2024新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters 期末复习默写版.rar

Unit 4 revision 单元重点回顾单元重点回顾II 派生词派生词 Derivation1flood n洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没 _flooded_ adj.洪水泛滥的2death n死；死亡 _die_vi.死；消失 _dead_ adj.死的；失去生命的；枯萎的3percent n百分之 adj.&adv.每一百中 _percentage_ n百分率；百分比4metal n金属 _model_ n模特；模范；榜样 _medal_ n奖章；勋章；纪念章 _media_ n新闻媒体；传媒5shock n震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊 _shocked_ adj.感到震惊的 _shocking_ adj.令人震惊的6electricity n电；电能 _electric_ adj.电动的，用电的 _electrical_ adj.与(用)电有关的；电气科学的 _electronic_ adj.电子的7breathe vi.&vt.呼吸 _breath_ n呼吸；气息 _breathless_ adj.气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的8wisdom n智慧；才智 _wise_ adj.有智慧的；明智的 _wisely_ adv.明智地；精明地9suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦 _suffering_ n疼痛；痛苦；苦难10erupt vi.&vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出 _eruption_ n爆发；喷出11survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过 _survival_ n幸存；继续生存；残存物 _survivor_ n残存者；生还者；获救者12power n电力供应；能量；力量；控制力 _powerful_ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的13calm adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静 _calmly_ adv.镇静地；沉着地14strike vt.&vi.(struck，struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打 n罢工；罢课；袭击 _striker_ n罢工者；前锋；射手15deliver vt.&vi.递送；传达 vt.发表 _delivery_ n发表；递送16effect n影响；结果；效果 _effective_ adj.有效的；实际的17length n长；长度 _long_ adj.长的II 词块词块 lexical chunks1.自然灾害natural disasters2.防灾安全措施disaster safety measures3.救灾工作disaster relief work 4.在洪水灾区in the flood-hit area5.火山喷发volcanic eruption 6.提及，涉及refer to 7.把某物交给某人present sth.to sb.8.至少at(the)least 至多，不超过at(the)most 9.从跑出来;用光run out of10.像往常一样;照例as usual 比往常 than usual 11.看起来好像It seem as if/though 12.结束come to an end 13.造成损失/损害cause damage 对造成损失/损害 cause/do damage to 14.横穿:抄近路穿过cut across 15.多于;不仅仅是more than 16.三分之二的幸存者 two thirds of the survivors 17.呈一片废墟lie/be in ruins18.受重伤be badly/seriously injured19.成千上万的thousands of 20.的数量the number of 21.只有,只不过,仅仅nothing but22.吹走，刮走blow sth away 23.成千上万;千千万万;tens/hundreds of thousands of24.成千上万的.；无数的.millions of25.震惊;吃惊in shock26.跌倒;失败;倒塌fall down 27.挖出dig out28.重新站起来get back up on ones feet 29.在的时候in times of 30.查字典look up a word in a dictionary31.(使)离开;(把)开走 pull away32.忍/遭受;患病;受之苦 suffer from33.把用作useas34.经历;通过go through35.建造put up36.露天;在户外in the open air 37.呆在家里,不外出stay indoors 38.急救first aid39.急救箱first aid kit40.安全须知safety instructions41.应急包emergency kit 42.应急物资emergency supplies43.在场,现有on hand44.处于危险中in danger45.建议做某事suggest doing sth.46.撞倒;冲入crash into47.消灭;彻底消除sweep away48.某人正在做某事,这时 sb.be doing sth.when49.受的影响be affected by 50.有望做某事be expected to do sth 51.执行,实行;完成carry out52.过新生活live a new life53.出于感激out of gratitude 54.成为的象征become a symbol of 55.向四面八方in all directions Part 1 课文原句及翻译课文原句及翻译1.What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the flood-hit area?救援人员和士兵在洪灾灾区做什么？2.Which buildings were damaged in Seoul?汉城哪些建筑物遭到破坏？3.In less than one minute,a large city lay in ruins.不到一分钟，一座大城市就成了废墟。4.About 75 percent of the citys factories and buildings,90%of its homes,and all of its hospitals were gone.该市 75%的工厂和建筑，90%的住宅，以及所有的医院都消失了。5.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves,but no wind could blow them away.砖头像秋天的红叶一样覆盖着地面，但是没有风能把它们吹走。6.The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal.铁轨现在成了无用的金属碎片。7.People were in shock-and then,later that afternoon,another big quake shook Tangshan again.人们都很震惊然后，那天下午晚些时候，唐山又发生了一次大地震。8.Water,food and electricity were hard to get.水、食物和电很难得到。9.Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.地震发生后不久，军队就派了 15 万士兵到唐山挖出被困人员，掩埋死者。10.Slowly,the city began to breathe again.慢慢地，城市开始呼吸了。11.With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the citys people,a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.在政府的大力支持和全市人民的不懈努力下，新的唐山建立在地震废墟上。12.Tangshan City has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster,people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.唐山市向中国和世界证明，在灾难时刻，人们必须团结起来，拿出智慧，积极向上，重建家园，共创美好未来。13.The supplies which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country.向灾区提供的物质是从全国各地收集的。14.The couple who live next to us volunteered to help after the volcano erupted.火山爆发后，住在我们隔壁的那对夫妇自愿帮忙。15.The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday,killing more than 6500 people in Indonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,and at least four other countries.这场过去 40 年来最强烈的地震造成海啸，昨天袭击了整个亚洲的海岸线，印尼，印度，泰国，马来西亚和至少四个国家的 6500 多人丧生。16.Fisherman,tourists,hotels,homes and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0.渔民、游客、酒店、房屋和汽车都被里氏 9.0 级强震引发的巨浪卷走。17.The undersea quake struck around 7:00 a.m.,Sunday off the west coast of Indonesias Sumatra Island.这场海底地震发生在印尼苏门答腊岛西海岸附近，周日早上 7 点左右。18.However,dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.然而，危险的条件和损坏的道路将使运送食物和物资变得困难。19.A summary should be around one third the length of the original text.摘要应该是原文长度的三分之一。句式结构1who 引导的定语从句Two thirds of the people _who lived there were dead or injured_.住在那里的三分之二的居民(在地震中)死亡或受伤。2whose 引导的定语从句Workers built shelters for _survivors whose homes had been destroyed_.工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。3过去分词作定语Fishermen，tourists，hotels，homes，and cars were swept away by huge waves _caused by the strong earthquake_ that reached a magnitude of 9.0渔民、游客、酒店、住房和汽车都被 9.0 级强震所引发的巨浪卷走。4be doing.when.正在做某事这时I _was having breakfast_ with my three children _when_ water started filling my home.当时我和三个孩子正在吃早饭，海水开始灌入屋内。5it 作形式宾语However，dangerous conditions and damaged roads will _make it difficult to deliver_ food and supplies.然而，由于条件险恶和道路受损，食物运送和物资补给将非常困难。Writing满分模板 _(时间或地点)saw/witnessed _(活动).Aimed at _(活动目的),this activity was well received in the whole school._(参与者)took an active part in the activity.The _(活动)provided a platform for all the students to _(活动内容一).Most impressively,_(活动内容二).With the students active participation and teachersenthusiastic support,the _(活动)turned out to be a success.This activity was highly spoken of by students,for it motivated them to _(影响).背满分词汇1.concerned adj.有关的；担忧的，关切的 2.event n.事件，大事 3.meaningful adj.有意义的 4.volunteer n.志愿者；v.自愿做 5.social adj.社会的 6.significance n.意义；重要性 7.serve vt.服务 8.service n.服务 9.attend v 参与 10.witness v.目睹，见证短语1.be concerned about 担心 2.enjoy a rich and colourful life 享受丰富多彩的生活 3.create a harmonious atmosphere 创造一个和谐的氛围 4.dependrely onupon 依靠，依赖 5.make an effort to do sth.努力做某事6.make contributions to 对做贡献 7.spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力地做某事 8.without delay 毫不耽搁地 9.without doubt 毫无疑问 10.think/speak highly of 高度评价11.from all the directions 来自四面八方的 12.turned out to be 结果是高分句式：活动经过高分句式：活动经过1.Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race,which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school.上周天举行了一场非凡的越野赛跑比赛，这场比赛吸引了学校每一位学生老师的关注。1.On Global Youth Service Day,my classmates and I went to the nearby nursing home where we had a meaningful experience.在国际青年服务日，我和同学们去了附近的养老院，那是一次有意义的经历。2.On May Day,students from our school volunteered at Sunshine Nursing Home.我们学校的学生在“五一”去阳光敬老院开展志愿者活动。3.As scheduled,the activity started at 8 oclock on Saturday morning and it lasted for three hours.按计划，活动周日上午八点开始，并持续三个小时4.It was not until half past six in the evening that the activity came to an end.直到 6:30 活动才结束5.Representatives of each class took an active part in the competition.每个班的代表积极参与比赛6.On/Upon arriving at the garden,all the students were divided into two groups.一到达花园，所有学生就被分成两组。7.When it was time for us to leave,the elderly expressed their thanks for our volunteer work and company.当我们离开时，老人们感谢我们的志愿者工作和陪伴。8.Our teachers encourage us to take part in some volunteer activities in our summer holidays,which they think can help us get fully developed.我们的老师们鼓励我们暑假期间参加一些志愿者活动，他们认为这能帮助我们得到全面发展。9.Upon/On arrival,we presented the elderly with flowers and fruits with respect.一到达，我们尊敬地送给老人们鲜花和水果。10.Both the students and the kids at the care centre were unwilling to part from each other.学生们和托儿所的孩子们依依不舍。11.Feeling quite concerned about that,we begin to think about what to do to help them.由于关心那件事情，我们开始考虑做些什么来帮助他们。12.Devoting ourselves/Devoted to community activities,we are highly thought of by the people around.我们致力于社区活动，受到周围人的高度评价。社会服务的意义社会服务的意义1.It is our duty/responsibility to make our world a more harmonious place to live in.我们有责任使我们的世界成为一个更和谐的居住地。2.What we did not only brought joy to others but also enriched our lives.我们所做的事情不仅给他人带去了欢乐也丰富了我们的生活。3.Tired as the students were,they had great fun and sense of achievement.尽管学生很累，他们玩得很开开心且很有成就感。4.Many students think highly of the volunteer activity,from which they benefited a lot.很多学生高度评价这个志愿者活动，他们从中受益匪浅。5.With more and more people joining in the volunteer work,the community will become more harmonious.随着越来越多的人参加志愿者工作，这个社区将变得更加和谐。6.What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.他们所做的给他们带来快乐，而且丰富了他们自己的生活。7.Apart from knowledge,we also learned to cooperate with each other and came to realize the importance of teamwork.除了知识，我们也学会了和他人合作，也逐渐意识到合作的重要性。8.The activity benefited us a lot./The activity was of great benefit to us./The activity was very beneficial to us.活动对我们很有好处。精彩句式精彩句式1 一到那儿，我们看到来自名家的琳琅满目的作品，有水墨画，山水画等。(On arriving there),we saw a variety of vivid works from Chinese artists,ranging from ink wash paintings to landscape paintings.2 正是这样一次如此精彩和成功的活动鼓励我们规律运动Such a great and successful activity was it that we were motivated/inspired to tak exercise regularly.3 尽管学生很累，他们玩得很开心并且很有成就感。（让步状语变倒装）Tired as the students were,they had great fun and a sense of achievement.高分范文背诵高分范文背诵假定你是校英语报记者李华,上周你校开展了“读一本英语原著”活动，请你写一篇报道，内容如下：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动成效。In order to stimulate students enthusiasm in learning English and encourage them to form the beneficial habit of reading English,the English Week was held at our school last week.It was expected that each student read an English book,preferably an English novel in this week,write a book review and make a PowerPoint presentation of the core information of the book.Heated discussions followed the presentation,making the students deeply impressed.The activity proved to be a complete success.Gaining dramatic popularity,its universally acknowledged by participants,with reflections of continuing reading English books despite the closure of the project.Unit 4 revision 单元重点回顾默写版单元重点回顾默写版II 派生词派生词 Derivation11flood n洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没 _ adj.洪水泛滥的2death n死；死亡 _vi.死；消失 _ adj.死的；失去生命的；枯萎的3percent n百分之 adj.&adv.每一百中 _ n百分率；百分比4metal n金属 _ n模特；模范；榜样 _ n奖章；勋章；纪念章 _ n新闻媒体；传媒 5shock n震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊 _ adj.感到震惊的 _ adj.令人震惊的6electricity n电；电能 _ adj.电动的，用电的 _ adj.与(用)电有关的；电气科学的 _ adj.电子的7breathe vi.&vt.呼吸 _ n呼吸；气息 _adj.气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的8wisdom n智慧；才智 _ adj.有智慧的；明智的 _ adv.明智地；精明地9suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦 _ n疼痛；痛苦；苦难10erupt vi.&vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出 _ n爆发；喷出 11survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过 _ n幸存；继续生存；残存物 _ n残存者；生还者；获救者12power n电力供应；能量；力量；控制力 _ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的13calm adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静 _ adv.镇静地；沉着地14strike vt.&vi.(struck，struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打 n罢工；罢课；袭击 _ n罢工者；前锋；射手 15deliver vt.&vi.递送；传达 vt.发表 _ n发表；递送16effect n影响；结果；效果 _ adj.有效的；实际的17length n长；长度 _ adj.长的 II 词块词块 lexical chunks1.自然灾害 2.防灾安全措施 3.救灾工作 4.在洪水灾区 5.火山喷发 6.提及，涉及 7.把某物交给某人 .8.至少 至多，不超过 9.从跑出来;用光 10.像往常一样;照例 比往常 11.看起来好像 12.结束 13.造成损失/损害 对造成损失/损害 14.横穿:抄近路穿过 15.多于;不仅仅是 16.三分之二的幸存者 17.呈一片废墟 18.受重伤 19.成千上万的 20.的数量 21.只有,只不过,仅仅 22.吹走，刮走 23.成千上万;千千万万;24.成千上万的.；无数的 25.震惊;吃惊 26.跌倒;失败;倒塌 27.挖出 28.重新站起来 29.在的时候 30.查字典 31.(使)离开;(把)开走 32.忍/遭受;患病;受之苦 33.把用作 34.经历;通过 35.建造 36.露天;在户外 37.呆在家里,不外出 38.急救 39.急救箱 40.安全须知 41.应急包 42.应急物资 43.在场,现有 44.处于危险中 45.建议做某事 46.撞倒;冲入 47.消灭;彻底消除 48.某人正在做某事,这时 49.受的影响 50.有望做某事 51.执行,实行;完成 52.过新生活 53.出于感激 54.成为的象征 55.向四面八方 Part 2 课文原句挖空练习课文原句挖空练习1.What are the workers and soldiers doing in the flood-hit area?2.Which buildings were in Seoul?3.In less than one minute,a large city lay in .4.About 75 of the citys factories and buildings,90%of its homes,and all of its hospitals were gone.5.covered the ground like red autumn leaves,but no wind could blow them away.6.The railway tracks were now useless pieces of .7.People were in -and then,later that afternoon,another big quake shook Tangshan again.8.Water,food and were hard to get.9.Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were _ and to the dead.10.Slowly,the city began to again.11.With strong support from the government and the tireless of the citys people,a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.12.Tangshan City has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster,people must unify and show the to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.13.The which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country.14.The couple who live next to us volunteered to help after the volcano .15.The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that _ into coastlines across Asia yesterday,killing more than 6500 people in Indonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,and at least four other countries.16.Fisherman,tourists,hotels,homes and cars were away by huge _ caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0.17.The undersea quake around 7:00 a.m.,Sunday off the west coast of Indonesias Sumatra Island.18.However,dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to _ food and supplies.19.A summary should be around one third the of the original text.Part 3 15 选选 10 模拟练习模拟练习第一组：第一组：calm damaged pipeshock ruins percentaid Bricks electricity crash emergencyrescue metal trapped bury breathe1.What are the workers and soldiers doing in the flood-hit area?2.Which buildings were in Seoul?3.In less than one minute,a large city lay in .4.About 75 of the citys factories and buildings,90%of its homes,and all of its hospitals were gone.5.covered the ground like red autumn leaves,but no wind could blow them away.6.The railway tracks were now useless pieces of .7.People were in -and then,later that afternoon,another big quake shook Tangshan again.8.Water,food and were hard to get.9.Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were _ and to the dead.10.Slowly,the city began to again.第二组：trap unifyelectricityefforts wisdomdeliverin shock supplies erupted crashedlengthshelter swept waves struck1.With strong support from the government and the tireless of the citys people,a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.2.Tangshan City has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster,people must unify and show the to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.3.The which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country.4.The couple who live next to us volunteered to help after the volcano .5.The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that _ into coastlines across Asia yesterday,killing more than 6500 people in Indonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,and at least four other countries.6.Fisherman,tourists,hotels,homes and cars were away by huge _ caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0.7.The undersea quake around 7:00 a.m.,Sunday off the west coast of Indonesias Sumatra Island.8.However,dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficul