Unit 8 Once upon a Time 重点单词讲解练习-2024新人教版七年级下册《英语》.docx

1、七下 Unit8重点单词讲解练习1. upon/pn/prep.在上例句：He laid a hand upon my shoulder. 他把一只手放在我肩上。2. once upon a time从前；很久以前例句：Once uponatime, there lived a kind king. 从前,有一位善良的国王。3. bite /bat v.(bit bit)咬；咬伤复数: bites第三人称单数: bites过去式: bit过去分词: bitten现在分词: biting例句：Take a bite! 咬一口!例句：She wasbittenby the family dog.她

2、被家里的狗咬伤了The dog _ the bone with its sharp teeth.A. bitB. biteC. bitesD. bitingI got a _ from a mosquito last night.A. biteB. bitC. bitingD. bitten答案：AA4. bite through咬穿例句：Bitethrougha inflated balloon by mouth. 用嘴巴把一个充气的气球咬破5. net /net/ n.网；网状物6. hunter /hnto(r)/n.猎人：搜寻者hunt 打猎例句：The hunter took a s

3、hot at the deer . 猎人朝那头鹿开了一枪。7. promise /promis/v.承诺；保证n. 承诺；诺言promise(sb) sth “允诺(某人)某事”promise(not) to do sth承诺（不）要做某事make a promise 许诺例句：He always keeps hispromises. 他总是信守承诺。 He _ to help me with my homework, but he forgot.A. promisedB. promisingC. promiseD. to promise答案：A8. long ago很久以前例句：He mov

4、ed outlong ago.他早就搬走了.9. war/w:(r)/n. 战争例句：The two countries were at war for two years. 这两个国家打了二年仗了。10. neighbour/neib(r)/n.邻居复数:neighbors例句：He was a terror to his neighbour.对邻居来说他是个讨厌的人。11. wise /waiz/adj.明智的；高明的例句：Learned men are not necessarilywise.博学者未必都是聪明的。She is a very _ woman, always making

5、smart decisions.A. wiseB. wittyC. foolishD. sillyIts _ to save money for the future.A. wiseB. foolishC. unnecessaryD. impossible答案：AA12. emperor/empr(r)/n.皇帝复数：emperors13. lie /lai/v. 撒谎 n. 谎言lie(p. t. lay; p. p. lain)1.躺；卧 （1）（指物）平放在某物之上；在某处。 （2）保持在某种状态或位置。2. lie(p. t. lied; p. p. lied)撒谎；说谎。例句：The

6、 old man has lain sick in bed for years.那老者病卧于床好些年了。例句：He lied to his father.他向他父亲撒谎了。She _ down on the bed and closed her eyes.A. layB. liedC. layingD. lieHe _ to me about his age.A. layB. liedC. lyingD. lieThere is a _ in what he said.A. layB. lieC. lyingD. lied答案：ABB14. pretend /pritend/v.假装；伪装pr

7、etend to do sth. 假装要做某事pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事pretend to have done 假装做过某事例句：I dont pretend to understand these technical terms.我承认我不懂这些专业术语。15. official /f()l/n.官员；高级职员officially adv.官方地,正式地office n.办公室officer.官员例句：The officials are discussing the new regulations. 官员们正在讨论新的规定。The _ in charge

8、 of the investigation is very professional.A. officialB. officeC. officerD. All of the aboveShe works in a government _.A. officialB. officeC. officerD. None of the aboveThe _ announcement was made by the president himself.A. officialB. officeC. officerD. None of the above答案：CBA16. silly /sili/adj.

9、愚蠢时：傻的例句：He is not asilly boy他不是一个傻孩子17. decide /disaid/v.决定Decision 名词 决定decide on： 决定，选择decide to do sth：决定做某事。例句：I decided to go to the party.我决定去参加聚会。例句：We decided on a date for the meeting.我们决定了会议的日期。After much deliberation, she finally _ to accept the job offer.A. decidedB. decisionC. decideD.

10、 decisiveMaking a _ is not always easy, especially when there are multiple options.A. decidedB. decisionC. decideD. decisive答案：AB18. praise /preiz/v.&n.赞美；表扬praise sb. for sth.:因某事赞扬某人 praise sb. to sb.:向某人赞扬某人 例句：I praise him for his courage.我称赞他的勇气The teacher _ the students for their excellent wor

11、k.A. praisedB. praiseC. praisingD. to praiseShe received much _ for her bravery.A. praiseB. praisedC. praisingD. to praise答案：AA19. afraid/freid/adj. 害怕的；担心的Afraid of doing表“担心、害怕发生某事，但此事未必会发生”例句：He is not afraid of dying。他不怕死。例句：Afraid to do则表示“由于害怕而不愿意去做某事”。例句：Dont be afraid to ask questions。不要不敢提问

12、题。He is _ the dark.A. afraid toB. afraid ofC. afraid forD. afraid byThey were _ go out alone at night.A. afraid forB. afraid toC. afraid ofD. afraid with答案：BB20. suddenly/sdonli/adv.突然地；出乎意料地例句：The weather was nice, but itsuddenlystarted to rain. 天气很好,但突然开始下雨了。21. at first起初；最初At first:用于句首和句末都可以,表示

13、时间上的起初;表示要做的事项中的第一步,但未必是最关键的一步First of all:用于句首,一般表达首先要说的这一点是所有要说的里最重要的一点。 例句：Atfirst we used hand tools.首先我们使用手工工具22. truth /tru:/n.真相；事实True 真实的truthful 意为说实话的、真实的、诚实的例句：Wearedeterminedtogetatthetruth.我们决心查出真相。The statement he made was proven to be _.A. truthB. trueC. truthfullyD. trulyShe always

14、speaks the _, even if its difficult.A. truthB. trueC. truthfullyD. truly答案：BA23. tell the truth说实话例句：To tell the truth,I dont like him老实说,我不喜欢他24. make money赚钱例句：Thefactis,theyretheretomakemoney.真实的情况是，他们去那儿是为了赚钱。25. true /tru:/adj. 符合事实的；真正的例句：Thats not true. I dont know whats true. 这不是事实 我不知道事实是什么

15、26. hate /heit/v.不喜欢；厌恶；讨厌hate to do sth( 某一次具体行为 例句：I hate to clean my room 我讨厌打扫房间 。hate doing sth 习惯性 例句：I hate doing dishes 我讨厌洗碗She _ onions because they make her cry.A. hatesB. hateC. hatingD. to hate答案：A27. get out逃脱；离开例句：Getout of my place! 从我的地盘滚开。28. king /ki/n.君主；国王例句：You ask your king to

16、 his face . 你当面去问你的国王。29. artist /a:tist / n.美术家；艺术家例句：His wife is an artist and a university professor . 他的妻子是一个艺术家、大学教授30. quickly /kwikli/adv.快速地；很快例句：She quickly ran to catch the bus. 她迅速跑去赶公共汽车 31. smile /smail/v.微笑 n.微笑；笑容例句：Shesmiledwhen she heard the good news. 她听到好消息时笑了 When she saw her old

17、 friend, she _ broadly.A. smiledB. smileC. smilingD. to smileA _ is a curve of the lips that indicates pleasure or amusement.A. smileB. laughterC. cryD. frown答案：AA32. all over到处；遍及例句：The news spread all over the city.消息传遍了全城。33. ugly/ gli/adj. 丑陋的；难看的例句：She makes me feel dowdy and ugly. 她让我自惭形秽34. d

18、uckling/dkli/n. 小鸭子例句：She was a shy, uglyducklingof a child. 她小时候是个羞怯的丑小鸭。35. real /ril / adj.真的；真正的Really 副词 真正地例句：What is the real value ? 什么是真正的价值?The movie was _ good; I enjoyed it a lot.A. reallyB. realC. realityD. really realShe has a _ talent for painting.A. reallyB. realC. realityD. truly re

19、alIs that _ gold or just gold-plated?A. reallyB. realC. trulyD. genuine real答案：ABB36. laugh at嘲笑 例句：Are youlaughingat me?你在嘲笑我吗?He felt embarrassed when everyone _ his mistake.A. laughed atB. laughed toC. laughed withD. laughed about答案：A37. go away走开 例句：Wevedecidednottogoawayafterall.我们到底还是决定不离开。38.

20、 search/s3:t/v.寻找；搜寻 search + 人：表示搜寻或搜索某个人的信息、行踪等39. search for 寻找 例句：I am searching for my car keys. 我正在找我的车钥匙。The police are conducting a thorough _ of the area.A. searchB. searchingC. search forD. to searchShe _ her keys everywhere, but couldnt find them.A. searched forB. search forC. searching f

21、orD. searched答案：AA40. hen /hen/n.母鸡 例句：The hen sits for most of the day. 这只母鸡整天大部分时间都在抱窝。41. hopefully/hpfli/adv.有希望地例句：He smiled hopefully in their direction. 他朝着他们的方向满怀希望地微笑.42. purr/p(r)/v. (猫愉快时)发出呜呜声例句：At once I heard a soft purr . 立刻,我听到一阵温柔的咕噜声。43. lay /lei/v.(laid /eid)下(蛋);放置；搁 laydown:放下la

22、y.aside：把.放在一边 例句：Ilaidthe book on the table. 我把书放在桌子上 She _ the book on the table and left the room.A. laidB. layC. lainD. layingBy the time I arrived, he had already _ down for a nap.A. layB. laidC. lainD. lyingThe chickens _ eggs every day.A. layB. lieC. laidD. lain答案：ACA44. swan /swn/n.天鹅 复数:swa

23、ns例句：There is aswan. 看,这有一只天鹅。 45. feather/fe(r)/n. 羽 例句：Birds of afeatherflock together.物以类聚46. to sbs surprise 出乎某意料的例句：Tomysurprise, she agreedtogo with me. 让我惊讶的是，她同意和我一起去47. size /saiz/n.大 寸 例句：What sizedo you take? 你穿多大号的?48. dislike /dis laik/v.不喜欢；厌恶 n. 不喜欢(的事物);反感 dislike to do sth 表达的是一种暂时

24、的厌恶情绪，这种情绪是不稳定的，可能会随着情况的变化而改变。dislike doing sth 指的是对某件事情持续的、习惯性的不喜欢，这种不喜欢通常是长期形成的。例句：I dislike to clean the house, but I know it has to be done. 我不喜欢打扫房子，但我知道必须做例句：I dislike doing laundry on Sundays. 我不喜欢在周日洗衣服I really _ the taste of coffee. Its too bitter for me.A. like B. enjoy C. dislike D. loveS

25、he _ vegetables when she was a child, but now she eats them every day.A. used to dislike B. is used to dislikingC. was used to dislike D. used to like答案：CA49. only if只有 当only if放在句首时,应该用倒装句型。所谓倒装句型,就是将句子中的助动词提前例句：Onlyif I get a job will I have enough money to go to school.只有我找到一份工作，我才有足够的钱上学。50. fis

26、herman/fmn/n.(pl fishermen)渔夫 复数:fishermen例句：Who knows, maybe Ill be afisherman. 谁知道呢 或许我会成为渔夫51. fishing / f/n.钓鱼；捕鱼 例句：Fishing is his favourite relaxation. 他最喜爱的消遣是钓鱼。52. come out 出现；盛开 例句：Come out from the room, so I can see you. 从房间里出来,让我看到你。The new movie is finally _ this Friday.A. coming inB.

27、coming outC. going inD. going out答案：B53. genie /dini/妖怪；鬼 例句：He found an old lamp, rubbed it, and a genie came out.他找到一盏旧灯，擦了擦，一个精灵出来了。54. die/dai/v.死亡；消人 形容词是dead名词是death过去式是died过去分词是died现在分词是dying。He _ last year after a long illness.A. diedB. deadC. deathD. dyingShe found a _ bird on the road.A. d

28、ieB. deadC. deathD. dyingThe _ of his father was a great shock to him.A. dieB. deadC. deathD. Dying答案：ABC55. make a promise许下诺言 例句：In order to get permission, youmakeapromise 想要获得许可,你就必须作出承诺 56. someone /smwn/pron.某人；有人someone的意思是某人；某一个。用在肯定句中anyone除了表示某个人以外，还可以在句中起强调作用表示任何人。用在否定句和疑问句中。例句：Someoneis

29、at the door. 有人在敲门 Theres _ at the door. Can you answer it?A. somebodyB. everybodyC. nobodyD. anybody_ in the class passed the exam.They are happyA. SomebodyB. EverybodyC. NobodyD. AnybodyI didnt see _ in the park. It was empty.A. somebodyB. everybodyC. nobodyD. anybodyIs there _ who can help me wit

30、h this problem?A. somebodyB. everybodyC. nobodyD. anybody答案：ABCD57. set /set/ v.使处于某种状况；使开始 例句：We need to set a date for the meeting. 我们需要安排一个会议日期 58. set .free 释放 例句：How about setting your parrot free? 把你的鹦鹉放了怎么样？59. rich /rit/adj. 富有的；富含的 例句：This land is rich in oi 这片土地富含石油 60. powerful /paf()l/ad

31、j. 强大的； 有影响力的 power n.力量,权力例句：He is a powerful president. 他是一位有权威的总统。 He is a very _ man, both physically and mentally.A. powerfulB. powerC. powerlessD. empowerThe _ of the sun is essential for life on Earth.A. powerfulB. powerC. powerlessD. empowermentShe has a _ voice that can fill the entire conc

32、ert hall.A. powerB. powerfulC. powerlesslyD. empowerment 答案：ABB61. anyone/eniwn/pron.任何人；某个人someone意为“有人；某人”，常用于肯定句。anyone意为“任何人”，常用于否定句和疑问句。anyone用于肯定句时，意为“无论谁”。everyone意为“每人；所有人”，表示泛指和统称。62. instead of而不是；代替instead of是一个介词短语，通常后面跟名词、代词或动名词，表示“替代”或“不是而是”。例句：He drank some juice instead of beer.他没有喝啤

33、酒，而是喝了一些果汁instead是一个副词，通常单独使用，表示“代替”或“反而”。它可以位于句首或句尾，在句首时常用逗号与后面隔开。例句：They didnt meet her, they met her cousin instead.他们没有遇到她，而是遇到了她的表姐She decided to take a bus _ walking home.A. instead ofB. insteadHe didnt go to the party; he stayed home _.A. instead ofB. insteadIll have a salad _ the usual fries

34、 with my burger.A. insteadB. instead of答案：ABB63. succeed in doing sth成功做成某事success是名词，表示“成功，胜利；发财，成名；成功的人”。successful是形容词，表示“成功的”，用来修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征be successful in doing sth:成功地做某事例句：At last hesucceededin performing his task.最后他成功地执行了他的任务。She worked hard and finally _ in her exam.A. succeededB. su

35、ccessC. successfulThe key to _ is hard work and perseverance.A. succeededB. successC. successfulHe is a very _ businessman.A. succeededB. successC. successfulAfter many failures, she finally tasted the sweetness of _.A. succeededB. successC. successfulIts important to be _ in life, but its also impo

36、rtant to enjoy the journey.A. succeededB. successC. successful答案：ABCBC64. himself/himself/pron.他自己；他本人反身代词是 oneself根据所指词的人称、性别、单复数等的变化可以有 myself, himself, herself, yourself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 等形式。They prepared the meal _.A. themselvesB. themC. theirD. theyI bought _ a new car as a reward for my hard work.A. myselfB. meC. myD. IHe hurt _ while playing football.A. himselfB. himC. hisD. He答案：AAA65. in the end最后；终究例句：Inthe end, they found their parents. 最终,他们找到了父母。66. Hans /hnz/ Christian /kriston/ Andersen /ndoson/汉斯 克里斯蒂安 安徒生