初中英语新人教版七年级上册真题考点整理系列1123（共十六个）.doc

1、七年级英语上册真题考点（一）考核关于姓名的提问与回答：（1分题）【实例句型】A: Whats your name? B: Im Amy.=My name is Amy.【真题练习】补全对话：-_?-Sam Miller.答案Whats your name?【举一反三】A: Whats her name?B: Her name is Lily.A: Whats Lilys fathers name?B: His name is David.（二）考查短语be from 的运用：（2分题）【实例句型】A: Where are you from?=Where do you come from?B:

2、Im from China.= I come from China.【真题练习】根据汉语意思完成句子,每个横线上一词:She_ _ Beijing.她来自北京。补全对话：-_your friend from America?-No, hes frome Korea.答案is from / comes from答案Is【举一反三】A: Where is she from?= Where does she come from?B: She is from Canada.= She comes from Canada.（三）考查句式“Its time for sth” （1分题）【实例句型】Jerr

3、y, its time for bed.= Jerry, its time to go to bed.简略为Time for bed.【举一反三】Its time for school.= Its time to go to school.=Time for school.【真题练习】单项填空：Hurry up! Its time _home.A.to go B.go to C. going答案A。（四）考查固定搭配:be late for （1分题）be late for ，意思为迟到【实例句型】Dont be late for class!Nancy, youre running late

4、 for school!【真题练习】补全对话：-Dont be late _class again, Lucy?-Im sorry, Sam Miller.答案for【举一反三】Youre running late for work, Amy!（五）考查固定搭配:be late for （0.52分题）【实例句型】Are you good at dancing? 你擅长跳舞吗？备注：be good at +动词ing形式be good at= do well in.Eg：She is good at swimming and running.=She does well in swimming

5、 and running.她擅长游泳和跑步。【真题练习】Susans sister is pretty and she is good at_A.dancing B.danced C.to dance D.dances答案A。【举一反三】She is good at playing the piano.拓展：be good for 对.有好处。be bad for 对.有坏处。be good to =be kind/friendly to 对.友好be good with = get on/along well with 和.相处融洽He is good at playing football

6、.他擅长踢足球。Running is good for our health.跑步有益健康。My grandfather is good to us.爷爷对我们好。She is good with children.她和孩子们相处得好。（六）词法的考查:good与well （0.51分题）【实例句型】 She is a good teacher.她是一名好的老师。备注：good 通常作形容词，意思为“好的，令人愉快的”，用来修饰名词。 Lisa speaks English well.Lisa 英语说得好。 -Hows your father? -Very well.你爸爸身体好吗？很好。备注

7、：well 意思为“好”，用来修饰动词；还可以做形容词，表示“身体好”【真题练习】Daniel is a very_football player and he plays it very _.A.good;good B.well;good C.good;well D.well;well答案C。【举一反三】Hong chan is a very good swimming player and she swims very well.（七）交际用语的考查：如何询问职业？（0.51分题）【实例句型】What does he do? 他是做什么工作的？What does your father d

8、o? 你的父亲是做什么工作的？备注公式：What do/does +主语+do? 用于询问职业。Eg: -What do you do? 你是做什么的？-Im an engineer.我是一名工程师。拓展：询问职业的句型还有：Whats ones job? & What +be +主语？What does your mother do?=What is your father? =Whats your mothers job?你的爸爸的是做什么工作的？（八）考查句型的运用: who 引导的特殊疑问句：（12分题）【实例】Whos that? 那位是谁?Who 谁，是对人提问时的特殊疑问词。公式

9、： Who + be + 主语 ？【举一反三】-Who is the girl over there?那边的那个女孩是谁-She is my sister.她是我姐姐。Who are you?那是谁？Who are those children?那些孩子是谁?【真题练习】-Lisa, _is your new English teacher?-Mr.Smith.A.where B.who C.what D.how many答案B。（九）能够辨析 a lot 和 a lot of 的用法（0.5分题） a lot 非常，很（表示程度，常用来修饰动词） a lot of =lots of 许多，大

10、量，很多（用来修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词） He knows a lot about China.他很了解中国。 I learn a lot from my father.我从我爸爸那里学到了很多。 She likes laughing a lot.她很爱笑。 There are a lot of flowers in the garden.There are lots of flowers in the garden.花园里有许多花。【真题练习】-Do you like chess?-No, I dont.But my dad likes it _.A.a lot of B.a lot C

11、.lot of D.very答案B。（因为a lot 修饰动词，表达喜欢的程度）（十）考查如何辨析look, see, read 和 watch （10.5分题） look 强调“看”的动作，接宾语时，后面常加上介词at. see 强调“看”的结果，还有“理解；拜访”之意 read 意思为“识字；阅读”，通常和book、magazine、newspaper等搭配。 watch 意思为“观看；注视 ”强调观看的影像或运动着的事物，如电视、比赛、表演等。【实例】Look at the blackboard.I can see a bird in the tree.She is reading a

12、book.They are watching TV.【真题练习】-Where are you doing, Tom?-I am looking _ my cat.I cant _it.A.for;look B.at ; look C.for;find D, at ,find答案C。 （十一）考查句式What about.? （1分题）【教材原文】What about after your Art Club, then?那在你美术俱乐部之后怎么样？What about=How about ,用于询问对方的观点或看法，后跟名词、代词或动词的ing形式。What/How about that mov

13、ie? 那部电影怎么样？What/ How about going swimming with me?和我一起去游泳怎么样？Good idea.好主意。【真题练习】 根据汉语意思来 完形填空：来些橙子汁怎么样？_ _getting some orange juice?答案What/ How about -This year I am 15 years old._-Me too.A.Where do you come from?B.What about you?C.What is your name?D.How are you?答案B。（十二）考查固定搭配 in English （0.51分题）

14、【实际句型】Whats this in English?这个用英语怎么说?Its a book?这是一本书。公式：in+某种语言=用某种语言固定搭配Whats this in Chinese?这个用中文怎么说？【真题练习】Whats this _English? Its an eraser.A.in B.on C.of D.at答案A。（十三）考查怎样询问拼写的句型：（0.51分题）【教材原文】-How do you spell it? 你怎么拼写它？-W-A-T-C-H.询问拼写句型公式：How do/does +主语+spell.?（备注：回答此结果的答语时：要用连字符把所拼写的字母连起来

15、）spell是动词，意思为拼写Eg: 你的眼前有一块橡皮，却不会用英文字母拼写出来-How do you spell it? -E-R-A-S-E-R.【真题练习】-How do you _the word “flower”?-F-L-O-W-E-R.A.know B.spell C.remember答案B。（十四）考查关于颜色的提问（12分题）【教材原文】What colour do you like best?本句是由what colour 引导的特殊疑问句，what colour意思为“什么颜色”句型结构公式：What colour do/does +主语+like?用于询问“某人喜欢什

16、么颜色？What colour is / are +sth? 用于询问某人喜欢什么颜色？句型演练：-What colour do you like? 你喜欢什么颜色？-Red.红色。-What colour are those pens? 那些钢笔是什么颜色的？-Blue.蓝色的。【真题练习】按要求完成句子：My jacket is blue.（对划线部分提问）What colour is your jacket?（十五）考查same的用法和搭配（12分题）【教材原文】 We are at the same school.我们在同一所学校。same作形容词，意为相同的”，前面通常加定冠词the

17、.the same (.) as 是固定用法，意思为“和.一样”。【实际句型】Our children go to the same school as theirs.我们的孩子跟他们的孩子上同一所学校。【真题练习】根据汉语意思完成句子：我的书包和你的一样。 My schoolbag is the same as yours. My friend and I are in the same（相同的） school.（十六）考查help的用法（1分题）【教材原文】She often helps people.她经常帮助人们。本句中help 做动词，意思为“帮助”；它还可以做名词，意思是帮助；协助

18、”。【实际句型】She often helps me with English.她经常帮助我学英语。I need your help.我需要你的帮助。关于help的考点总结：（关于help的固定搭配） help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事。 help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人。 help oneself to .随便吃些. with the help of .在.的帮助 下【真题练习】根据汉语提示写出单词： We_（帮助）the farmers near our schoolto pick tomatoes every year.答案help 请帮助我们找到那个女孩。Please _us _the girl.答案help; find7