2024新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册Unit 5 Languages Around the World 期末复习默写版.rar

Unit 5 revision 单元重点回顾单元重点回顾I.派生词派生词1refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫求助于 _reference_ n言及；提及；参考；查阅2based adj.以(某事)为基础的；以为重要部分(或特征)的 _base_ vt.以为据点；以为基础 n.底部；根据 _basic_ adj.基本的；基础的3variety n(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化 _various_ adj.不同的；各种各样的 _vary_ vt.&vi.使不同；变化4major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究 _majority_ n大多数；大半 _minority_ n少数5character n文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 _characteristic_ n特征；特性6global adj.全球的；全世界的 _globe_ n球体；地球仪；地球7appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值 _appreciation_ n欣赏；感激；感谢8equal n同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的 _equally_ adv.相等地 _equality_ n同等；平等9demand n要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问 _demanding_ adj.(工作)苛求的；费力的10description n描写(文字)；形容 _describe_ vt.描述11relate v联系；讲述 _related_ adj.有关的；有联系的 _relation_ n关系；亲戚 _relative_ n亲戚 adj.相对的 _relativity_ n相对性III.词块词块1._refer to_指的是；描述；提到；查阅2_be known for._因而闻名3_ups and downs_浮沉；兴衰；荣辱4_at the beginning_起初5_date back to_追溯到6_lead to_导致7_be of importance_重要的8_no matter where/who/what._不论在哪里/谁/什么；不管9_be connected with._与有联系/关联10_see.as._把看作11_play a role in._在中扮演角色；在中起作用12_an increasing number of_许多；大量13_point of view_观点；看法14_fight for._为争取而斗争15_give up_放弃16_used to do sth._过去常常做某事17_have trouble with sth._在某方面有困难18_depend on_依靠；依赖19_relate to._与相关；涉及；谈到20_introduce sb.to sb._把某人介绍给某人21.global affairs 全球事物22.civilized society 文明社会pare.with.把.与.比较24.bridge the gap between.缩小.的差距25.be adapted into.被改编为.26.be originated from.起源于.27.form a strong bridge linking the present and the past 建立一座连接现在和过去的坚固桥梁Part I 单元词汇原句呈现及翻译1.How many billion people speak the UNs official language as their native or second language?有几十亿的人把联合国的官方官方语言当做母语母语或者第二外语？2.Whats the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning?作者对外语学习的态度态度是什么？3.What do the italicized words refer to in the sentence?句中斜体的单词指的指的是什么？4.Pronouns(it,they,she,etc.)refer to something or somebody mentioned earlier.代词(it,they,she)指代指代前文提到的某事或某人。5.China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times,despite the many ups and downs in its history.中国以其古老的文明而闻名，尽管尽管历史上有许多起起伏伏起起伏伏，但它一直延续到现代。6.There are many reasons why this has been possible,but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.造成这种情况的原因有很多，但其中一个主要因素因素是汉语书写系统。7.At the beginning,written Chinese was a picture-based language.起初，书面汉语是一种基于图片基于图片的语言。8.It dates back several thousand years to the use of longguanimal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.它可以追溯到追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期动物的骨头骨头和贝贝壳壳，古代中国人在它们上面雕刻雕刻着符号符号。9.Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in todays hanzi.在今天的汉字中仍然可以看到一些古老的符号符号。10.By the Shang Dynasty(around 1600-1046 BCE),these symbols had become a well-developed writing system.到了商朝朝（公元前 1600公元前 1046 年左右），这些符号符号已经成为一个完善的书写系统系统。11.Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were divided geographically leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.这些年来，这个系统系统发展成了不同的形式，因为在这个时代，人们在地理上被分割，从而产生了许多不同的方言不同的方言和文字。12.Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.秦始皇将七大国七大国统一为一个统一的国家，中国的书写系统开始朝着一个方向发展。13.Even today,no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak,they can all still communicate in writing.即使在今天，不管住在哪里不管住在哪里，也不管说何种方言方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。14.Written Chinese has also become an important means by which Chinas present is connected with its past.书面汉语也成为中国现在与过去联系起来的一个重要手段手段。15.People in modem times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.现代人可以阅读古代中国人写的经典经典作品。16.The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form,known as Chinese calligraphy,which has become an important part of Chinese culture.对汉字书写系统的高度重视重视可以从汉字汉字的发展中看出来，汉字作为一种被称为中国中国书法书法的艺术形式，它已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。17.As China plays a greater role in global affairs,an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this amazing language.随着中国在全球事全球事务务中扮演着越来越重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉字这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏欣赏中国的文化和历史。18.Scanning is looking at the text quickly to find specific information,such as dates or numbers.扫读是快速阅读文章，以期找到特定的特定的信息，如日期或数字。19.When I started studying German,it was a struggle.The words felt strange on my tongue.当我开始学习德语，真是一个痛苦的事情痛苦的事情啊！因为我感觉这些单词用我的舌头舌头读出来很奇怪。20.I had finally come to a place where I could think in this foreign language,and I could see the world from a different point of view.我终于到达了一个可以用这种外国语言思考的地步了，而且我还能从一个不同的角度角度看待这个世界。21.In British English,the word“pants”means underwear.在英式英语中，“pants”这个单词意思是内裤。22.I beg your pardon.请你再说一遍。23.If Im talking to a close friend,I can use short requests,like“Open the window”our relationship is close and were equals,so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us.如果我和一位好朋友谈话，我可以用简短的请求，比如“打开窗户”我们的关系很亲密，而且我们是平等的平等的，所以我只需要几句话就能弥合我们之间的差距弥合我们之间的差距。24.But if Im talking to someone who isnt very close to me,I must make my request longerand I must make it a question,not a demand,e.g.,“Could you open the window,please?”但是，如果我和一个与我不太亲近的人说话，我必须提出更长的请求 我必须把它看作是一个问题，而不是一个要求要求，例如，“请问你能打开窗户吗？”25.For me,vocabulary is my biggest problemthere are just SO MANY new words!对我而言，词汇词汇是我最大的问题生词实在太多了！26.I cant keep all the new vocabulary straight in my head,and I certainly cant remember how to use them all properly.HELP!我不能把所有的新词汇直接放进我的脑子里，我当然也不记得如何正确使用它们。求助！27.Does the writer give a clear description of the problem?作者有没有针对这个问题给出清晰的描述？28.Does each sentence relate to the main idea?每一句话都和主旨大意相关相关吗？句式结构1It was a time when.这/那是一个的时期Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as _it was a time when_(这/那是一个的时期)people were divided geographically,leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.2no matter where.无论在哪里，引导让步状语从句Even today，_no matter where Chinese people live_(无论中国人在哪里生活)or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing.3as 引导状语从句，意为“随着”_As China plays a greater role in global affairs_(随着中国在国际事务中起更大的作用)，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this amazing language.4the比较级，the比较级“越，就越”_The more_(越多)I learnt of a language，_the more my brain would grow_(我的大脑就越发达).5疑问词to do 结构My biggest headache is _how to be polite in English_(如何用英语得体地表达).6have trouble with sth./in doing sth.在某方面/做某事方面有困难I used to get high marks in English，but now _Im having a lot of trouble with my listening_(我的听力有很多问题).Writing 邀请信邀请信1.活动名称 organized by+活动的组织者+is to be held in+地点+时间+with the theme of+主题.Therefore,I am writing to invite you to take part in the activity.组织了活动,这次活动将于在举行,主题为。因此,我写信邀请你参加活动。2.There is going to be+活动名称+in+地点，which will be held by+组织者。Hoping that you would come,Im writing to invite you to join us.活动由组织,将在举行。我写信邀请你加入,希望你能来。3Knowing that you show great interest in.Im writing to invite you to participate in.得知你对感兴趣，我写信时为了邀请你参加。4.I know you are a native speaker of English and an English teacher,and I,on behalf of our school,sincerely invite you to be part of the contest.我知道你的母语是英语，还是一个英语老师。我，代表我们学校，真诚的邀请你来比赛现场。6.I am very pleased to invite you to participate in.to be held in.我很高兴邀请你参加在举行的主体部分1.It will begin at 2:00 pm and last two hours,during which time 12 well-prepared contestants will deliver their speeches.它将于下午两点钟开始，四点钟结束，在此期间将会有十二位准备充分的参赛者发表演讲。2.As is scheduled,we willAfter,there will be many activities,such as.which will be not only meaningful but also interesting.按计划,我们将会。在之后,将会有许多活动,例如,这些活动不仅有意义而且很有趣。3.Here is a brief schedule(about this activity).First and foremost.Whats more.In addition,这是(关于这次活动的)简要日程安排。首先，其次,此外4.The following are some details about./Some details about.are as follows.Some details about this activity are as follows.Here are some details about this activity.The following are some细节如下。结尾结尾1.Will you be available during that time?Please contact me at 1234567 at your earliest convenience.那期间你有空吗？请方便时尽快给我打电话 1234567。2.Would you please let me know as soon as possible if you can accept my invitation?请尽快告诉我你能否接受我的邀请好吗？3.We will feel much honored if you could come.如果你能来，我们会非常荣幸。4.Everyone is longing for your coming,and it would be more cheerful if you could come.今每个人都期待你的到来，如果你能来，场面会更加欢快。5.Sincerely hope that you can accept our invitation and I have the confidence that youll have a joyful and meaningful day.-.我真心希望你能接受我们的邀请，而且我相信你会度过既快乐又有意义的一天。6.Please inform us of whether you are able to come or not at your early convenience.请在你方便时尽早告知我们你是否能来。7.I think it would be a great idea if you could participate in.我想你要是能来参加那就太好了。8.Would you please drop me a line to let me know whether you can come to.?请写信告诉我是否你能来好吗?Li Hua实战演练实战演练假定你是李华,你校将举办音乐节，写封信邀请你的英国朋友 Mallen 参加。内容包括;1.时间;2.活动安排;3.欢迎他表演节目。注意:1 词数 80100 左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mallen,Im glad to tell you that our schools music festival this year will be held next Friday.There will be all kinds of activities.Im writing to invite you to attend the festival.The details are as follows.The festival is scheduled to start at 9:00 and will last for 3 hours.First the headmaster will make a speech,which may give you a look at the past present and future of the festival.Then there will be colorful musical performances such as stage singing,dancing,short musicals and so on.You are particularly welcome to give a performance on stage.I would appreciate it if you could attend the music festival.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li HuaUnit 5 revision 单元重点回顾单元重点回顾I.派生词派生词1refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫求助于 _ n言及；提及；参考；查阅2based adj.以(某事)为基础的；以为重要部分(或特征)的_ vt.以为据点；以为基础 n.底部；根据 _ adj.基本的；基础的3_ n(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化 _ adj.不同的；各种各样的 _ vt.&vi.使不同；变化4major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究 _ n大多数；大半 _ n少数5character n文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 _ n特征；特性6global adj.全球的；全世界的 _ n球体；地球仪；地球7appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值 _ n欣赏；感激；感谢8equal n同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的 _ adv.相等地 _ n同等；平等9demand n要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问 _ adj.(工作)苛求的；费力的10description n描写(文字)；形容 _ vt.描述11relate v联系；讲述 _ adj.有关的；有联系的 _ n关系；亲戚 _ n亲戚 adj.相对的 _ n相对性III.词块词块1.指的是；描述；提到；查阅2因而闻名3浮沉；兴衰；荣辱4起初5追溯到6导致7重要的8不论在哪里/谁/什么；不管9与有联系/关联10把看作11在中扮演角色；在中起作用12许多；大量13观点；看法14为争取而斗争15放弃16过去常常做某事17在某方面有困难18依靠；依赖19与相关；涉及；谈到20把某人介绍给某人21.全球事物22.文明社会23.把.与.比较24.缩小.的差距25.被改编为.26.起源于.27.建立一座连接现在和过去的坚固桥梁Part II 原句挖空练习1.How many billion people speak the UNs _ language as their _ or second language?有几十亿的人把联合国的官方官方语言当做母语母语或者第二外语？2.Whats the _ of the speaker towards foreign language learning?作者对外语学习的态态度度是什么？3.What do the italicized words_ in the sentence?句中斜体的单词指的指的是什么？4.Pronouns(it,they,she,etc.)_something or somebody mentioned earlier.代词(it,they,she)指代指代前文提到的某事或某人。5.China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times,_ the many _ in its history.中国以其古老的文明而闻名，尽管尽管历史上有许多起起伏伏起起伏伏，但它一直延续到现代。6.There are many reasons why this has been possible,but one of the main_ has been the Chinese writing system.造成这种情况的原因有很多，但其中一个主要因素因素是汉语书写系统。7.At the beginning,written Chinese was a _ language.起初，书面汉语是一种基于图基于图片片的语言。8.It _ several thousand years to the use of longguanimal _ and _ on which symbols were_ by ancient Chinese people.它可以追溯到追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期动物的骨头骨头和贝壳贝壳，古代中国人在它们上面雕刻雕刻着符号符号。9.Some of the ancient _ can still be seen in todays hanzi.在今天的汉字中仍然可以看到一些古老的符号符号。10.By the Shang _(around 1600-1046 BCE),these symbols had become a well-developed writing _.到了商朝朝（公元前 1600公元前 1046 年左右），这些符号符号已经成为一个完善的书写系统系统。11.Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were divided geographically leading to many_ dialects and characters.这些年来，这个系统系统发展成了不同的形式，因为在这个时代，人们在地理上被分割，从而产生了许多不同的方言不同的方言和文字。12.Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven _ states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.秦始皇将七大国七大国统一为一个统一的国家，中国的书写系统开始朝着一个方向发展。13.Even today,_ Chinese people live or what _ they speak,they can all still communicate in writing.即使在今天，不管住在哪里不管住在哪里，也不管说何种方言方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。14.Written Chinese has also become an important_ by which China s present is connected with its past.书面汉语也成为中国现在与过去联系起来的一个重要手段手段。15.People in modem times can read the _works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.现代人可以阅读古代中国人写的经典经典作品。16.The high _ for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of _ as an art form,known as _,which has become an important part of Chinese culture.对汉字书写系统的高度重视重视可以从汉字汉字的发展中看出来，汉字作为一种被称为中国中国书法书法的艺术形式，它已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。17.As China plays a greater role in _,an increasing number of international students are beginning to _ Chinas culture and history through this amazing language.随着中国在全球事务全球事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉字这一奇妙的语言了解和欣欣赏赏中国的文化和历史。18.Scanning is looking at the text quickly to find _information,such as dates or numbers.扫读是快速阅读文章，以期找到特定的特定的信息，如日期或数字。19.When I started studying German,it was a s_.The words felt strange on my_.当我开始学习德语，真是一个痛苦的事情痛苦的事情啊！因为我感觉这些单词用我的舌舌头头读出来很奇怪。20.I had finally come to a place where I could think in this foreign language,and I could see the world from a different_.我终于到达了一个可以用这种外国语言思考的地步了，而且我还能从一个不同的角度角度看待这个世界。21.In British English,the word“_”means underwear.在英式英语中，“pants”这个单词意思是内裤。22.I _ your pardon.请你再说一遍。23.If Im talking to a close friend,I can use short requests,like“Open the window”our relationship is close and were _,so I only need a few words to _ between us.如果我和一位好朋友谈话，我可以用简短的请求，比如“打开窗户”我们的关系很亲密，而且我们是平等的平等的，所以我只需要几句话就能弥合我们之间的差距弥合我们之间的差距。24.But if Im talking to someone who isnt very close to me,I must make my request longerand I must make it a question,not a _,e.g.,“Could you open the window,please?”但是，如果我和一个与我不太亲近的人说话，我必须提出更长的请求 我必须把它看作是一个问题，而不是一个要求要求，例如，“请问你能打开窗户吗？”25.For me,_ is my biggest problemthere are just SO MANY new words!对我而言，词汇词汇是我最大的问题生词实在太多了！26.I cant keep all the new _straight in my head,and I certainly cant remember how to use them all properly.HELP!我不能把所有的新词汇直接放进我的脑子里，我当然也不记得如何正确使用它们。求助！27.Does the writer give a clear _ of the problem?作者有没有针对这个问题给出清晰的描述？28.Does each sentence_ the main idea?每一句话都和主旨大意相关相关吗？Part III 15 选 10 模拟练习relate to official regard classic affairs struggle refer to bridge the gap equals dates back tovarieties of specific carved appreciate despite1.As China plays a greater role in global affairs,an increasing number of international students are beginning to_ Chinas culture and history through this amazing language.2.China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times,_ the many ups and downs in its history.3.Does each sentence_the main idea?4.How many billion people speak the UNs_ language as their native or second language?5.If Im talking to a close friend,I can use short requests,like“Open the window”our relationship is close and were _,so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us.6.It _ several thousand years to the use of longguanimal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.7.Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were divided geographically leading to many_ dialects and characters.8.Scanning is looking at the text qui