2024新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第二册期末七选五专练.docx

1、2022-2023学年人教版（2019）高二上册期末复习题七选五专练（一）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Mid-Autumn Festival is also called the Moon-cake Festival. 1 In 2021, the Mid-Autumn Festival falls on September 21st (Tuesday). 2 In China, its a reunion time for families, just like Thanksgiving, while in Vietnam, it

2、s more like a childrens day.How the Chinese Celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival?Enjoy Family Reunions. The roundness of the moon represents the reunion of the family in Chinese minds. Families will have dinner together on the evening of the Moon-cake Festival. 8 Moon-cakes are the most representative food

3、 for the Moon-cake Festival, because of their round shape and sweet flavor. Family members usually gather round and cut a moon-cake into pieces and share its sweetness.Appreciate the Moon. 4 It is said, sentimentally, that “the moon on the night of Mid-Autumn Festival is the brightest and the most b

4、eautiful”.Worship(崇拜) the Moon. According to the legend of the Mid-Autumn Festival, a fairy maiden named Change lives on the moon with a cute rabbit. 5 Some believe that by worshiping the moon,Change (the moon goddess) may fulfill their wishes.A. Eat Moon-cakes. B. Have a big meal.C. The full moon i

5、s the symbol of family reunions in Chinese culture.D. A “mid-autumn festival” is always celebrated in China.E. A “mid-autumn festival” is also celebrated in other Asian communities.F. It traditionally falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.G. On the Festival night, p

6、eople set a table under the moon with moon-cakes, and candles on it.（二）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We may “friend” more people on Facebook, but we have fewer real friends the kind who would help us out in tough times, listen sympathetically no matter what, lend us money, or keep a secre

7、t if we shared one._1_ He is a Cornell University sociologist who surveyed more than 2,000 adults and found that from 1985 to 2021, the number of truly close friends has dropped even though were socializing as much as ever. On average, participants listed 2.03 close friends in his survey. _2_ “These

8、 are the people you think of as your real friends, your go to people if you need something,” Brashears said.Brashears asked people online to list the names of people with whom they had discussed “important matters” over the previous six months 48 percent of participants listed one close friend when

9、asked. 28 percent listed two and 19 percent listed more. _3_ He reports the results in the journal Social Networks._4_ Brashears said his survey cant tell us for sure but his guess is that while we meet just as many people as we used to, we sort them differently.Does that suggest were more isolated

10、in these times when we seem to meet more people online than in person? Keith Hampton from the University of Pennsylvania wrote a report. “Internet, or Facebook users have more close relationships than other people. They get more overall social support than other people. _5_” wrote Hampton in his blo

11、g post.A. Whats the reason behind them?B. Whats the meaning of the survey?C. The report reflected issues behind the phenomenon.D. Thats the conclusion made by Matthew Brashears.E. At the same time, a little more than 4 percent didnt list anyone.F. And in particular they report more emotional support

12、 and companionship.G. Compared with 3 in a previous study, the number was down by one point.（三）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Set New Years Resolutions That StickSome people love the tradition of setting a goal each January 1. 1If you want to improve your chances of sticking to your

13、 2022 New Years resolution, scientists suggest you choose a goal thats concrete and achievable. Here are more science-based tips for you.1 Consider a penalty clause （惩罚条款）This may sound upsetting, but can work wonders.2Then youll feel ashamed if they check back later and find out you havent followed

14、 through. You can also make a bet with a friend that youll stick to your resolution or pay. The truth behind is that penalties are even more motivating than rewards.2.Make it fun.If you want to be a straight-A student, you probably assume long, distraction-free study sessions （时段）are key3Research ha

15、s shown that if you get pleasure, youll persist longer. One way to make pursuing a goal more fun is to combine it with a guilty pleasure. Consider, for example, only letting yourself drink your favorite coffee during a study session. Then there is a hook to get you to the library.3.Allow for emergen

16、cies.You planned to get to bed early every night but couldnt resist staying up late one Friday. After that, your early-to-bed plans went out the window because what the hell, youd already failed. Researchers call this the what the hell effect.4By setting tough goals but giving yourself one or two ge

17、t-out-of-jail-free cards each week, you can get better results.4.5Spending time around high achievers can improve your own performance. Youll pick up a bit because you tend to follow their patterns of behavior. Strangely enough, there is evidence that coaching （辅导） friends with shared goals can impr

18、ove your success rate，too.A. Get a little help from your friends.B. Tell a few friends about your goal.C. Happily, there is a way out of this trap.D. The logic for why this works is simple.E. There are various games that make learning fun.F. But if its not fun to study, youre unlikely to keep at it.

19、G. Others argue its a waste of time since most resolutions fail.（四）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Teenagers earning moneyIn the United States, you can only get a full-time job if you are 16 years old or older. But there are things that teenagers can do to earn (赚得) some spending money. Her

20、e are a few ideas.Parents with young children sometimes want to go out for dinner or to the movies, but they dont want to leave their children alone. _1_ If the children go to bed early, you can do some of your homework!Some adults have a dog, but they dont have time to take it for a walk. _2_ So so

21、me teenagers work as dog walkers. Its a good idea you earn money and youre outside in the fresh air. You get some exercise, too!Teenagers can deliver (递送) newspapers. You usually ride a bike around a neighborhood and leave a newspaper at each house. _3_You have to get up early, too, because people w

22、ant to read their newspaper with their breakfast._4_ Some companies pay teens to do online research. They want to know what teens are interested in. Its a fun and easy way to make money. You can also design web pages for friends or adults.Sometimes adults pay teenagers to mow (修整) their lawns (草坪).

23、Its a great job because you get fresh air and exercise. _5_ Then you have regular customers (常客), because grass always grows!A. Dogs need a lot of exercise!B. It brings a lot of safety problems.C. Normally you have to have your own bike.D. Teenagers can work at home on their computers.E. Its importa

24、nt to tell an adult where youre going.F. Do your job carefully and people will want you to do it again.G. So, they ask a teenager to stay in the house and look after their children while they are out.（五）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Playing badminton can be a fantastic sport. 1 Whats more

25、, playing badminton has many health benefits for your entire body.Build a strong bodyYou get to run up and down the court. You jump up high and bend down low when playing. Your movement has to be flexible, with good hand-eye coordination （协调）.The movements give your legs good exercise. At the same t

26、ime, swinging the racket exercises your arms, shoulders, stomach and back. Before you know it, your entire body will benefit from better coordination. 2.Have a good heartPlaying badminton can actually lower your blood pressure, and reduce your chances of heart diseases. 3 Your body will be better de

27、fended against enlarged arteries （动脉）that can cause deadly heart attacks. Whether you are suffering from high blood pressure or simply trying it, playing badminton is a great sport.Enjoy a colorful social lifeGyms often host leagues, tournaments（锦标赛），and parties. 4 So dont just watch a television pr

28、ogram about losing fat. Get out there and socialize in an organized badminton league.Make a slim figure5 Hundreds of unwanted fat can be burned off with all of the physical movements involved with the sport. Whether you are on the sand at the local beach, or inside a gym , playing badminton can be a

29、n enjoyable weight loss exercise. A. You can even grow stronger and more attractive.B. Playing the game, you can make your heart stronger.C. You can find a badminton court in public parks or gyms.D. To people of different ages it is also an easy light exercise.E. Its important to drink plenty of wat

30、er when playing the sport.F. Of course, one of the most welcome benefits of playing it is quick weight loss.G. They provide chances for you to meet friends, or other people with similar interests.（六）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Positive Ways the World May Change After CoronavirusMore fle

31、xibility in workplacesMany businesses can in fact thrive with a remote workforce. 1 Commutes (通勤) often “wastes” time when you could get more work done or do other things you enjoy more. Therefore, companies that allow remote work actually gain goodwill because they understand the value of freedom a

32、nd flexibility.Healthier lifestyle habitsMore flexibility and reduced commuting mean people can find more time to exercise as welleven if its at home rather than at the gym. 2 And although restaurants have opened back up, those who discovered the joy of cooking will be likely to continue to make hea

33、lthy, home-cooked meals for their family.More likely to improve the environmentShortly after the lockdown began in Wuhan, carbon emissions dropped around 25 percent and the result was visible from space. 3 However, seeing the possibilities may serve as motivation for better conservation of the plane

34、t.Stronger family connectionsDuring lockdown, families created bonds that are likely to remain strong. Since youre home anyway, theres no excuse not to have dinner together. Families are also returning to classic activities like movie nights and outdoor nature adventures. They give you opportunities

35、 to create a lot of openings for connection on a deeper and more meaningful level. 4. _5 .This time of suffering and death brought a recognition that life is something to be cherished and not taken for granted. COVID has created a loss on so many levels that it has forced us to look deeply at what w

36、e have been doing daily and why it matters. This active seeking of insight and answers has caused many individuals to be grateful for what they have.A. More appreciation and gratitude for life.B. More planning for future life.C. The improvement in air quality was obvious, but it was also, sadly, not

37、 lasting.D. This has been missing in many homes since smartphones entered the picture.E. This will forever change the workplace, with offices taking a much smaller role.F. The crisis has led people to focus on exercise and spend more time with family members.G. One survey showed the number of people

38、 who never work out decreased since the pandemic(流行病) began.（七）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Having a negative attitude on life and yourself is harmful to you and to the people around you. 1 But if you are willing to change the way that you view the world and yourself, then there are seve

39、ral things that you can do. 2 If you believe the world is a bad place, you will probably tend to have a negative attitude. As such, if you can work on changing your beliefs about the world, your attitude will likely follow suit. So try to look for evidence that is contrary to the belief that you hol

40、d. Examine your ideas about the world. Your negative ideas about the world may cause you to act a certain way and this can determine the result of some situations. 3 And each time one of your predictions comes true, your negative views are reinforced. For example, if you think that the world is a co

41、ld, mean place and so you are cold and mean to people. As a result, people may be cold and mean to you in return. Take responsibility for your attitude. You have a lot of control over the way you think about the world. Try to keep that in mind and use it to your advantage. 4 Remember that although y

42、ou may not be able to change your situation sometimes, you can still change how you react to them by adopting one kind of attitude over another.Re-frame your focus.In some sense, much of reality is personal, such as whether you enjoy what you are doing or not. This largely depends on the thoughts th

43、at you emphasize and focus on. For example, if you do not much enjoy your job, you might think with a bad attitude “This really sucks”. 5 A. Fake it until you make it.B. Challenge your existing beliefs.C. Eventually, you are responsible for your attitude.D. Your negative ideas may even start with pr

44、edictions .E. You can examine your attitude about the world and about yourself.F. However, you could also take a positive attitude and think “It is pretty amazing.” G. The longer you have a negative thought, the harder it may change that attitude.（八）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Having a

45、negative attitude on life and yourself is harmful to you and to the people around you. 1 But if you are willing to change the way that you view the world and yourself, then there are several things that you can do. 2 If you believe the world is a bad place, you will probably tend to have a negative

46、attitude. As such, if you can work on changing your beliefs about the world, your attitude will likely follow suit. So try to look for evidence that is contrary to the belief that you hold. Examine your ideas about the world. Your negative ideas about the world may cause you to act a certain way and

47、 this can determine the result of some situations. 3 And each time one of your predictions comes true, your negative views are reinforced. For example, if you think that the world is a cold, mean place and so you are cold and mean to people. As a result, people may be cold and mean to you in return.

48、 Take responsibility for your attitude. You have a lot of control over the way you think about the world. Try to keep that in mind and use it to your advantage. 4 Remember that although you may not be able to change your situation sometimes, you can still change how you react to them by adopting one kind of attitude over another.Re-frame your focus.In some sense, much of reality i