初中英语人教版2025届中考词汇整理系列1122（共三组）.doc

1、中考英语词汇（一）第一步：利用自然拼读大声边读边写边造句6个中考词汇：sol加上ve，读成solvesolve, solve是及物动词 解决The boy is solving a math problem.男孩正在解决一道数学题。mi加上grate, 读成migratemigrate,migrate是动词迁移，迁徙Some birds migrate south for the winter.有些鸟会飞到南方过冬。noo加上dle, 读成noodlenoodle, noodle 是名词面条（复数）She is eating noodles with chopsticks.她正在用筷子吃面条。

2、4.pain加上ful, 读成painfulpainful, painful 是形容词 疼痛的，痛苦的，艰难的It was very painful when I hurt my head.我的脑袋受伤了，好痛啊！5.sick加上ness, 读成sicknesssickness, sickness是名词疾病My dog is suffering from a serious sickness.我的狗患了重病。6.bum加上py，读成bumpybumpy, bumpy是形容词崎岖不平的The car is driving on a bumpy road.车正行驶在一条崎岖不平的路上。第二步：速记

3、高频易考短语1， 2， 3.help sb.(to）do sth.帮助某人做某事。【例】She helped me walk.=She heled me to walk.她帮助我走路。拓展：help sb.with sth.在某事上帮助某人She help me with my English.她在英语方面帮助了我。see sb.off 为某人送行【例】His friends came to the airport to see him off.他的朋友们来飞机场为他送行。拓展：send sb.off 派遣某人去辨析：take sb.off & see sb.off.take sb.off 的

4、意思带某人走，（使）某人离开”而，see sb.off是指“送别某人。”get sb.sth./ get sth.for sb.替/为某人取得某物【例】 Please get me a glass of milk.=Please get a glass of milk for me.请给我拿一杯牛奶。拓展：get on 上（车）；和睦相处；进展。第三步：句型速记：关于what.什么（用来询问事物是什么）【例】Whats your job? 你做什么工作？Whats that noise, Sam?萨姆，那是什么声音？（2020，北京中考题）What can we learn from the

5、assage?从这段内容中，我们能得出什么结论？具体怎么用呢？与介词like连用，表示“像什么/怎么样”【例】Whats the weather like today?今天天气怎么样？与介词about 连用，表示征求意见和询问消息，意为对于.怎么样？What about the food there?那儿的食物怎么样？与介词for连用,表示为了.【例】What will your father go to Beijing for?你的父亲去北京是为了什么/干什么？拓展：除了引导特殊疑问句外，what 也常用来引导名词性从句。【例】What happened to me last night m

6、ade me deeply understand the meaning of that.昨天晚上发生的事情让我深有体会。（主语从句，2020，重庆中考题）（二）第一步：利用自然拼读大声边读边写边造句6个中考词汇：pol加上lu加上tion读成pollutionpollution, pollution 是名词污染物Pollution from the factories made the sky turn gray.工厂带来的污染物使天空变成了灰色。sc加上cream读成screamscream, scream是动词（v.）尖叫，尖叫着说出The woman screamed when she

7、 found a mouse in her slipper.当这个女人发现拖鞋里的老鼠时，她尖叫了起来。tra加上ck 读成track（闭音节）track, track是名词轨道，跑道，足迹Several train tracks cross each other.几条火车轨道在此相互交叉。sw加上ap 读成swapswap, swap是动词 替换，交换；对调；是名词交换物The girl swapped her blue sweater for her red one.a加上dult 读成 adultadult, adult 是名词成年人；是形容词成年的；成年人的（行为处事）成熟的；（内容）

8、色情的An adult is a person who is 18 years old or over.成年人的年龄是大于或等于18岁。6.hi加上re 读成hirehire, hire 是动词租用，雇用；是名词雇用。You can hire a shared bike through the apps on your smartphone.你可以通过手机软件来租用一辆共享单车。第二步：速记高频易考短语1， 2， 3.1，get up (起床，起立)【例】I usually get up at 7 oclock in the morning.我通常早上七点起床。I get up and spe

9、ak to my English teacher.我站起来对着英语老师说话。拓展：get up go to bed 去睡觉2.get on 上（车）；和睦相处；进展【例】Lets get on the airplane.让我们登记吧。Do you get on well with your classmates?你和你的同学们相处得好吗？Shes getting on very well in German.她的德语学习进展得很顺利。拓展：get onget off（下车，动身）3.now and then （有时，偶尔）【例】That man rides around the island

10、now and them.那个男人有时会环岛骑行。I run in the playground now and then to keep healthy.我偶尔在操场跑步，以保持健康。拓展：from now on and then.（从今以后）第三步：句型速记：who.谁（用来询问人的身份）【例】Who is she? 她是谁？She is my sister.她是我妹妹。Who is hosting the interview?谁在主持访谈？拓展：who 除了引导特殊疑问句外，也常用于引导各类从句。用于引导定语从句：【例】In ancient times, there was a king

11、 who loved flowers.在古代，有一位爱花的国王。用于引导名词性从句：【例】Who will do the job has not been decided yet.还没有决定让谁去做那项工作。（主要从句）（三）第一步：利用自然拼读大声边读边写边造句6个中考词汇：my加上stery 读成mysterymystery, mystery 是名词神秘（感）The green light from the box gives me a sense of mystery.盒子里发出的绿光给我一种神秘感。sym加上bo加上lize 读成symbolizesymbolize, symboliz

12、e 是动词象征，用符号表现These three icons symbolize unhappinessfor most young people.这三个标志对于大多数年轻人而言象征着不高兴。wea加上ther 读成 weatherweather, weather 是名词天气；动词风化，经受风雨The weather this week has been mostly cloudy.这周的天气以多云为主。nag是闭音节读成nagnag, nag 是动词不断地唠叨，恼人。是名词老马，劣等竞赛马，矮小马。The mother always nags her daughter.这位母亲总是唠叨她的女

13、儿。re加上cord读成recordrecord, record 是动词录制，录像；名词记录；唱片。They are using the camera to record the meeting.他们正在使用录像机记录这场会议。br加上eed 读成breedbreed, breed 是动词繁殖；是名词血统，种类。Frogs usually breed in a pond.青蛙通常在池塘里产卵。第二步：速记高频易考短语1， 21.now that 既然;由于【例】 Now that it is raining outside, id better stay at home.既然外而下雨，那我最好

14、还是待在家里吧。 Now that our kids go to school,we have time to see a movie.(由于)孩子们去学校了，我们有时间去看电影了。2.need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事【例】I need you to clean the table. 我需要你擦桌子。用 need 既可以作情态动词，也可以作实义动词。作情态动词时，后面接动词原形，否定时直接在后面接not，即 neednt。【例】They need sleep.他们需要睡觉。They neednt sleep.他们没必要睡觉。作实义动词时，除了need sb.to do sth

15、.,还有 need doing sth.和 need to do sth.，它们都表示“需要做某事”。区别是：need doing sth.的主语通常为物， The table need painting red.这个桌子需要刷红色漆。而need to do sth.的主语通常为人。She needs to wash her hair.她需要洗头发。表示否定时，在need前面加not，如 not need sb.to do sth.,意为“不需要某人做某事”。【例】I need you to clean the table. 我需要你擦桌子。I do not need you to clean

16、 the table.我不需要你擦桌子。=I dont need you to clean the table.我不需要你擦桌子。第三步：句型速记：主打which.哪一个引导的特殊疑问句型：【例】Which subject has become Lucys favorite?哪一科成了露西最喜欢的学科?(2019，长沙中考)Which is the best title for this passage?哪一个最适合做这篇文章的标题?用 which 引导特殊疑问句时，后面常常需要接名词，比如：第一个例句中的 subject，which subject表示在某范围内的“哪一个”。除了引导特殊疑问句，which 还常用于引导定语从句。【例】 May lst is a holidaywhich is called Labor Day or Workers Day.五月一日是个节日，叫劳动节。(2019，吉林中考)其中的定语从句修饰名词holiday.which 用于引导名词性从句,引导名词 自行车【例】I dont know which bike belongs to my father.我不知道父亲的自行车是哪一辆。(宾语从句)5