语法填空解题技巧 提示词为动词 （ppt课件）-2023届高三英语一轮复习.rar

Guidance on Verb-Guidance on Verb-related Blank-related Blank-fillingsfillingsDestiny（命运命运）?Do you believe in Not believing in destiny is the fate of Nezha.A:Nezha is the reincarnation(转世转世)of the Devil Ball.B:I cast a spell that will introduce the Divine Thunder down to the earth 1.(destroy)the Devil Ball.C:He wants to bury all the people in Chentangguan 2._(live).N:It seems my time is out.C:Dont try to struggle.Its the fate.N:Go to hell,you damn fate!My fate is decided by myself,not the fate!Being a demon or an immortal is only up to me!You are the one 3._(decide)who you are.My Dad 4.(teach)me that.A:If you ask me whether a man can change the fate,not believing in destiny is the fate of Nezha.5.(disfavor)by the fate,you should fight it to the end.Lead-in:Read the lines in the video,filling in the blanks.Lead-in:Read the lines in the video,filling in the blanks.to destroy alivedecidingtaughtDisfavored近三年全国高考真题近三年全国高考真题语法填空动词题语法填空动词题统计统计动词题数谓语Predicate非谓语Non-predicate词性转换conversion of word classes2022新高考卷I42202022新高考卷II52212021新高考卷I31112021新高考卷II41302020新课标I卷43102020新课标II卷513101解题技巧Content02方法总结03实战演练1.解题技巧提示词为动词解题方法-“一定三思”法一定三思分析句子，确定空格处是否作谓语动词作谓语不作谓语，作非谓语动词既不是谓语，又不是非谓语动词，考虑词性转化“一定三思一定三思”法巧解动词法巧解动词时态语态主谓一致单击此处输入标题(1)解题技巧之谓语确定谓语时态确定谓语时态1 1The unmanned ChangeThe unmanned Change4 probe(4 probe(探测器探测器)the name was inspired by an ancient the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess_(touch)down Chinese moon goddess_(touch)down last week in the South Pole.last week in the South Pole.(2020(2020年新课标年新课标I I卷卷)时态时态 技巧技巧一：慧眼识别标志词一：慧眼识别标志词(1)touchedtouchedIn the last five yearsIn the last five years，Cao _(walk)Cao _(walk)through 34 countries in six continentsthrough 34 countries in six continents，and in and in 20162016，he reached the top of Kilimanjarohe reached the top of Kilimanjaro，Africas highest mountain.Africas highest mountain.(2022(2022年年全国甲全国甲卷卷)has walkedhas walked确定谓语时态确定谓语时态(1)2 2He quickly _(throw)his tools He quickly _(throw)his tools aside,and started running,arms out.aside,and started running,arms out.(2022(2022年新高考年新高考IIII卷卷)时态时态 技巧二：瞻前顾后找并列技巧二：瞻前顾后找并列threwthrewOf the nineteen recognized polar bear Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations,three are declining,six subpopulations,three are declining,six _(be)stable,one is increasing,and _(be)stable,one is increasing,and nine lack enough data.nine lack enough data.(2019(2019年全国年全国卷卷)areare确定谓语时态确定谓语时态(1)While running regularly cant make you live While running regularly cant make you live forever,the review says it _(be)more forever,the review says it _(be)more effective at lengthening life than walking,effective at lengthening life than walking,cycling or swimming.cycling or swimming.(2018(2018年全国年全国卷卷)3 3时态时态 技巧技巧三三:主从时态需呼应主从时态需呼应isis4 4Henry _(fix)his car when he heard Henry _(fix)his car when he heard the screams.the screams.(2022(2022年新高考年新高考IIII卷卷)was fixingwas fixing时态时态 技巧四技巧四:固定句型要记牢固定句型要记牢sb.be doing sth.when.sb.be doing sth.when.sb.be about to do sth.when.sb.be about to do sth.when.sb.had done sth.when.sb.had done sth.when.Therefore,it is high time that we Therefore,it is high time that we _(take)effective measures to _(take)effective measures to improve the current situation.improve the current situation.(2021(2021济宁模考）济宁模考）should take/tookshould take/tookit is high time that sb did/should do sthit is high time that sb did/should do sthThis style of farming lasted for quite a long This style of farming lasted for quite a long time.Then,with the rise of science,changes time.Then,with the rise of science,changes began.New methods _(mean)that fewer began.New methods _(mean)that fewer people worked in farmingpeople worked in farming(20202020浙江高考浙江高考)5 5时态时态 技巧五技巧五:句意语境需感悟句意语境需感悟meantmeant确定谓语时态确定谓语时态(1)确定谓语语态确定谓语语态(2)The Xian City Wall is the most complete city wall that The Xian City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived Chinas long history.It_(build)has survived Chinas long history.It_(build)originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored.has now been completely restored.(2021(2021年全国甲卷年全国甲卷)was builtwas builtHe quickly _(throw)his tools aside,and He quickly _(throw)his tools aside,and started running,arms out.started running,arms out.(2022(2022年年新高考新高考IIII卷卷)threwthrew语态：语态：主动形式表被动含义主动形式表被动含义语态：主语和谓语动词是主动关系，用主动语态；语态：主语和谓语动词是主动关系，用主动语态；语态：主语和谓语动词是被动关系，用被动语态。语态：主语和谓语动词是被动关系，用被动语态。The plants need/want/require _(water).The plants need/want/require _(water).wateringwatering主谓一致主谓一致(3)Amy,as well as her brothers,_(give)a Amy,as well as her brothers,_(give)a warm welcome when returning to the village last warm welcome when returning to the village last week.week.(2019(2019天津卷天津卷)was givenwas given语法一致原则语法一致原则Not only the children but also their father _ Not only the children but also their father _(move)deeply by the moving story at that time.(move)deeply by the moving story at that time.was movedwas moved就近一致原则就近一致原则This is why decorating with plants,fruits and flowers This is why decorating with plants,fruits and flowers _(carry)special significance._(carry)special significance.(2020(2020年全国年全国IIII卷）卷）意义一致原则意义一致原则carriescarriesdoing主动/进行done被动/完成to do目的/将来(2)解题技巧之非谓语非谓语之非谓语之doingdoing(1)_(cover)an area about three times the(cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park,the GPNP will size of Yellowstone National Park,the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the be one of the first national parks in the country.country.(2022(2022年新高考年新高考I I卷卷)CoveringCoveringHenry ran one hundred meters,jumped over a 1.2-Henry ran one hundred meters,jumped over a 1.2-metre fence,and held out his arms to catch the metre fence,and held out his arms to catch the _(fall)child._(fall)child.(2022(2022年新高考年新高考IIII卷卷)fallingfallingAnd when he saw the mists rising from the river and And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds _(surround)the mountain the soft clouds _(surround)the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.tops,he was reduced to tears.(2020(2020年全国年全国卷卷)surroundingsurrounding非谓语之非谓语之donedone(2)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation _(holdCooperation _(hold）in Beijing,Cao decided to in Beijing,Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tributecover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬致敬)to the to the ancient Silk Road.ancient Silk Road.(2021(2021年新高考年新高考I I卷卷)“.It can help to build a community with a _“.It can help to build a community with a _(share)future for mankind,(share)future for mankind,”he said.he said.(2022(2022年全国乙卷年全国乙卷)sharedsharedThey make great gifts and you see them many times They make great gifts and you see them many times _(decorate)with red envelopes and messages of _(decorate)with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.good fortune.(2020(2020年全国年全国IIII卷卷)decorateddecoratedheldheld非谓语之非谓语之to doto do(3)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking Activities there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim _(have)a low impact and accommodations aim _(have)a low impact on the natural environment.(2021on the natural environment.(2021年全国乙卷年全国乙卷)to haveto haveIt is possible _(walk)or bike the It is possible _(walk)or bike the entire 14 kilometers.(2021entire 14 kilometers.(2021年全国甲卷年全国甲卷)to walkto walkChinese researchers hope to use the instruments Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Changonboard Chang e-4 _(find)and study areas of e-4 _(find)and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.(2020the South Pole-Aitken basin.(2020年全国年全国卷卷)to findto find名词 形容词(3)解题技巧之词性转换动词Chinese New Year is a _Chinese New Year is a _ _(celebrate)marking _(celebrate)marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.spring.(2020(2020年全国年全国IIII卷卷)celebratcelebrationionWhen they were free from work,they invited us to When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting local events and let us know of an interesting _(compete)to watch,together with the _(compete)to watch,together with the story behind it.(2019story behind it.(2019年全国年全国卷卷)In 1844 they bought it for$1,200 and some land In 1844 they bought it for$1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser,who performed their from Charles Dresser,who performed their _(marry)ceremony_(marry)ceremony.(2021(2021年浙江卷年浙江卷)competicompetit tionionmarriagemarriageThey both fell They both fell _(sleep)while(sleep)while watching TV.watching TV.(202(2022 2年新高考年新高考IIII卷卷)asleepasleepBut thats how nature is always leaving But thats how nature is always leaving us _(astonish).us _(astonish).（20212021年新高考年新高考I I卷）卷）astonishedastonishedHowever,be _(care)not to go However,be _(care)not to go extremes.extremes.(2017(2017全国全国I I卷卷)carefulcareful2.方法总结词类转换非谓语谓语词性转换时时态态语语态态主主谓谓一一致致to doto do将来将来/目的目的doingdoing主动主动/进行进行donedone被动被动/完成完成n.adj.3.实战演练Group workGroup work1.1.第一大组阅读短文第一大组阅读短文A A篇；第二大组阅读短文篇；第二大组阅读短文B B篇；篇；2.2.小组讨论，统一意见，用涂改带小组讨论，统一意见，用涂改带遮掉三个动词遮掉三个动词(1(1个个谓语，谓语，1 1个非谓语，个非谓语，1 1个词性转换个词性转换)，并写出动，并写出动词原形；词原形；3.3.出题代表上台展示本组题目，让对方组员答题，出题代表上台展示本组题目，让对方组员答题，并进行讲评。并进行讲评。Wow,you did a very good job!Just do it,fighting against your destiny just like Nezha,believing in yourself,and making your dream come true.Destiny=dream?NONO4949天天Homework完成六篇语法填空高考完成六篇语法填空高考真题练习真题练习THANK YOU