初中英语新译林版七年级上册Unit 7 Be wise with money单词讲解（2024秋）.doc

1、七年级英语上册Unit 7单词讲解1.Wise (形容词) 明智的；(动词) 了解、教导；用法详解wise译为“聪明的；有才智的”，可指某人的头脑灵活或做某事的正确性，意味着具有广博知识和丰富的经验。在句中可作定语或表语。常见搭配be wise with money 明智地理财Be wise to do sth. 做某事是明智的wise choice 明智的选择In no wise 决不；绝不In any wise 无论如何Eg: You are wise to plan your vacation. 你做假期计划是明智的。She made a very wise decision. 她做出了

2、一个非常明智的决定。It is wise to seek help and counsel as soon as possible. 尽快寻找帮助和建议乃明智之举。2.Yuan (名词) 元 （中国货币单位） 用法详解yuan复数形式为yuanEg: She bought that piano for 3000 yuan. 她花3000元买了那架钢琴。3.Euro (名词) 欧元（欧盟中某些国家的货币单位）用法详解euro复数形式为eurosEg: A hundred cents make one euro. 一百分币等于一欧元。4.Pound (名词) 英镑 （英国货币单位）用法详解poun

3、d复数形式为poundsEg: It will cost two, maybe three hundred pounds. 这个要花二百英镑，或许三百英镑。5.Yen (名词) 日元 （日本货币单位） 用法详解yen复数形式为yenEg: The bike cost me 100000 yen. 这个自行车花费了100000日元。6.Rouble (名词) 卢布 （俄罗斯货币单位）用法详解rouble复数形式为rublesEg: Beef now costs well over 30 rubles a pound. 牛肉现在卖到每磅30多卢布。7.Dollar (名词) 元 （美国、加拿大、澳

4、大利亚等国的货币单位）用法详解dollar复数形式为dollarsEg: Whats the rate of exchange against the dollar? 与美元的兑换率是多少？8.Key (名词) 钥匙用法详解key译为“钥匙”，为可数名词，其复数形式为keys.常见搭配a set of keys 一串钥匙Key ring 钥匙圈Eg: There is a set of keys on the desk. 书桌上有一串钥匙。知识拓展key还可译为“答案；键”，也可作形容词，译为“关键的”Eg: the key to the question 问题的答案；Piano keys 钢

5、琴键Key words 关键词9.Ring (名词) 环状物，圆形的东西；戒指用法详解ring作名词时为可数名词，其复数形式为rings。Eg: This ring can bring me good luck. 这个戒指可以给我带来好运。知识拓展Ring (动词) “（钟、铃）鸣响；打电话给”常见搭配ring sb. = give sb. a ring = call sb. “给某人打电话”Ring back 给.回电话Eg: Every morning the clock rings at 6:00. 闹钟每天六点响。Ill ring you tomorrow. 我明天给你打电话。10.B

6、aseball (名词) 棒球运动，棒球用法详解baseball为可数名词，其复数形式为baseballs。常见搭配play baseball 打棒球Baseball bat 棒球拍Baseball cap 棒球帽Eg: He likes playing baseball very much. 他非常喜欢打棒球。11.Russian (形容词) 俄罗斯（人）的，俄语的派生词Russia (名词) 俄罗斯常见搭配Russian dolls 俄罗斯套娃知识拓展Russian也可作名词，译为“俄罗斯人”或“俄语”，其复数形式为Russians。Eg: Miss Wang teaches us Rus

7、sian. 王老师教我们俄语。This is a Russian car. 这是一辆俄国汽车。12.Set (名词) 一套，一副，一组（类似的东西）常见搭配a set of . 一套，一副，一组Eg: There is a set of keys on the desk. 桌子上有一串钥匙。She bought a set of furniture for her new house. 她给她的新房子买了一套新家具。知识拓展Set (动词) 摆放餐具；常见搭配set the table 摆放餐桌Set up 建立；安装Eg: She often sets the table before di

8、nner. 她经常晚饭前摆放餐桌。We decided to set up camp for the night. 我们决定搭帐篷过夜。13.Inside (介词) 在（向）.里面；(副词) 在（向）里面反义词outside 在.外面用法详解inside作介词时，常用来描述某物或人位于某个空间或容器内部。常见搭配go inside 进入里面Eg: Inside the box is a new watch. 盒子里面装着一只新表。Go inside the house. 进屋吧。14.Another (代词) 另一，又一用法详解 another后可接单数名词，也可接“数词（大于1）+ 复数名词

9、”常见搭配one another 互相another + 数词 + 名词 “再来.”Eg: Another three apples 再来三个苹果We should help one another. 我们应该互相帮助。易混辨析Other, the other, others, the others与another区别：Other “其他的；另外的”常作限定词使用，后面可以接名词The other “两者中的另一个”为特指，常用结构为one., the other. “一个.；另一个”Others 用于已知的一些人或物中，出去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。译为“其他”为泛指，常用结构为some

10、., others. “一些.，另一些.”。Others = other + 可数名词复数The others用于指一定范围内出去一个或一部分后，余下的全部人或物。译为“其余的；其余全部”为特指，我们常用the others = the other + 可数名词复数Another “另一个；再一个”为泛指，三者或三者以上中的另一个Eg: I cant see you now - some other time, maybe. 我现在不能见你 - 也许别的时候吧。I have two brothers, one is a doctor, the other is a teacher.我有两个哥哥

11、，一个是医生，另一个是老师。Some people came by car, others came on foot. 一些人开车来，另一些人走路来。Can you give me another chance? 你能再给我一次机会吗？15.Colourful (形容词) 五彩缤纷的；丰富多彩的 （美式写法colorful）派生词colour (名词) 颜色；(动词) 给.涂色常见搭配what colour 什么颜色Colour . + 颜色 把.涂成.颜色Colour TV 彩色电视机Eg: Nature is most colourful in autumn. 秋天，大自然的色彩最为丰富。

12、What colour is your bag? 你的书包什么颜色？ Colour the kite yellow and green. 把风筝涂成黄色和绿色。Green is my favourite colour. 绿色是我最喜欢的颜色。知识拓展-ful是形容词后缀，加在某些名词后面，译为“充满.的；有.性质的”。Eg: help - helpful (有帮助的)；use - useful (有用的)；16.Surprise (名词) 令人惊奇的事情（或消息等）；(动词) 使吃惊派生词Surprising (形容词) 令人吃惊的（修饰物）surprised (形容词) 感到吃惊的 （修饰人

13、）用法详解Surprise译为“惊奇、惊讶”时，是不可数名词；译为“一件令人吃惊的事”时，是可数名词常见搭配to ones surprise 令某人惊奇的是Be surprised at . 对.感到吃惊Eg: To my surprise, she passed the exam. 令我吃惊的是，她通过考试了。Im surprised at this surprising news. 我对这个令人吃惊的消息感到惊讶。17.Player (名词) 运动员；玩家；播放机；演奏者派生词play (动词) 玩，踢，打，演奏常见搭配player为可数名词，其复数形式为players。Eg: Two p

14、layers are out of the team because of injury. 两名队员因伤退出了比赛。18.Protect (动词) 保护，防护派生词protection (不可数名词) 保护；防卫常见搭配protect . from (doing) sth. = protect . against doing sth. 使.免于（保护)；防御Eg: We can protect our children from injury in this way. 通过这种方式，我们可以让孩子免受伤害。Players wear them to protect their eyes from

15、 the sun. 运动员穿着它们保护眼睛不受阳光照射。19.Mall (名词) 购物商场用法详解mall为可数名词，其复数形式为malls。常见搭配shopping mall 大型购物中心Go to the mall 去购物广场Eg: There is a shopping mall in the center of our town. 在我们城镇中心有个大型购物中心。20.Across (介词) 在.对面；从.一边到另一边；遍及派生词cross (动词) 穿过；跨过用法详解 across常常与walk, go, swim等词连用，表示从物体表面横过。常见搭配go/ walk across

16、穿过Across from 在对面Eg:There is a school across from our house. 我家对面有一所学校。易混辨析through与across区别：Through 常指从内部穿过而across常指从表面穿过Eg: I often go home through the park. 我经常穿过公园回家。The old man walked across the street alone. 这位老人独自走过过马路。21.Cost (动词) 需付费，价钱为用法详解cost表示“花钱买某物”，常见结构为“物 + cost + 人 + 钱”。知识拓展“花钱买某物”的常

17、见结构物 + cost + 人 + 钱 = 人 + pay + 钱 + for + 物 = 人 + spend + 钱 + on 物Eg: I spent forty yuan on this book. = I paid forty yuan for this book. = This book cost me forty yuan.我花了四十元买这本书。22.Manage (动词) 明智地使用；管理派生词manager (名词) 经理Management (名词) 管理常见搭配manage to do sth. 设法做某事Manage on/ with sth. 处理某事Money man

18、agement 理财Eg: She manages a small team of engineers. 她管理着一支小工程师团队。I managed to improve my English. 我设法提高我的英语。They manage on a small income. 他们靠微薄的收入维持生活。23.Budget (名词) 预算用法详解budget为可数名词，其复数形式为budgets。常见搭配over budget 超出预算Make a budget 制定预算Eg: The work was finished on time and within budget. 工作按时完成且未超

19、出预算。24.Cover (动词) 足以支付，够付用法详解cover为动词，可译为“盖，覆盖，包括”；cover还可作名词，译为“封皮；遮盖物”。常见搭配cover . with sth. 用某物覆盖.Be covered with . 被.覆盖The cover of . . 的封面Eg: Your parents will have to cover your tuition fees. 你的父母得支付你得学费。Her mother covered her with a quilt. 她的妈妈给她盖了个毯子。The ground is covered with snow. 地面上盖了一层雪

20、。 The cover of this book is broken. 这本书的封皮坏了。25.Education (名词) 教育派生词educate (动词) 教育用法详解education在译为“教育”这一抽象概念时，为不可数名词；education译为“所受的教育”时为可数名词，其复数形式为educations。常见搭配higher education 高等教育Compulsory education 义务教育Eg: Education is provided by the state as right. 受教育是国家赋予每一个人的权利。26.Pay (动词) 付款用法详解pay为动词，

21、其过去式及过去分词为paid。常见搭配pay for 支付Pay sb. 付款给某人Pay 钱 for sth. 花钱买某物Eg: You should pay for the meal. 你应该付饭钱。How soon can you pay me? 你多久可以付款给我？I paid 70 yuan for the dictionary. 我花70元买了这本字典。27.Flat (名词) 公寓用法详解flat为可数名词，其复数形式为flats。知识拓展flat还可作形容词，译为“平坦的、平淡的”Eg: This table is flat. 这张桌子是平的。I feel flat becau

22、se I cant go outside today. 我感到很沮丧，因为我今天不能出去。I live in a flat in London. 我住在伦敦一套公寓里。28.Daily (形容词) 每日的派生词day (名词) 天常见搭配daily routine 日常活动Daily newspaper 日报Daily life 日常生活Daily needs 日常需求Eg: Her daily life involved meeting lots of people. 她的日常生活中要接触很多人。29.Per cent (名词) 百分之. （美式写法percent）用法详解percent为可

23、数名词，其复数形式为percent；与数词连用时，数词应位于percent前。常见搭配数词 + percentEg: Inflation will be down to three percent. 通货膨胀降到3%。30.Expensive (形容词) 昂贵的反义词cheap (形容词) 便宜的同义词dear (形容词) 昂贵的用法详解expensive用来形容某物价格高。注意expensive不可与price连用Eg: The car is too expensive, I cant afford it. 这辆车太贵了，我买不起。31.Save (动词) 储蓄；节省用法详解save作动词还

24、可译为“保存”或“挽救”等意。常见搭配save money 省钱Save the document 保存文件Save ones life 挽救某人的性命God save the mark! 真了不起！Eg: Im saving for a new car. 我正在攒钱想买辆新车。32.Bank (名词) 银行用法详解bank作名词还可译为“岸；边坡”等意；也可作动词，译为“存款”。常见搭配on the bank of the river 在河岸边Eg: I must go to the bank and get some money. 我得去银行取点儿钱。The university is o

25、n the left bank of the river. 大学在河得左岸。33.Account (名词) 账户派生词accountant (名词) 会计师Accounting (名词) 会计用法详解account为可数名词，其复数形式为accounts。常见搭配bank account 银行账户Open an account 开户Take something into account 把.考虑在内Eg: I would like to pay some money into my account. 我想在我的账户里存一些钱。What is your account number, pleas

26、e? 请问你的账号是多少？34.Rainy (形容词) 阴雨的派生词rain (动词) 下雨；(名词) 雨常见搭配on a rainy days 在雨天用法详解在形容雨大时，常用heavily来修饰。Eg: It rains heavily today. 今天雨下得很大。It is rainy today. 今天有雨。35.Matter (动词) 要紧，有重大影响用法详解matter还可作名词，译为“问题，事情”，其复数形式为matters。常见搭配 Whats the matter with . ? .怎么了？It doesnt matter. 没关系。No matter 不管As a ma

27、tter of fact 事实上Its a matter of time. 只是时间问题。Eg: Whats the matter with you? 你怎么了？Your opinion matters to me. 你的意见对我很重要。Money matters in every family. 钱在每个家庭都有重大影响。No matter what happens, Ill always be here for you. 无论发生什么，我都会一直在这里支持你。36.Pocket (名词) 口袋用法详解pocket为可数名词，其复数形式为pockets。常见搭配pocket money 零花

28、钱Eg: I put the note in my pocket. 我把纸币装进了衣袋。37.Notebook (名词) 笔记本用法详解notebook为可数名词，其复数形式为notebooks。Eg: He turned the pages of his notebook. 他翻着笔记本。38.Rest (名词) 剩余部分、其他、休息；(动词) 休息用法详解rest作名词时，为不可数名词。常见搭配have a rest 休息The rest of . 剩下的.注意the rest of 后面常接不可数名词；作主语时，谓语动词由后面的名词决定。Eg: Im too tired, I want

29、to have a rest. 我太累了，我想休息一下。 The rest of the students are still in the classroom. 其余的学生还在教室里。The rest of the water is clean. 剩下的水是干净的。39.Strawberry (名词) 草莓用法详解strawberry为可数名词，其复数形式为strawberries。Eg: My favourite fruit is strawberry. 我最喜欢的水果是草莓。40.Bookshop (名词) 书店用法详解bookstore为可数名词，其复数形式为bookstores；也可

30、写作bookshop。Eg: There is a bookshop near my school. 我们学校附近有一个书店。 41.Eraser (名词) 橡皮用法详解eraser为可数名词，其复数形式为eraser。注意eraser为元音音素开头，故表示“一块橡皮”时为“an eraser”。Eg:I need an eraser. 我需要一块橡皮。42.As (介词) 作为，当作；(连词) 因为，由于，正如；(副词) 像.一样用法详解As (介词) 像；如同；当作；作为Eg: He works as a reporter. 他作为记者工作。He was dressed as a tree

31、. 他打扮得像一棵树。As (副词) 跟.一样地；同样地；例如Eg: Im as tall as him. 我和他一样高。As (连词) 当.时候；随着Eg: You ought to do as Paul tells you. 你应该照保罗吩咐的做。As she was leaving the room she remembered that book. 她离开房间时想起了那本书。43.Present (名词) 礼物同义词gift (名词) 礼物用法详解present为可数名词，其复数形式为presents。知识拓展present还可作形容词，译为“当前的”；也可作动词，译为“呈递；展现；介

32、绍”常见搭配give present 送礼物present the prizes 颁奖present sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人Birthday present/ gift 生日礼物At present 现在；目前Eg: My father gave a book as my birthday present. 我父亲给我一本书作为生日礼物。How long have you been in your present job? 你做现在的工作多长时间了？There were 200 people present at the meeting. 有200人出席会议。44.Away (

33、副词) （时间或空间上）离开，在（某距离）处；去别处常见搭配far away from 远离.Eg: Kate is away on holiday. 凯特去度假了。My home is three kilometers away from my school. 我的家距离学校三公里远。Spring Festival is two months away. 春节还有两个月。45.Shell (名词) 壳；骨架用法详解shell为可数名词，其复数形式为shells。Eg: Most snails have shells on their backs. 大多数蜗牛背上有壳。46.Deal (名词)

34、 交易用法详解deal作名词时，为不可数名词。常见搭配a great deal of. “大量.” （后面常接不可数名词）Deal with . 处理.Eg: He spent a great deal of money on it. 他为此花了很多钱。How do you deal with this vase? 你如何处理这个花瓶？知识拓展deal with同义词组为do with。注意deal with常和how连用，而do with常和what连用。Eg: How do you deal with this vase?= What do you do with this vase? 你

35、如何处理这个花瓶？47.Coin (名词) 硬币用法详解coin为可数名词，其复数形式为coins。常见搭配the other side of the coin 事情的另一面Two sides of the same coin 同一事物的两个方面To coin a phrase 用老话来说Eg: I found some coins at the bottom of my bag. 我在我的手提包底找到了几枚硬币。48.Online (副词) 在线上，在网上；(形容词) 线上的，网上的常见搭配online shopping 网上购物Online payment 网上支付Online store

36、/ shop 网店Eg: Online shopping is both cheap and convenient. 网上购物既便宜又方便。49.Lucky (形容词) 带来好运的；幸运的派生词luck (名词) 幸运luckily (副词) “幸运地”unlucky (形容词) “不幸的”常见搭配lucky money 压岁钱good luck 好运； bad luck 坏运Lucky day 幸运日；lucky dog 幸运儿Lucky cat 招财猫Eg: Good luck to you！ 祝你好运！She is a lucky dog. 她是个幸运儿。Luckily, she pas

37、sed the exam. 幸运的是，她通过了考试。50.Grandparent (名词) （外）祖父，（外）祖母用法详解grandparent常常以复数形式“grandparents”出现，作主语时谓语动词用复数。Eg: My grandparents are in Beijing now. 我的祖父母现在在北京。51.Relative (名词) 亲戚用法详解relative作名词时为可数名词，其复数形式为relatives。知识拓展relative还可作形容词，译为“相对的”常见搭配close relative 近亲Friend and relative 亲友Relative calm 相

38、对平静Eg: She is very busy caring for two elderly relatives. 她在忙着照顾两个年老的亲戚。They now live in relative comfort. 他们现在过得比较舒适。52.Send (动词) 发送常见搭配send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 给某人寄某物Send sb. to + 地点名词 把某人送到某地send out 发出(光亮等)Send up 发射；送上来Send off 派遣；给.送行Eg: Please send me to the airport. 请送我去机场。She often

39、sends me some photos. = She often sends some photos to me. 她经常送我一些照片。Would you send up two bottles of milk to Room 303, please?请送两瓶牛奶到303房间好吗？53.Red packet (名词) 红包用法详解red packet为可数名词，其复数形式为red packets。Eg: A red packet is simply a red envelope with money inside to symbolize luck and wealth.红包是一个简单的红信

40、封里面装着钱，象征着好运和财富。54.Survey (名词) 民意调查；概述用法详解survey为可数名词，其复数形式为surveys。常见搭配take a survey 进行一项调查Online survey 线上调查Eg: The results of the survey fell into two distinct groups. 调查结果分为截然不同的两组。55.In need 在贫困中，在困难中常见搭配children in need 贫困儿童A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。知识拓展Need 可作情态动词，译为“需要”；无人称和

41、数的变化，后面接动词原形；Need 也可作实义动词，译为“需要”。常见结构：need to do sth. “需要做某事（主动）”Need doing sth. “需要做某事（被动）”Eg: She need finish her homework in two hours. (need为情态动词) 她需要两个小时内完成作业。She needs to finish her homework in two hours. (need为实义动词) 她需要两小时内完成作业。The tree needs watering. 这颗树需要浇水。56.Beginning (名词) 开头，开端派生词begin

42、(动词) 开始常见搭配at the beginning of . 在.的开端Begin to do sth. 开始做某事Eg: We will hold a party at the beginning of this term. 本学期开始我们将举办一个派对。Lets begin our class. 让我们开始上课吧。57.Habit (名词) 习惯用法详解habit为可数名词，其复数形式为habits。常见搭配develop/ form a habit 养成/形成习惯A habit of doing sth. 做某事的习惯Shopping habit 购物习惯Eg: You need to change your eating habits. 你需要改变你的饮食习惯。Reading is a good habit. 阅读是一个好习惯。He developed a habit of exercising every morning. 他养成了每天早上锻炼的习惯。9