2023-2024学年浙江省宁波市余姚市八下英语期末经典试题含答案.doc

1、2023-2024学年浙江省宁波市余姚市八下英语期末经典试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、 _ have you been away from your hometown? For five years.A. How soonB. How farC. How longD. How much2、_ cute panda it is! Do you know its name? Yes. Its name is Ya Ya and it returned to China from America in April this year.A. HowB. How

2、 aC. WhatD. What a3、The car was out of _ and hit a tree by the road.A. dangerB. breathC. controlD. practice4、Im considering visiting Singapore. I want to know _.You have many choices.A. whether is it fun in the Night SafariB. how was the weather thereC. what special food I can try thereD. have you e

3、ver been there before5、Do you need my help? _, Ill go to you.A. If necessaryB. If possibleC. No problemD. My pleasure6、Of all the performers, I think he is the _ one.A. successB. most successfulC. more successfulD. successful7、_ great success that _ Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship was launched into spa

4、ce!A. What a; aB. How; theC. How; aD. What a; the8、Look at these kites. I _ them for three years.Wow, they are beautiful.A. will buyB. have boughtC. have hadD. bought9、Where is your cousin?He _ abroad. He wont come back until next month.A. has beenB. has goneC. will goD. was going10、Cars, buses and

5、bikes _ stop when the traffic lights change to red.A. mustB. mayC. needD. can二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Off the northwest coast of Malaysia, a group of islands called Langkawi sits upon the sea. Its the place where we had our recent _1_ . We got up early and jumped onto the _2_.

6、 As the engines（引擎）hummed, snow-white bubbles（泡泡）came out from below. Our trip _3_. The first island we arrived at was called the Island of the Young Lady. The name came from the mountains that _4_ a young lady. We were allowed into the water for about half an hour, and it was fun _5_ with my classm

7、ates in the water. _6_ one of my water shoes fell into the lake. So I _7_ spend the rest of the trip with only one shoe on. When we walked through the forest, I thought it was a nice walk _8_. But with only one shoe, my _9_ came across either cold glass or hot stones along the way. _10_ the day went

8、 on, the land became more and more jagged（凹凸不平的）. I was _11_ with every step I took. But then something _12_ happened. I stepped on a seashell the size of my hand! I had _13_ seen such a big seashell before. I felt like I found gold and all the pain（疼痛）was worth it. The trip was a valuable experienc

9、e as I _14_ an important lesson that day. That is, things can go from bad to _15_. Remember the cheerful feelings and forget the bad experiences.1. A. family tripB. class meetingC. school tripD. birthday party2. A. busB. trainC. boatD. bike3. A. startedB. endedC. cameD. went4. A. looked forB. looked

10、 likeC. looked atD. looked up5. A. playingB. fightingC. workingD. boating6. A. SoB. BecauseC. AndD. But7. A. wouldB. mustC. had toD. should8. A. at onceB. at allC. at timesD. at first9. A. legB. footC. shoeD. sock10. A. AsB. WhileC. AlthoughD. But11. A. in excitementB. in surpriseC. in silenceD. in

11、pain12. A. peacefulB. amazingC. boringD. usual13. A. onceB. everC. alreadyD. never14. A. learnedB. taughtC. gaveD. missed15. A. betterB. worseC. goodD. bad三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、I saw her walking _（朝着） the bank.13、老师警告我们不要在河中游泳。（汉译英）_14、Can you speak F_?Sure. I have been in Paris for over 8 years.15、y

12、ou, that bike, how long, over there, had, have, (?) _ ?16、great, is, country, China, a_.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Heathers Clothing ShopGood news! Mens business suits, jackets, shirts, sportswear and ties are 50% OFF. This week only! On the corner of First Street and Second Street. Opening hours: 8: 00 a. m. 7:

13、 00 p. m. every day. Fashion ShopCome and see what we have on sale for ladies. Fashionable scarves and hats are 60% OFF. Ladies spring dresses, coats, trousers and shoes are 20% OFF. On Fifth Street. Opening hours: 9: 00 a. m. 8: 00 p. m. except Tuesday. Happy TimesThere are all kinds of clothes in

14、our store. Everything is 40% OFF. Only this weekend! On Center Street. Opening hours: 10: 00 a. m. 9: 00 p. m. every day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1. How many kinds of clothes are 50% off in Heathers Clothing Shop?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.2. A spring dress for ladies was $60 before. You can buy one at _

15、now in Fashion Shop.A. $12.B. $48.C. $60.D. $24.3. Its eight oclock on Tuesday evening. We can go to to buy clothes on sale in _.A. Heathers Clothing ShopB. Fashion ShopC. Happy TimesD. any of the three shops4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned?A. Happy Times address.B. Fashion Shops opening h

16、ours.C. Heathers Clothing Shops telephone number.D. Ladies clothes in Fashion Shop.5. The text above is probably _.A. a news reportB. an advertisementC. a diaryD. a story18、Do you know how many kinds of plants and animals there are in the world? Scientists believe there are over 8 million, but right

17、 now we only know about 1.8 million. _1_In 2019, a team of researchers led by a university professor (教授) named Austin discovered a new kind of animal. They were in Papua, studying the wide kinds of life of the island country. One day, the researchers were listening to the sounds of frogs (青蛙)at nig

18、ht. _2_ At first, they couldnt tell where the sounds were coming from, but after some time they found they were coming from the ground. They started to look carefully among the leaves. They were expecting to find an insect (昆虫)._3_ It was a really tiny (微小的) frog just 7 mm long! “This frog has a sou

19、nd that doesnt sound like a frog at all. It sounds like an insect,” said Austin. The frog they discovered was the smallest frog in the world. Researchers believe that frogs and insects are very important. They help to keep our environment clean. We can also use them to make new medicine. Researchers

20、 all over the world are working very hard to look for new plants and animals every day. _4_ This is because forests where those animals live are becoming smaller. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A. Suddenly, they started to hear some very strange sounds.B. However, their jobs are getting mo

21、re and more difficult.C. Scientists are looking for new kinds all the time.D. Austin didnt have a chance to study it before.E. However, what they found surprised them.19、选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。Charlie was a rich boy who had more toys than you could imagine. His family always bought him something differentOnc

22、e one of his uncles found a fine horse and sent it to him. Charlie was very excited and soon learned to ride it. And then he went here and there on his horse. However, he treated the horse as badly as all his toys. Soon it started looking weak（虚弱的）and sick. For the first time Charlie became truly wo

23、rried, but he didnt know what to do. One day, he saw a girl riding a horse. She looked very poor, but the horse seemed happy and looked great. Charlie quietly followed them through a forest. Along the way, he found that she never hit the horse but he himself always did that. Then they came to the ho

24、rses house. There the girl fed and watered her horse. Then she carefully groomed（梳洗）it. Charlie was surprised. He never did any of those things for his horse and he suddenly seemed to understand something. He asked the girl for help and then he learned how to look after his horse. As a result, Charl

25、ie gave up asking for new toys. To thank the girl, he gave her some of his own toys. He only kept a few toys he really liked. He learned how to repair and care for the toys, so he could really enjoy playing with them.1. His father sent Charlie a fine horse.A. Right.B. Wrong.2. Charlie felt worried w

26、hen he found the house was sick.A. Right.B. Wrong.3. To thank the girl, Charlie gave all his toys to her.A. Right.B. Wrong.4. Charlie used to treat his horse and his toys badly.A. Right.B. Wrong.5. We should be kind to things and people around us.A. Right.B. Wrong.20、Students learn their lessons in

27、class. In class teachers teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn. It is that students can teach themselves. For example, if you cannot remember so

28、mething when you are doing your homework, you can look through (浏览) your book to find the answer. This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a difficult thing. We can do this at any place and at any time.How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something interestin

29、g. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. Many clever students often do like this. The questions are about something you dont understand or you want to know more about. You can write down these questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by thinking hard, by reading the tex

30、ts or other books, and sometimes by asking other people. There are ways of teaching yourself. And if you do these things for a long time, you will be sure to succeed in your study.根据短文内容选择正确答案。1. Listening to the teacher is _ for students to learn something.A. not a wayB. the best wayC. the only way

31、D. not the only way2. If you want to succeed (成功), youd better learn _.A. how to teach othersB. how to teach yourselfC. to read and writeD. how w ask questions3. What does teach yourself in the first paragraph mean?A. 教别人B. 自学C. 问问题D. 上课4. A clever student usually likes _.A. asking questionsB. answe

32、ring questionsC. Finding answersD. teaching others5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. A student can teach himself only in class.B. It is a bad way to learn from the teacher.C. A student can learn to teach himself if he wants to.D. Students know very well how to teach themselves.五、补全对话（10分）21、根据下面对话

33、内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话通顺、完整。注意：请把所选句子的标号填涂在答题卷相应位置。A: Good morning! Welcome to the Garden Chinese Restaurant.B: Thank you. _1_?A: OK. Heres the menu. Would you like to order now?B: Maybe later. We want to read the menu first.(Five minutes later)A: _2_?B: Sure, wed like Beijing Roast Duck, beef curry,

34、fried noodles, salad and two glasses of apple juice.A: OK. _3_?B: No more. Thank you. _4_?A: Thats 200 yuan.B: Heres the moneyA: Thank you. _5_. Your meal will be ready soon.六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读表达阅读短文，Ryrkaypiy, a village with about 700 people, is located in the northeast of Russia. Standing on the coas

35、t of the Arctic Ocean, it has to brave both the Arctics cold weather and wild animals like polar bears. Most of the areas polar bears live a few miles away from Ryrkaypiy. Only a few bears come near to the village now and then.But last winter, over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food.

36、 The villagers were told to stay indoors to avoid danger. Now polar bears come to the village more often and in larger numbers than ever.Although polar bears are born on land, they spend most of their life on the sea ice. The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish. But as t

37、he temperature rises because of global warming, the bears have started to find their home disappearing.Polar bears normally go onto dry land in summer, and return to the ice when the ocean freezes again in autumn. But over the past few years, the ocean has frozen later and later, and the ice area ha

38、s become smaller and smaller. Unable to live on the ice, hungry polar bears have to look for food on land, including villages like Ryrkaypiy.In some countries, polar bears are considered as endangered animals. If the earth becomes so warm that there is no longer enough ice for the bears to live on,

39、there will probably be no polar bears.Immediate action must be taken to protect both polar bears and humans.1. Why did polar bears go to Ryrkaypiy last winter?_2. What can polar bears do on the sea ice?_3. When do polar bears normally go onto dry land?_4. What will probably happen to polar bears if

40、there is not enough ice?_5. Whats the passage mainly about?_七、书面表达（20分）根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。你是否也有自己的爱好？学校英文校刊开展以“My hobby”为主题的征文大赛，请你以这个题目写一篇短文。内容包括：1.说出你的一个爱好；2.你是如何形成这个爱好（开始时间，起因，过程等）；3.这个爱好对你的影响（至少两点）。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数 80个字左右。_参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】

41、句意：你离开家乡多久了？五年了。考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久之后，用于将来时；How far多远；How long多长时间；How much多少钱。根据答语“For five years.”可知，对时间段提问，用how long。故选C。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：多么可爱的一只熊猫啊！你知道它的名字吗？是的。它的名字叫丫丫，今年四月它从美国回到中国。考查感叹句。根据“.cute panda it is!”可知，中心词是可数名词单数panda，感叹句型用“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓”。故选D。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：这辆汽车失控了，撞到了路边的一棵树上。考查名词。d

42、anger危险；breath呼吸；control控制；practice练习。根据“hit a tree by the road”可知，这辆汽车撞到了一棵树上，因此表示它失控了，out of control“失控”，故选C。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：我正在考虑去新加坡。我想知道我能在那里尝试什么特别的食物。你有很多选择。考查宾语从句。根据“I want to know”可知，此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，ABD选项是疑问语序。故选C。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：你需要我帮忙吗？如果需要，我会找你。考查情景交际。If necessary“如果有必要”；If possible“如果可能的话”；No

43、problem“没问题”；My pleasure“乐意效劳”。根据“.Ill go to you.”可知，如果需要你帮忙的话，我会找你。故选A。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：在所有的表演者中，我认为他是最成功的一个。考查形容词最高级。success名词，成功；most successful最成功的，最高级；more successful更成功的，比较级；successful成功的，原级。根据比较范围“Of all the performers”可知，此处是三者及以上相比较，应使用最高级。故选B。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：神舟14号载人飞船发射到太空是多么大的成功啊！考查感叹句和冠词辨析。根据“

44、.great success”可知，中心词“success”是名词，应用what引导的感叹句，排除B、C项。a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，特指某人或某物，根据“Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship”可知，此处特指神舟14号载人飞船，要用定冠词the表示特指。故选D。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：看这些风筝。我已经买了三年了。哇，它们很美。考查时态及延续性动词。根据“for three years”可知句子要用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，排除AD选项，且句中动词用延续性动词，buy延续性动词是have，过去分词是had。故选C。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：你的表弟在哪里？他已经出国了。他直到下个月才回来。考查动词时态。根据“He wont come back until next month.”可知，强调已经发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时的结构，排除C和D选项。has been去过某地（现已回来）；has gone去了某地（还