安徽省合肥市庐江县汤池镇初级中学2024年英语八下期末复习检测试题含答案.doc

1、安徽省合肥市庐江县汤池镇初级中学2024年英语八下期末复习检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、I was always _1_ and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself, “We dont have time _2_ this.” So the two words I always said to her were: _3_.The other day, the two of us rode to a _4_

2、near our home. After shopping I bought her an ice cream, and she sat down _5_ a table happily admiring the ice cream in her hand. Suddenly a _6_ look appeared on her face. “Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum?”I nearly cried when hearing thisthe pains of a hurried life influenced(影响) my poor girl

3、 so deeply! As she looked at me waiting to know if she could _7_ her time. I knew I had to make a _8_. I thought of the times when I rushed (催促) my child through life, I began _9_ what really matters in life.“You dont have to _10_. Just enjoy it.” I said gently. Her whole face brightened and her sho

4、ulders _11_. We sat side by side talking about things that interested us.When she got to the last bite (一口), she held it out to me, “ I _12_ the last bite for you, Mum,” she said _13_. As the icy taste put out my thirst, I realized I just got the present of a lifetime. I_14_ my child a little time a

5、nd in return, she gave me her last bite and reminded(提醒) me that things taste sweeter and love is easier to get when you stop rushing _15_ life.1. A. happyB. sadC. busyD. free2. A. toB. forC. withD. about3. A. Keep quietB. Take careC. Hurry upD. Work hard4. A. stationB. schoolC. officeD. supermarket

6、5. A. onB. besideC. atD. near6. A. worriedB. tiredC. excitingD. surprising7. A. wasteB. takeC. costD. pay8. A. markB. plansC. wishD. choice9. A. explainingB. forgettingC. discussingD. wondering10. A. worriedB. busyC. hurryD. eat11. A. liftedB. relaxedC. turnedD. raised12. A. boughtB. carriedC. saved

7、D. tasted13. A. happilyB. quietC. sadlyD. patiently14. A. caughtB. gaveC. madeD. taught15. A. acrossB. crossC. thoughtD. through二、短文填空（10分）2、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Fangfang, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken.

8、Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As _1_ result, she has become overweight. Today in China, there are many children like Fangfang. They like snacks. They dont eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. Its very bad for their health. Poor eating habits _2_ a serious problem. Health

9、 experts say that children should have healthy eating habits. _3_, they must eat meals regularly and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk _4_ meat. Third, children shouldnt eat too much junk food. _5_ are delic

10、ious, but eating them often is bad for childrens health.3、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。These days schools dont allow students _1_（bring）mobile phones to schools. Many parents are worried. How can they connect（连接）with their kids? Well, smart watches may be the answer to their

11、worries. Smart watches are like small computers. They usually tell time and count a _2_（person）steps. Most smart watches connect with smart phones and they let the users _3_（make）calls, and send and receive messages. Often smart watches have microphones（麦克风）and speakers. Some even have_4_（camera）. M

12、any parents buy smart watches _5_ their children because they are too young to have a mobile phone. They are _6_（little）worried because they can call their children at any time through smart watches. Also, many smart watches have GPS trackers（追踪器）_7_ their children are, so they know if everything is

13、 OK. But now some groups in Europe say many smart watches are not as _8_（safe）as what we think. Some watches allow more than parents to track where the children are. They also allow anyone to send the children a message. People can also control the watches from far away to watch and listen to the ch

14、ildren. _9_（be）safe, anytime a smart watch makes a call or sends a message or GPS informationthe information should be processed（数据处理）. So no one_10_（别的）can get the information.4、阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。Wheelchair basketball is becoming more popular in South Sudan and offers hope for players w

15、ith disabilities. _1_ (之一) them was Malat, a Sudanese-American wheelchair player.Malat was three years old and living in his _2_ (家乡), South Sudan when he lost the use of his legs. When he was 12, his family moved to the US. He later played wheelchair basketball at the University of Arizona. At last

16、, he _3_ (返回) to South Sudan as arole model for other disabled players.“I went through what these players are going through _4_ (事实上). So as for my coming back, its _5_ (公正的) for them to say that there is someone that truly cares about them.”With so many _6_ (感觉) of courage, he helped train 80 wheel

17、chair basketball players for a two-day competition in Juba. “In two years, the number of wheelchair basketball players in the country has grown _7_ (快地),” he said.In 2019, 15 women were included for the _8_ (第一) time. Anna had never played basketball before. She said, “For me as a person in a wheelc

18、hair. _9_ (无论何时) Im training, basketball has really made me feel that we can do something just like normal people.”“Once they start to have that confidence in themselves, they start to _10_ (认识到) that they can do better than what theyve always been told about,” said Jess, the adviser for the ICRC.5、

19、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。man was washed up on a small island because of a shipwreck（沉船）. Every day he checked to see if there was a passing-by ship. He hoped that someone could help him, _1_ no one seemed to come. “Although I _2_ (lose) everything, I havent lost my life yet. I still have hopes

20、and chances”, he said to himself. So he tried to build _3_ little house out of the wood. It could protect him from dangerous _4_ (animal).But then _5_ a sunny and hot day, after looking for food, he came back and found the little house on fire. The smoke was rising into the sky. Everything was lost

21、at that moment. It was the _6_ (bad) thing he had ever met. He cried angrily and _7_ (sad). However, early the next morning, while he _8_ (repair) his tools, a ship arrived on the island. Yes, people had come to save him. “_9_ did you know I was here?” the man asked. “We saw your smoke signal（信号）,”

22、they replied. What a _10_ (surprise) change life brings! So never lose heart, no matter what kind of problems you meet and wherever you are.三、阅读理解（40分）6、In one of the worlds most remote (偏远的) areas, Maggie is changing the lives of her students, Maggie has won the Global Teacher Prize (全球教师大奖) this y

23、ear. She lives and works in a small village in Canada. The only way to get to the village is taking a plane. The weather there is very cold. Theres snow everywhere. Only 1,300 people live there and theyre all benefiting from Maggies work. Life is never easy in the village. Many teachers left because

24、 they couldnt stand such an environment. Maggie has also met hundreds of problems ever since she came here. However, she never gives up. As a teacher, she not only teaches at school, but also cares for students after school. In order to help her students, Maggie sets up a Life Skills program. Studen

25、ts could learn some basic (基本的) skills during the program. Students work includes building a sports center, opening a store. In fact, Maggies ideas also help improve the living condition of the whole village. Maggie is excellent enough to win the prize. The kind teacher will spend the money continui

26、ng doing something good for the village.1. If we want to go to the village, we can only go there _.A. by busB. by trainC. by subwayD. by air2. How is the weather in the village?A. Sunny but cold.B. Snowy and cold.C. Snowy and windy.D. Dry but cold.3. What does the underlined word “benefiting” mean i

27、n Chinese?A. 受益B. 称赞C. 亏损D. 批评4. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A. Maggie only helps students with their studies.B. Maggie was born in the village.C. Maggie has done a lot for the village.D. Maggie lives an easy life in the village.四、补全对话（10分）7、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话

28、的意思连贯、完整。A: Hi, Mike. Long time no see. B: Hi, Tina. Glad to meet you again. A: _1_?B: I went to Beijing last month. A: Sounds great. B: Its a good place to relax. _2_?A: Yes, I have been there once. B: _3_?A: I went there with my family. We visited the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. B: _4_?A: By

29、 car. I want to go there again this summer holiday. Would you like to go with me? B: _5_. After the final exam, we can take the trip on July 10th. A: All right. See you then. B: See you.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。Once there lived a farmer called Henry. He was _1_ excel

30、lent gardener.One day, Henrys brother Mike went to visit him. “Look, my brother,” said Henry. “Here is one of my _2_ apple trees in my garden. Take it home and plant it _3_ you and your children can enjoy it.” Mike was pleased with the apple tree and went back home. The next morning, he began to fin

31、d a place _4_ it.“If I plant it _5_ the hill, the wind might shake down the fruit.” he said to _6_.Finally he planted the tree behind his house, and no one else could notice it. But two years later, the tree bore (结果) no fruit. Then Mike _7_ his brother and said to him, “You _8_ me for two years. Th

32、is is the _9_ year and it brings me nothing but leaves.” When Mike saw the tree, he laughed and said, “You planted the tree in such a cold corner. It _10_ get any sunlight. How could you expect flowers and fruit?”1. A. aB. theC. an2. A. goodB. bestC. better3. A. so thatB. ifC. because4. A. plantB. t

33、o plantC. planting5. A. inB. underC. on6. A. himB. himselfC. he7. A. sent forB. send forC. sending for8. A. cheatedB. have cheatedC. has cheated9. A. oneB. threeC. third10. A. hardB. hardlyC. hardest六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读短文,Cats or Dogs! These can be fighting words, depending on who youre talking to.Clearl

34、y, there are dog people and there are cat people. Dog people prefer dogs and think they are “mans best friends”, while cat people like cats because they think they are elegant and independent. Sometimes the two groups even argue with each other.Dogs seem to be winning the battle. An Associated Press

35、 poll（民意调查）in 2018 showed that people in the US liked dogs more than cats. As much as 74 percent said they liked dogs “a lot” but only 41 percent said the same thing about cats. The 2018 White Paper on Chinas Pet Industry also showed that there were around 11 million more dog owners than cat owners

36、in Chinese cities.However, cats seem to get more attention online. There are even some new slang terms to refer to them. Cats are described as “masters”（“喵主子”）online, while the dog owners are “servants who clean their masters feces”（“铲屎官”）. Even those who dont have pet cats are doing something calle

37、d “cloud cat petting”（“云吸猫”）, which refers to viewing pictures and videos of cats online.An article in The Guardian pointed out that dog owners usually go outside to play with their pets or their neighbors dogs. But since cats are mainly indoor animals, they are more likely to stay at home. The inte

38、rnet has become a virtual（虚拟的）“cat park” for cat owners.But it doesnt really matter if you prefer cats or dogs. Having a connection with any animal can make us feel good.1. What are cats like in cat peoples eyes? _2. What could we know from the 2018 White Paper on Chinas Pet Industry? _3. How do peo

39、ple do something called “cloud cat petting”? _4. According to The Guardian, what might be the difference between dogs and cats?答案不超过20个单词。_5. What is the writers attitude toward petting an animal?请自拟一句话作答。_七、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter下学期将作为交换生来中国学习，他想利用假期时间学习汉语，并了解遇到困难时如何向人求助等。请你根据以下要点写一封信。要点提示：1)学

40、习汉语的方法：看中文电影，听磁带，朗读练习发音，制作字卡，求助老师等；2)如何求助：要有礼貌的求助，避免太直接，在不同情况下使用不同的语言；3)注意：1)词数不少于80；2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3)信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；4)开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Peter, Im glad to hear that you will come to China next term. _Have a good time!Li Hua参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1. C2. B3. C4. D5. C6. A7. B8. D9. D10. C11. B12. C13

41、. A14. B15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于一位忙碌的，总是催促孩子快点并把hurry up 挂在嘴边的母亲，在一次女儿要求慢点吃完冰激凌的感悟，她意识到生活不应该这么匆匆忙忙而是和女儿一起享受当下的故事。【1题详解】C考查形容词及语境的理解。A. happy高兴的； B. sad悲伤的；C. busy忙碌的；D. free自由的；句意：我总是非常忙。根据后半句and had too many things to do.可知我有很多事情要做，故此处表示我很忙，故选C。【2题详解】B考查介词及语境的理解。A. to向； B. for为了； C. with用； D. about关于；句意

42、：我们没有时间做这个。have time for sth=have time to do sth有时间做某事；故选B。【3题详解】C考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. Keep quiet保持安静；B. Take care小心； C. Hurry up快点； D. Work hard努力工作；句意：所以我总是对她说的两个字是：快点。根据“We dont have time _2_ this.”可知我们没有时间，因此要快点，故选C。【4题详解】D考查名词及语境的理解。A. station车站； B. school学校； C. office办公室； D. supermarket超市；句意：不久前的一天

43、，我们骑车去我们家附近的一家超市。根据后文的After shopping I bought her an ice cream,可知购物，应在超市，故选D。【5题详解】C考查介词及语境的理解。A. on在.上； B. beside在旁边； C. at在； D. near在附近；句意：她高兴地坐在桌子旁，欣赏她手里的冰淇淋。at a table在桌子旁，故选C。【6题详解】A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. worried担心的； B. tired疲倦的； C. exciting兴奋的；D. surprising吃惊的；句意：突然一个担心的表情出现在她的脸上。根据后文的“Do I have to ea

44、t it up in a hurry, Mum?”可知女儿对是否快点吃完冰淇淋感到担心，故选A。【7题详解】B考查动词及语境的理解。A. waste浪费； B. take拿走； C. cost花费； D. pay支付；waste time浪费时间；take ones time 慢慢来；spend ones time 花费时间；spare time 抽出时间。句意：当她看着我，等着知道她是否能慢慢来。根据前文的“Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum?”可知女儿担心我让她快点吃冰淇淋，故此处想知道能否慢点吃，故选B。【8题详解】D考查名词及语境的理解。A. mark分数； B. plans计划； C. wish心愿； D. choice选择；句意：我知道我不得不做出一个选择。根据I thought of the times when I rushed (催促) my child through life, I began _9_ what really matters in life.可知我在催促孩子和对孩子生活重要的东西方面，要进行一个选择，故选D。【9题详解】D考查动词及语