2024新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册期末语法填空专题训练.docx

1、高二英语（上）期末复习语法填空专题训练一Most animals seek shade when temperatures in the Sahara Desert soar to 120 degrees Fahrenheit. But for the Saharan silver ant, _66_ (crawl) from their underground nests into the burning sun to hunt for food, this is the perfect time to seek lunch. In 2015 these ants were joined i

2、n the desert by scientists from two Belgian universities, _67_ spent a month in the extreme heat tracking the ants and digging out their nests. The goal was simple, to discover _68_ the species adapted to the kind of heat that can literally melt the bottom of shoes.Back in Belgium the scientists loo

3、ked at the ants under an electronic microscope and _69_ (find) that their thick triangular hair reflects light like a prism (棱镜), giving them a metallic reflection and protecting them from the suns awful heat. _70_(cover) in tiny silver hair, the ant looks like a ball of mercury. _71_ PhD student Qu

4、entin Willot removed the hair from an ant with tiny knife and put _72_ under a heat lamp, the ants temperature jumped.This silvery ant is _73_ champion of the desert, the species that does the best job in these difficult conditions. Its method of staying cool is unique among animals. Could this refl

5、ective type of hair protect people? Willot says companies are interested in adapting these ants method of heat _74_ (protect) for human use, including everything _75_ helping to protect the lives of firefighters to keeping homes cool in summer.二Seven construction (建筑) workers were confirmed dead aft

6、er going missing in extreme weather conditions in Altay city in Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, according to a statement _91_ (release) by local government at late night on Monday. Starting from Nov. 20, the _92_ (strong) cold air recorded in a decade has been sweeping the city, bringing in strong

7、 winds, snowstorms and freezing cold temperatures, the statement said. At around 11 pm on Saturday, local police received _93_ emergency call reporting eight staff members had gotten lost near the constructing highway _94_ links Altay and Burqin county.After receiving the report, local government _9

8、5_ (immediate) set up a rescue team and successively found the eight workers as of 11:10 am on Sunday and sent them to the hospital.Seven of them were dead and the other _96_ is in stable condition, the statement said.Due to the suspension (暂缓) of construction caused by extreme weather, 14 workers _

9、97_ the site began to be transported to nearby town on Saturday evening by two different _98_ (vehicle). The first vehicle arrived at the town at 9 pm _99_ the second vehicle carrying eight workers was trapped 500 meters from the construction station. _100_ (fail) to pull the vehicle out from the th

10、ick snow, they decided to walk back to the station. But soon they went missing!三Chinese brush calligraphy or “shufa” in Chinese is one of _76_most important art forms in China. Many Asian cultures have created their own calligraphy styles_77_ Chinas is better than all others because of its beauty, g

11、race and history.The actual origin of Chinese brush calligraphy is_78_(know) but local tales say it goes back over 4,000 years_79_ the time of the legendary (传说的) Yellow Emperor (2698-2598 B.C.). At that time characters were carved on animal bones or tortoise shells. Only after Emperor Qin Shi Huang

12、 united China under his rule into one country did it really gain popularity as a common art form. He simplified Chinese characters and regular rules were set _80_ (make) it easier for people to learn and master. This Chinese art form continued to progress and during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) a n

13、ew type of cursive script (草书) was formed and standardized, _81_ is written freely but is not as easy to read.Today Chinese calligraphy is once again a subject in schools and an art form highly _82_ (appreciate) across the world. Anyone can practice it and _83_ is required is a simple set including:

14、 brush, ink and paper. Its fun to try but to become good at it, _84_ not only needs years of practice but also natural talent. Practising this art consistently can develop personal character and is absolutely_85_ (benefit) to health.四In the near future, the worlds top chefs may be using knives made

15、from wood. This may seem impossible, but materials scientists _36_(create) a wooden knife that is three times sharper than the stainless steel knives we use for dinner. Researcher Teng Li said wooden knives would enter the list of wooden utensils items currently _37_(find) in kitchens across the wor

16、ld. He said: In our kitchen, we have many wooden things that we use for a very long time, like a cutting board, chopsticks, _38_ a rolling pin. These new knives can also _39_ (use) many times if you sharpen them and perform _40_the same regular upkeep._41_ (tradition), knives have been made of steel

17、. The scientists improved the strength of the wood in their knives _42_ increasing the cellulose (纤维素) it contains. Cellulose is the most important part of wood. It has a _43_ (high) ratio of strength to density (密度) than most steel materials. Teng Li said the new cutting material is hardened to the

18、 extent that it can effortlessly slice through the toughest steak. There is an _44_ (add) advantage of wooden knives - they are environmentally friendly. They could end our _45_(depend) on plastic materials. The scientists have also developed wooden nails, which could be a great help to the building

19、 industry as they will not rust and weaken like conventional nails.五The first “forest library” in Shanghai recently opened to the public. Known _61_ Read & Joy Forest, the forest library is located in the green space near Shanghai Library. Covering _62_ area of 20,546 square meters, it allows visito

20、rs to take a pleasant walk in the quiet green forest, _63_ includes various kinds of trees.The design of the forest library ensures minimal disturbance to the forest, with existing green spaces _64_ (connect) by wooden walkways. And the open-air library _65_ (equip) with facilities such as benches a

21、nd an information booth, giving readers the chance _66_ (relax) and read in a natural environment.“The green outdoor environment helps reduce the stress of eyes _67_ (effective). I will come back for sure,” said a 21-year-old college student named Wang Lei.Having a library in the woods _68_ (offer)

22、different reading experiences to readers. Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children, who either bury themselves in reading _69_ take leisurely walks in the forest. “I was really impressed by the fresh air and the scents (气味) of the trees here. The li

23、brary makes it possible to enjoy reading in natural _70_ (surrounding),” said one reader sitting on a bench.六While rice and wheat are the two most commonly consumed grains worldwide, a study _36_ (cover) more than 100,000 people in Northwest China has revealed that choosing rice as a staple food (主食

24、) may result _37_ a lower risk of obesity.Researchers from Xian Jiaotong University collected data from participants, aged between 30s and 70s, _38_ are residents of five northwestern provincial -level regions. The participants _39_ (respond) to questionnaires via face-to-face interviews, providing

25、information about their medical history and lifestyle, such as alcohol consumption, smoking and physical activity. _40_ (make) a better analysis, the researchers divided the participants into three groups according to their weekly rice and wheat intake, with similar _41_ (frequent).The results show

26、that rice preference may be related to a lower risk of certain obesity types in _42_ population of Northwest China. When wheat lovers changed their staple food to rice five times per week _43_ showed a 36.5 percent lower risk of normal-weight obesity in men and a 20.5 percent lower risk of normal-we

27、ight central obesity in women.The researchers concluded that _44_ (compare) with a preference for wheat, a preference for rice, or changing from wheat to rice, could be associated with lower risks of overall fat accumulation, _45_ (especial) for individuals with normal weight.七Beijing is a city brid

28、ging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong _32_ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully _33_ (build) system of ring roads.But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is al

29、so a place _34_ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural _35_ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldnt work, _36_ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination

30、. _37_ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I _38_ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years _39_ (record) everything I discovered.The _40_ (remark) devel

31、opment of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _41_ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.八Liu Yongtan, 1_(know) as a pioneer in Chinas high-speed rail industry,

32、graduated 2_Southwest Jiaotong University in 1955. Then he worked 3_a technician on the Chengdu-Kunming Railway, 4_he gained valuable experience in railway engineering.In 1984, Liu Yongtan joined in Chinas first high-speed rail project the Beijing-Shanghai Railway. At the time, many engineers believ

33、ed that it was5_(possible) to build such a railway in China. Despite these challenges, Liu Yongtan and his team devoted all their life to 6_(develop) one of the most advanced high-speed rail systems_7_ (global). Thanks to Liu Yongtans leadership, Chinas high-speed rail network_8_(grow) rapidly over

34、the years. One of Liu Yongtans most significant _9_(contribute) was the “reinforced concrete continuous beam bridge” technology used in the construction of high-speed rail lines. His achievements have not only benefited China _10_have inspired engineers around the world.九Cats meow more when theyre a

35、ccustomed to staying with people. But does the cat feel friendly? Or is it _56_ (anger)? Is something blocking its way? Is the cat afraid or distressed? Or , does it just want food ?In a psychology study, professor Nick Nicastro recorded hundreds of cat meows in those five situations. Then humans li

36、stened to the sounds through headphones. Those _57_ were more familiar with cats or often dealt with their own cats at home _58_ (do) better at interpreting the meows, especially _59_ cats made several meows in a row._60_, even the cat-loving group got the right answers only about 30 percent of the

37、timeslightly better than _61_ 20 percent theyd score if _62_ (pick) answers at random. Nicastro thinks that people would _63_ (probable) do better with video, because theyd have more clues. Indeed, individual cats vary _64_ how they meow in different situations and they communicate a lot with postur

38、es, head positions and even tail _65_ (move). “I think that we do miss a lot of cat communication because we dont get all of that,” says McDaniel.十The Yuyuan Garden Lantern Show is a traditional event _36_ takes place every year in Songjiang District of Shanghai. Lantern shows can be traced back to

39、the Han Dynasty. Later after the Ming Dynasty, such events became a _37_ (culture) fixture in Shanghai. _38_ all the lantern shows in Shanghai, the one in the Yuyuan Garden is_39_ (general) considered to be the most attractive.Today, the Yuyuan Garden Lantern Show has three distinct features. One is

40、 that every year, there are lanterns _40_ (make)in the shape of the animal of the Chinese zodiac for that year. The second feature is a large group of themed lanterns that interpret traditional Chinese culture _41_ lantern culture. The third one is the mixture of modern technology and traditional cr

41、aftsmanship, as well as the use of multimedia, _42_ (bring) the light show to a next level.With the _43_ (combine) of traditional lantern displays and modern technologies, as well as _44_ abundance of distinct Chinese elements, the lantern show _45_ (carry) on celebrations for the traditional Chines

42、e New Year and sends blessings for the coming year.高二英语期末复习语法填空专题训练 一66.crawling, 67,who 68,how 69,found 70,Covered 71,When 72,it 73,the 74,protection 75,from二91. released 92,strongest 93,an 94,which/that 95,immediately 96,one 97,on 98,vehicles 99,but 100,Having failed/Failing三76， the 77, but 78,unk

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