 6）李华是一个刚进入高中的学生，由于英语成绩不）李华是一个刚进入高中的学生，由于英语成绩不好，所以在英语课上总是把头埋得低低地。后来他发现好，所以在英语课上总是把头埋得低低地。后来他发现并没有人在意他的成绩，所以他慢慢地开始融入新的班并没有人在意他的成绩，所以他慢慢地开始融入新的班级，成绩也慢慢地提高。级，成绩也慢慢地提高。如何在一个英语句子中找出谓语？如何在一个英语句子中找出谓语？（1 1）找主语）找主语主语后面主语后面（2 2）找时态）找时态请圈出下列句子谓语：请圈出下列句子谓语：（1 1）She sings beautifully.She sings beautifully.（2 2）I play basketball.I play basketball.（3 3）They study hard.They study hard.（4 4）The dog barked hardly.The dog barked hardly.（5 5）She reads books every day.She reads books every day.（6 6）He runs fast.He runs fast.（7 7）The laugh at the joke.The laugh at the joke.请圈出下列句子谓语：请圈出下列句子谓语：（8 8）She is happy.She is happy.（9 9）He feels tired.He feels tired.（1010）She became a doctor.She became a doctor.（1111）You are beautifulYou are beautiful（1212）The teacher taught us a lesson.The teacher taught us a lesson.（1313）The main reason I remember it is because I heard it The main reason I remember it is because I heard it about 20 times and used it about 10 times over and over again of half about 20 times and used it about 10 times over and over again of half an hour before I saw it on the white board.an hour before I saw it on the white board.请翻译：请翻译：我喜欢打篮球。我喜欢打篮球。I like and play basketball.I like and play basketball.非谓语动词非谓语动词to doto dodoingdoingdonedone一个英语句子中能有几个非谓语动词？一个英语句子中能有几个非谓语动词？答：无数个答：无数个workto workworking playinggogoinggonewentlikelovelovingto likewantto bebeing请找出非谓语动词请找出非谓语动词done(done(过去分词过去分词)AAAAAAABBABBABCABCdone(done(过去分词过去分词)ABB ABB （play/watch/think/spendplay/watch/think/spend）动词原形动词原形 动词过去式动词过去式 动词过去分词动词过去分词play played playedplay played playedwatch watched watchedwatch watched watchedthink thought thoughtthink thought thoughtspend spent spentspend spent spentdone(done(过去分词过去分词)ABC ABC （sing/wake/choosesing/wake/choose）动词原形动词原形 动词过去式动词过去式 动词过去分词动词过去分词sing sang sungsing sang sungwake woke wokenwake woke wokenchoose chose chosenchoose chose chosendone(done(过去分词过去分词)AAA AAA 动词原形动词原形 动词过去式动词过去式 动词过去分词动词过去分词cut cut cutcut cut cutput put putput put putlet let letlet let letset set setset set set我喜欢打篮球。我喜欢打篮球。喜欢喜欢 打打I like I like playingplaying basketball.basketball.I lke I lke to playto play basketball.basketball.I like I like playedplayed basketball.basketball.to do(to do(不定式不定式)功能：功能：目的；将来目的；将来表目的：表目的：You should study English hard_(go)to your dream You should study English hard_(go)to your dream school.school.常常翻译为（为了常常翻译为（为了.）to go请翻译：请翻译：（1 1）You should eat more vegetables You should eat more vegetables to keep to keep healthy.healthy.(2)They get up early(2)They get up early to catchto catch the bus.the bus.to do(to do(不定式不定式)功能：功能：目的；将来目的；将来表将来：表将来：I decided_(go)to school.I decided_(go)to school.to go请翻译：请翻译：（1 1）I wantI want to buy to buy this book.this book.(2)She hopes (2)She hopes to travel to travel next year.next year.请将下列错误的句子修改正确：请将下列错误的句子修改正确：I want sleep.I want sleep.I decided studied English.I decided studied English.I will study harder go to my dream school.I will study harder go to my dream school.I wantI want to sleep to sleep.I decided I decided to studyto study English.English.I will study harderI will study harder to go to go to my dream school.to my dream school.doing(doing(现在分词现在分词/动名词动名词)功能：主动；进行功能：主动；进行;名词化名词化表主动：表主动：_(wait)for the bus,they are eager._(wait)for the bus,they are eager.Waiting请翻译：请翻译：（1 1）The womanThe woman sitting sitting there is my teacher.there is my teacher.(2)The man(2)The man standing standing by the window is handsome.by the window is handsome.doing(doing(现在分词现在分词/动名词动名词)功能：主动；进行功能：主动；进行;名词化名词化表进行：表进行：The boy_(talk)with me is Lihua.The boy_(talk)with me is Lihua.talking请翻译：请翻译：（1 1）She is She is dancingdancing in the room.in the room.(2)I am(2)I am doingdoing my homework.my homework.doing(doing(现在分词现在分词/动名词动名词)功能：主动；进行功能：主动；进行;名词化名词化名词化：名词化：游泳很好。游泳很好。SwimmingSwimming is good.is good.请翻译：请翻译：（1 1）DrinkingDrinking water is great for us.water is great for us.(2)(2)Doing Doing exercise everyday is healthy for us.exercise everyday is healthy for us.done(done(过去分词过去分词)功能：功能：被动，完成被动，完成表被动：表被动：Yesterday,Lihua was unhappy_(bite v.Yesterday,Lihua was unhappy_(bite v.咬咬)by)by a dog.a dog.bitten请翻译：请翻译：（1 1）The dog entered(The dog entered(进入进入)the room,)the room,followingfollowing the man.the man.(2)The man entered(2)The man entered（进入）（进入）the room,the room,followed followed by the dog.by the dog.done(done(过去分词过去分词)功能：功能：被动，完成被动，完成表完成：表完成：I have I have donedone my homework.my homework.请找出谓语和非谓语请找出谓语和非谓语(1)Mom hope you to have more vegetables.(2)Sandy practises speaking English every day.(3)I enjoy reading English.(4)Lucy was afraid to go out at night when she was a little girl.(5)It is a book called My Mom.请翻译：请翻译：我喜欢打篮球。我喜欢打篮球。I like and play basketball.I like and play basketball.I likeI like playing playing basketball.basketball.请判断句子对错。请判断句子对错。1.I want go home.1.I want go home.2.I love eat some delicious food.2.I love eat some delicious food.3.I go home sleep.3.I go home sleep.4.Watch TV is funny.4.Watch TV is funny.5.The book is great buy by me.5.The book is great buy by me.请将下列错误的句子修改正确：请将下列错误的句子修改正确：I sing dance.I sing dance.I like watch TV.I like watch TV.I want sleep.I want sleep.I played basketball,ate apples.I played basketball,ate apples.I decided studied English.I decided studied English.I will study harder go to my dream school.I will study harder go to my dream school.请翻译请翻译我看电视。我看电视。I watch TV.I watch TV.我喜欢看电视。我喜欢看电视。I like watching TV.I like watching TV.我看电视和打游戏。我看电视和打游戏。I watch TV and play game.I watch TV and play game.请翻译下列句子：请翻译下列句子：（1 1）我非常开心。）我非常开心。（2 2）我非常兴奋。）我非常兴奋。（3 3）我想买一本书。）我想买一本书。（4 4）我认为你很漂亮。）我认为你很漂亮。（5 5）我今天早上起得很早。）我今天早上起得很早。（6 6）昨天，我做了作业，打了篮球。）昨天，我做了作业，打了篮球。