Unit 3 Keep Fit 重点单词讲解练习-2024新人教版七年级下册《英语》.docx

1、七下 Unit3重点单词讲解练习1. fit/fit/ adj.健康的；健壮的 v.适合合适的：描述某物与另一物相匹配或相适应。例句：These shoes fit me well.这双鞋很适合我。适合：表示某物的大小、形状等适合某人或某物。例句：This dress fits her perfectly.这条裙子非常适合她。安装：表示将某物安装或放入某处。例句：The key fits into the lock.钥匙能插进锁里。fit for：表示适合某种目的或用途。The new dress _ her perfectly, showing off her figure.A. fitte

2、dB. suitedC. matched答案：A2. baseball /beisb:/n.棒球(运动)例句：I enjoy playing baseball with my friends on weekends. 我喜欢在周末和朋友们一起打棒球。3. glove /glav/n. (手指分开的)手套例句：The baseball player put on his glove.棒球运动员戴上了手套。4. mat/mt/n. (运动用的)垫子例句：She placed a door mat at the entrance.她在门口放了一个门垫。5. rope /roup/n.绳子；粗绳例句：

3、She tied the rope around the package. 她把绳子捆在包裹上。6. jump rope 跳绳用的绳子；跳绳(运动)例句：She enjoys jumping rope in the park every morning.她每天早上喜欢在公园里跳绳。7. racket /rkt/ n.(网球、羽毛球等的) 球拍例句：I bought a new racket for playing tennis.我买了一个新的网球拍。8. hardly/ha:dli/adv.几乎不；几乎没有例句：She hardly eats any vegetables. 她几乎不吃蔬菜。S

4、he works very _ to achieve her goals.A. hardB. hardlyI can _ believe what he just said.A. hardB. hardlyThe test was so difficult that I had to study _ for it.A. hardB. hardlyHe _ ever misses his morning workout.A. hardB. hardly答案：ABAB9. ever /evo(r)/adv. 在任何时候；从来；曾经例句：I have never seen such a beauti

5、ful sunset.我从未见过如此美丽的日落。10. hardly ever 几乎从不I hardly ever drink coffee; I prefer tea.我几乎从不喝咖啡，更喜欢茶。11. once /wns/adv.一次：曾经表示“曾经”，用于描述过去的经历。表示“一次”，强调某动作或事件发生的次数。例句：I have once been to Paris.：我曾经去过巴黎。12. twice /twais/adv.两次；两倍例句：I have visited that city twice.我已经去过那个城市两次了。13. mine /main/pron. 我的(所有物)作

6、为名词：指“矿”或“矿山”，也可指“地雷”或“水雷”。例句：The miners are working in the coal mine.矿工们在煤矿工作。作为代词：用于代替前面提到的某个名词，以避免重复，通常表示“我的”。例句：This book is mine.这本书是我的。_ am going to the store to buy some groceries.A. MineB. MyC. MeD. IThis is _ book.A. MineB. MyC. MeD. IGive _ the pen, please.A. MineB. MyC. MeD. IThat car is

7、_.A. MineB. My carC. MesD. Is答案：DBCA14. hers /h.z/pron.她的(所有物)例句：This book is hers, not mine.（这本书是她的，不是我的。） Jane, is this your umbrella?No, its not _. I didnt take one this morning.A. meB.myC. mineRose, could you please water the flowers in the garden?Why _? You see, my brother is listening to music

8、.A. meB. IC. mine Would you like to go swimming with?Yes, Id love to.A. IB. mineC. myD. meThis is Mark. _book is here. (he)Thats Lisa. _pencil is old. (she)This is _ (I ) backpack. And that is _. (you)答案：CAD His Her my, yours15. maybe /meibi/adv.也许；大概maybe与may bemaybe为副词，常常置于句首，用于修饰整个句子。may be中的may为

9、情态动词，与动词 be 连用，相当于“情态动词+动词原形”的结构。位于句中。What can we do to reduce（降低）the water pollution? Stopping throwing rubbish by the sea_a good choice.A. maybeB. may beC. maybe is_sheneeds to learn English well for this visit.A. MaybeB. May be C. May_Peter was ill yesterday, so he didnt take part in Lilys birthd

10、ay party.A. MaybeB. May beC. May答案：BAA16. well-used /wel ju:zd adj.使用得多的例句：She felt comfortable in her well-used office 在她那使用已久的办公室里，她感到很自在。17. practice /praktis/n.练习；实践 practicev.练习，实习，训练练习做某事 practice doing sth.n.实践，练习，训练I want to become a table tennis player like Ma Long. Great! So you have to pr

11、actice_it every day.A. to playB. playing C. play How can I learn English well? Go over what we learned and put the knowledge into_.A. booksB. testC. practiceI will spend 3 hours _(practice) my English next week.Mary practices _(play) the violin to join the talent show.答案：B C practicing playing18. pe

12、rfect/pfkt/adj.完美的；极好的例句：Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。例句：She is a perfect wife and mother.她是一个完美的妻子和母亲。19. seldom/seldm/adv.很少；不常例句：I seldom go to the cinema.我很少去电影院。20. badminton/badminton/n.羽毛球 运动例句：IIve never played badminton, but I really want to now.我从没打过羽毛球 但我现在真想试试了21. double/dbl/n.双打；两倍 adj.

13、 成双的；两倍的例句：The company doubled its profits last year.公司去年的利润翻倍了。22. sometime /smtaim/adv.在某个时候sometimes(有时)用于一般现在时；sometime(某个时候，某个时间)可用于将来或过去来；some times(数次)表示次数；some time(一些时间)表示一段时间。例句：Sometimes they go hiking in the mountains.(他们有时徒步旅行到山里去)例句：I will stay here some time.(我会在这儿呆一段时间的。）例句：I will me

14、et your father sometime.(我什么时候要见见你的父亲。)例句：Sometimes were busy and sometimes were not. 我们有时很忙，有时不忙。I _ visit my grandparents, but not as often as Id like.A. sometimesB. sometimeC. some timeD. some timesWe can go for a picnic _ next month.A. sometimesB. sometimeC. some timeD. some timesI need _ to fin

15、ish this project.A. sometimesB. sometimeC. some timeD. some timesShe has visited Paris _ in her life.A. sometimesB. sometimeC. some timeD. some times答案：ABCD23. volleyball/vlbl/ n.排球(运动)例句：Do you have a volleyball?你有一个排球吗?24. theirs /0ez/pron.他们的，她们的，它们的(所有物) theirs是名词性物主代词。相当于“their+名词”结构。例句：Our hou

16、se is white; theirs is brown.我们的房子是白色的；他们的是棕色的。25. jog/d/v.慢跑 例句：Igojoggingeverymorning.我每天早上都慢跑锻炼。26. few /fju:/adj. (表示否定的)很少的；几乎没有的 用 a few/few/a little/little填空There is _ milk. Lets go to the supermarket to buy some. She has_ friends, so she often feels lonely.Tom wants to ask you _ questions. P

17、lease wait for him in his office.We need _ water to water these flowers.答案：little; few; a few; a little27. a few少数；几个 a few 用于修饰可数名词quite a few “相当多，不少”Did you eat the mooncakes for breakfast? No. I ate_mooncakes because I was not hungry at all.A. fewB. a fewC. little Do you have any friends in Harb

18、in?No. Ijust arrived here, so I know only_people here.A.fewB. a fewC. a littleLook! There is_sheep near the tree.Yes. There is_grass there, and its eating it.A. a few, a littleB. little, littleC. a little, a little答案：ABC28. excuse/kskjus/v.原谅；宽恕excuse 意为“原谅”，指小错、小的过失，作动词或名词。例句：Please excuse me for c

19、oming late. 对不起，我迟到了。sorry 意为“抱歉的，对不起的”，口语常用词，较随便的表示抱歉的用词。例句：Im so sorry that I missed your birthday. 我很抱歉忘了你的生日。29. excuse me劳驾；请原谅例句：Excuse me, how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street? 劳驾,我怎么到达月亮街的书店?30. over there在那边例句：Whats that over there?那边是什么?31. T-shirt/ti:j3:v/n.T恤衫skirt:短裙 pants:长裤 dre

20、ss:长裙sweater:毛衣 jacket:夹克 T- shirt:T恤衫 U- coat:大衣,外套 32. belong /bilo/v.应在(某处)例句：This book belongs to me.这本书是我的。33. belong to属于(某人)例句：Theybelongedtoa younger generation.他们属于年轻的一代.34. at the start开始；起初start with从开始start from 从开始at the start of 在开始的时候例句：Thetalks had been hard going atthestart. 会谈从一开始就

21、举步维艰35. still / stil/adv.还；仍然例句：She still lives in the same house.她仍然住在同一所房子里。36. sleepy /sli:pi adj.困倦的；想睡的sleepy：（adj.）意为“瞌睡的；困倦的”。feel sleepy 犯困，昏昏欲睡asleep：（adj.）意为“睡着的；熟睡的”，作表语。fall asleep 入睡，睡着sleeping：（adj.）意为“睡着的”，作定语，放在所修饰词的前面。sleep：（n./v.）意为“睡觉”；作谓语或宾语。go to sleep 去睡觉Please turn down the TV

22、. Your father is _ in the bedroom. A. sleepy B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleepMy mother was so worried thatshe didnt fall _（sleep）last night.Sam studied until midnight yesterday，so he felt _（sleep）in class this morning.答案：C asleep sleepy37. instead /insted/adv. 反而 代替instead是副词,一般放在句首或句末。instead of 是介词短

23、语,表示“代替”时, 含有“对比”的意思,其后常跟名词、代词或v-ing形式例句：If you cant go to the meeting, I can go instead.如果你不去开会, 我可以(代替你)去。例句：We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator.我们走着下楼梯而没有乘电梯。She wanted to go to the park, but she decided to stay home _.A. instead ofB. insteadHe plans to read a book _ watching

24、 television tonight.A. instead ofB. instead答案：B A38. group/gru:p/n.组 小组例句：Agroupof people is waiting for the bus.一群人正在等公交车。39. skateboard /sketbd/滑板例句：He showed me his new skateboard 他给我看了他的新滑板40. encourage /inkarid/v.鼓励；激励encouraged+to+动词,表示鼓励做某事；例句：My parents always encouraged me to pursue my drea

25、ms.我的父母总是鼓励我追求自己的梦想。41. trick/trik/n. 技巧；戏法trick someone：欺骗或愚弄某人play a trick (on someone)：捉弄或恶作剧（某人）例句：They played a trick on him by hiding his keys.他们通过藏匿他的钥匙来捉弄他。42. succeed /sksid/v.成功；达到目标Succeed 动词 succeed in doing sth. 成功地做了某事Success 名词 例句：Whats the secret of yoursuccess? 你成功的秘诀是什么？Successful

26、形容词 例句：It is a verysuccessfulmovie.这是一部非常成功的电影。She worked hard and finally _ in her exam.A. succeededB. successC. successfulThe key to _ is hard work and perseverance.A. succeededB. successC. successfulHe is a very _ businessman.A. succeededB. successC. successfulAfter many failures, she finally tas

27、ted the sweetness of _.A. succeededB. successC. successfulIts important to be _ in life, but its also important to enjoy the journey.A. succeededB. successC. successful答案：ABCBC43. skateboarding/sketbd/n.滑板运动 例句：When we were children we used to go skateboarding in the park.我们小时候经常去公园玩滑板44. goal / gul

28、/n.目标；目的 kick agoal 踢进一球;得一分 keep goal守球门45. sit-up n.仰卧起坐 例句：I can do 50 sit-ups without stopping.我能不停歇地做50个仰卧起坐。46. work out 锻炼work on：从事于，致力于，对起作用。例句：She has been working on this painting for days. 这张画她已画了好些天了。work out：解决，算出，制定出，锻炼。例句：It took some time and effort, but we managed to work out the i

29、ssue.虽然花费了一些时间和精力，但我们设法解决了这个问题。47. app/p/(=application) n. 应用程序 48. progress/prres/n.进步；进展make progress 取得进展例句：She is making progress with her English. 她在学习英语方面取得了进步。49. match /matn. 比赛；竞赛比赛：用于表示体育比赛或竞争的活动。例句：The soccer match between the two teams ended in a draw.两支球队之间的足球比赛以平局结束。火柴（match）：用于点燃火焰的小棒

30、状物。例句：Can you pass me a match? I want to light the candles.你能给我一根火柴吗？我想点燃蜡烛。匹配：用于描述两个或多个事物相互一致或相称。例句： The color of her dress matches her shoes perfectly.她裙子的颜色和鞋子完美搭配。The colors of the curtains dont _ the walls.A. matchB. fitC. suitThey played a football _ last weekend.A. matchB. gameC. contest答案：AA

31、50. team /ti:m/n.队；组 例句：Theirteambeat ours by a large score. 他们队以很高比分打败了我们队。51. ours/az/pron.我们的(所有物)例句：The car parked outside is ours.停在外面的车是我们的。52. lose /luz/v.输掉；丢失 例句：Dont lose heart；make another try不要灰心，再试一回。 53. teenager/tined(r)/(r)n. 青少年(13岁至19岁之间)例句：Shes a teenager now, but shell be a legal adult when she turns 18. 她现在是个十几岁的青少年，但她18岁时就会成为一个合法的成年人。54. Steve /sti:v/史蒂夫