Unit 5 Here and Now 重点单词讲解练习-2024新人教版七年级下册《英语》.docx

1、七下 Unit5重点单词讲解练习1. ride /raid/v.骑 n. 旅程n.骑马，乘坐，乘车（旅行）v.骑，乘坐 第三人称单数:rides现在分词:riding过去式:rode过去分词:ridden例句：Don t ride your bicycle on the pavement.不要在人行道上骑自行车。He enjoys _ his bicycle to work every day.A. ridingB. rideC. to rideD. rodeShe _ her horse through the fields.A. rodeB. rideC. ridingD. to ride

2、答案：AA2. moment /mumnt n.某个时刻；片刻；瞬间for a moment片刻(之间),一会儿,瞬息,刹那例句：Could I use your computer for a fewmoment? 我能用一会儿你的电脑吗?3. at the moment现在；此刻例句：Im afraid hes out at the moment.恐怕此刻他出去了.4. work on做；从事workon的意思是从事。有致力于的感觉。work out 的意思是解决。用来表示某个问题被解决了。例句：Theyworkedon after a short rest.短暂休息后，他们继续工作。例句：

3、Nobody can work out the math problem.没有人能解出这道数学题。I need to _ this math problem before the test tomorrow.A. work onB. work outC. work atD. work forShe is _ a new project at the office.A. working onB. working outC. working atD. working for答案：BA5. dragon/drgn/n.龙dragon boat race龙舟竞赛例句：Thedragonis the s

4、ymbol of China.龙是中国的象征6. festival /festivl/n.节日great/important festival 伟大/重要的节日例句：The city comes alive during the annual music festival这座城市在一年一度的音乐节期间变得生机勃勃7. hold /hld/v. 拿着；抓住例句：The girl held her fathers hand tightly.女孩紧紧地拉着她父亲的手。8. hold on别挂断电话；等一等例句：Hold onplease, Im trying to connect you. 请别挂电

5、话,我在尽力给您接通9. voice/vs/n.嗓音；声音voice 作“声音”解时，多指人发出的声音，包括说话声、歌声和笑声。sound 作“声音”解，含义最广，指可以听到的任何声音noise作“噪音，嘈杂声，吵闹声”解，指不悦耳，不和谐的声音例句：She has a good singing voice.她有一副很好的歌喉。例句：Every night we hear strange noises outside our window.每天晚上我们都听到窗外有奇怪的声响。例句：Light travels faster than sound.光比声音传播得快。The _ of the tra

6、ffic outside was so loud that I couldnt sleep.A. noiseB. soundC. voiceI heard a strange _ coming from the next room.A. noiseB. soundC. voiceHer _ was so beautiful that everyone in the audience was captivated.A. noiseB. soundC. voiceThe _ of the waves crashing against the shore was soothing.A. noiseB

7、. soundC. voice答案：ABCB10. race /reis/n.比赛；竞赛例句：He ran a race with me. 他与我赛跑。11. darling/dl/n. 亲爱的12. somebody/smbdi/pron.某人；有人Everybody 指的是（某个群体中的）每一个人；所有人；人们Somebody 指的是某人；有人；（某行业或某地方的）重要人物，大人物Nobody 表示没有人，无人，谁也不Anybody 在否定句中表示任何人；在疑问句、条件从句中也表示任何人Theres _ at the door. Can you answer it?A. somebodyB

8、. everybodyC. nobodyD. anybody_ in the class passed the exam.They are happyA. SomebodyB. EverybodyC. NobodyD. AnybodyI didnt see _ in the park. It was empty.A. somebodyB. everybodyC. nobodyD. anybodyIs there _ who can help me with this problem?A. somebodyB. everybodyC. nobodyD. anybody答案：ABCD用“nobod

9、y” “anybody” “somebody” “everybody” 填空：The show is starting in 10 minute, but _ has arrived yet.Can _ close the door, pleaseWe cant leave until _ is ready.I dont know _ in that class._ called to look for you.答案：nobody somebody everybody anybody Somebody13. could /kud;kd/modal v.能；可以Could 用来表示过去的一般的能

10、力Could 用于提出请求或建议时,比can更加礼貌和委婉例句：Icouldrun ten miles in my twenties.我二十岁能跑十英里例句：Could you please close the door? 请你把门关上好吗?14. message/mesid/n.消息；信息message表示 信息一般指口头传递的口信或者写在书面的消息information作“信息”讲时，通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信来往中关注到的消息情报或者资料资讯等，它的侧重点是消息的内容news 表示“新闻”解时，一般是指通过广播、电视、报纸等媒体途径向大众发布的最新消息内容，它的侧重点在于消息的新，是

11、有时效性的。例句：She often sendsmessagesto me with her mobile phone.她经常用她的手机给我发短信息。例句：We must find outsome informationabout planes to Beijng as quickly as possible.我们必须尽快找出有关飞往北京航班的信息。例句：There is a piece of goodnewsin todays newspaper.今天的报纸上有一条好消息。I heard the latest _ on the radio about the earthquake.A. in

12、formationB. newsC. messageD. reportShe provided us with valuable _ about the companys plans.A. newsB. informationC. messageD. data答案：BB15. take a message捎个过信例句：Jennys not here at the moment. Can Itakeamessage?珍妮现在不在这里。我能帮你留言吗？16. leave a message留个口信例句：Helefta message saying he would probably be a li

13、ttle late.他留言说他可能会晚到一会儿。17. call back回电话例句：I missed your call, Ill call you back later. 我错过了你的电话，我稍后再给你回电。18. kick /kik/v.踢；踹Kick a goal 踢进一球；得一分 例句：She gave the door a hard kick to open it. 中文:她用力踢了一下门,把它踢开了。19. wow /wav/interj.哇；呀20. online /nlain/adj. 在线的an online course 在线课程例句：You can book seats

14、 online.你可以在线预订座位。21. shuttlecock/tlkk/n.羽毛球例句：Their shuttlecock ended up on the tree branch.他们的羽毛球结果落到树枝上了22. sight /sat/n.名胜；风景；视力out ofsight在视野外,看不见 catchsightof看见,瞥见 at thesightof.一看.例句：Her sight is getting worse. 她的视力越来越差了23. exam/zm/(=examination)n.考试通过考试 pass the exam参加考试 have/take an exam考试不

15、及格 fail an exam I never went through_exam that was as difficult as that one.A. an B. a C. theAlthough I studied hard, I failed in_exam. Never give up, and I can try my best to help you.A. aB. anC. the答案：AC24. hope /hup/v.&n.希望hope to do sth：意为“希望做某事”。“hope”后不能接“sb. to do sth.”的结构。例句：I hope to visit

16、Beijing one day( 我希望有一天能参观北京。I _ you a happy birthday!A. hopeB. wishC. wantD. expectShe _ to become a doctor when she grows up.A. hopesB. wishesC. wantsD. dreams答案：BA25. forward/f:wd/adv.向前look forward to doing sth.期待做某事go forward向前走26. look forward to希望 My friend Jane went to America two years ago,

17、 and Im_（盼望）seeing her again. The World Cup is coming. I wont_any game!Im looking forward to_every match of it, too.A. miss, to watchB. miss, watchingC. to miss, watchIm looking forward to _(see) you soon.答案：looking forward to B seeing27. skate /skei/v.滑冰例句：I like skating about on the lake.我喜欢在湖面上溜冰

18、玩28. happen/hpn/v.发生happen作不及物动词，意为“发生；出现”，一般指偶然发生，其主语为事而不能是人take place指非偶然性事件的“发生”，有某种原因或事先的安排。sth.+happen(s)/happened+地点/时间“某地/某时发生了某事”。sth.+happen(s)/happened to+sb.“某人出了某事（常指不好的事）”sb.+happen(s)/happened+to do sth.“某人碰巧做某事”it happen(s)/happened that.“碰巧/恰巧发生某事”。The accident _ on a rainy night.A.

19、happenedB. took placeC. occurredD. all of the above答案：D（此句表示“事故发生在一个雨夜”。happen, take place, 和 occur 都可以表示“发生”，在此语境中可互换使用，因此所有选项都是正确的。但根据题目要求选择最符合“happen”和“take place”用法的选项，D为最佳答案，因为它包含了所有可能的正确答案。）注意：虽然“occur”也是正确答案之一，但为了专注于“happen”和“take place”的区别，我们可以认为D选项是因为包含了“happen”和“take place”而正确。The meeting

20、will _ next Monday.A. happenB. take placeThe accident _ on a rainy night.A. happenedB. took place答案：BA29. zone /zun/n.地区；地带；区域例句：Do not enter the danger zone切勿进入危险区！30. time zone时区例句：you should be careful of the change intimezone你应该注意时区的变化31. around the world世界各地例句：He plans to travel aroundtheworld

21、他计划环游世界32. right now现在；立刻例句：Ill just try this,right now. 我现在马上就试33. rush/r/v.&n.冲；奔in a rush匆忙地,急切地rush to do sth抢着做某事,赶紧做某事例句：It was a bit of a rush to get the job done in two hours.两小时内完成这项工作是有点匆忙。34. in a hurry匆忙例句：They are alwaysinahurryto catch the train in a hurry 他们总是匆忙赶火车35. shine / ain/v.发光

22、；照耀 n. 光亮the sun shines brightly 太阳闪耀得很明亮36. brightly/braitli / adv.明亮地例句：We still have a bright future. 我们的前途仍一片光明37. colourful/kalfl / adj.色彩鲜艳的例句：They lead a busy and colourful life on the campus. 他们在大学里过着忙碌而又丰富多彩38. slowly/sluli/adv.缓慢地例句：He walked slowly along the path他沿着小路慢慢地走着39. such /st/adj

23、.这样的；那样的pron.这样(那样)的人或事物such+a/an +adj+n+that.such+a/an+n.such+不可数名词或可数名词复数so+adj+a/an+n+thatso+many/little+可数名词复数或不可数名词so+adj例句：He issuch a good teacheraswe expect.和我们所料的一样，他是一位好老师。例句：Ive never seen so funny a film.我从来没有看过这么有趣的电影.The weather was _ cold that we had to stay inside all day.A. suchB. s

24、oC. veryD. tooShe is _ a kind person that everyone likes her.A. suchB. soC. veryD. quiteHe has _ many books that he cant even count them.A. suchB. soC. veryD. quiteIt was _ a beautiful day that we decided to go for a picnic.A. suchB. soC. veryD. extremely答案：BABA40. such as例如such as 后接名词或动名词，其后常列举同类人

25、或物中的几个例子，一般置于句中。例句：I know many of them, such as John, Peter, and Tom.我认识他们当中的很多人，例如约翰、彼得和汤姆。for example : 用于举例说明，作插入语时，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。例句：For example, London is the capital of Britain.例如，伦敦是英国的首都。There are many fruits in the basket, _ apples, oranges, and bananas.A. for exampleB. such asC. namelyD

26、. including答案：B41. painting/peinti/n.绘画作品；绘画；油画例句：She is painting the walls of her room. 她正在刷她的房间墙壁。42. market/ma:kit/n.市场例句：The sales manager wants to open up newmarkets销售经理想开拓新市场43. side /said/n.边；例 例句：I think its on thesideof the road.我想应该在路的另一边。 44. side by side并排 例句：We stood in the front of the

27、 classroomside byside.我们并排站在教室的前部。45. subway/sbwei/n.地铁例句：My office is located near a subway station. 我的办公室位于地铁站附近 46. bright / brait / adj.鲜艳的；明亮的；聪明的 例句：After years of hard work, his business is finally on abrightpath. 经过多年的努力,他的事业终于走上了光明的道路。47. drop/drop/v.把送至；落下例句：The apple dropped from the tree

28、.苹果从树上掉下来。drop by：顺便拜访48. drop off(开车)把某人送到某处 例句：I can drop you off at the airport.我可以送你去机场。49. passenger / pesind(r)/n.乘客 复数形式为:passengers例句：There are 50 passengers on the bus. 公交车上有50名乘客50. central / sentrl a/dj.中心的；中央的center 名词 中心 中央例句：The organization has a central office in York.该组织在约克设有总部。51.

29、take part in参加take part in 是参加会议或群众性活动，强调句子主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥作用join指参加军队、政党、组织等，并成为其中的一员join in 多指参加某些活动，像“球赛、游戏”等例句：Hetook part inthe party last week. 他上周参加了聚会。例句：Lets go andjointhem, OK? 我们加入他们吧？例句：Susanjoined inthe match. 苏珊参加了比赛。Id like to _ the clubs activities and make some new friends.A. take par

30、t inB. joinC. attendD. participateShe decided to _ the debate team and improve her public speaking skills.A. take part inB. joinC. become a member ofD. enroll in答案：AB52. tour/t(r)/n.&v.旅行；旅游 例句：I plan to go on atourto Paris next summer. 我计划明年夏天去巴黎旅游。53. sunshine/snain/n.阳光 例句：we had three days of sp

31、ring sunshine。我们有三天春日的阳光。54. drive /draiv/v.开车；驾驶 drive sb.to sp.开车拉某人去某地drive someone to do something:驱使某人做某事例句：Tomdrivesa red sports car to work汤姆开着一辆红色跑车去上班55. rush hour(上下班时的)交通高峰期例句：They run extra trains during the rushhour. 他们在车流高峰期加开了列车56. Adam/dom/ 亚当 57. Dragon Boat Festival端午节 58. Beth /be/贝丝 59. Nairobi/natroobi内罗毕(肯尼亚首都)60. New York/,nju:jp:k/纽约61. Kenya/kenjs/肯尼亚62. USA/ju:esei/美国63. Central Park中央公园