福建省德化县2024年七年级英语第二学期期末质量跟踪监视试题含答案.doc

1、福建省德化县2024年七年级英语第二学期期末质量跟踪监视试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、How much did you spend _ this new book？A. onB. inC. atD. of2、Look! This is my family photo. There _ four people in my family.A. haveB. areC. hasD. is3、Dont read _ the sun, Millie! Its bad for your eyes. OK, I wont do it any more.A. unde

2、rB. belowC. intoD. in4、Our teacher not only teaches _ English but also is a friend of _.A. our, usB. our; oursC. us; weD. us; ours5、I cant find my key. I _ it at home.A. am leavingB. will leaveC. leaveD. left6、Miss Li _ Sues problem in her study and helped her after class.A. noticedB. leftC. connect

3、edD. kept7、Is there _ restaurant near here?Yes, its on _ right of our school.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; a8、This story book is very interesting so its _ with the children.A. strictB. goodC. popularD. busy9、_ is it from the park to the new library?Only two kilometers.A. How oldB. How muchC. How farD. How

4、 many10、I cant find Tom. Could you please take a message for me?_.A. Sure, no problemB. Youre welcomeC. Good luck二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,使文章完整、通顺。It was time to go back to school. I was excited to see friends, but I also _1_ all the new things. Thats _2_ I made my plan

5、carefully.My plan was to get up early, put on my clothes, eat my breakfast and make my lunch. I would ride my bike to school, walk into my new classroom, feel _3_, and wait for something new.My new _4_Mr. Jax looked very strict. He asked everyone to talk about our summer holidays.Most children were

6、a little _5_ and only said a few words. When Susan talked about her trip, I heard a sound coming from my schoolbag. I _6_ it and very fast closed it again. I had no idea when, why, or how my little mouse came into my schoolbag, _7_ there he was!“Arizona, its your turn.” said Mr. Jax. Then he asked,

7、“Are you all right?” Oh, no! Now everybody was looking at _8_! My first day back to school shouldnt be like this!When I finally remembered to speak, I told Mr. Jax about my little _9_Mr. Nibbles. Luckily, Mr. Jax was really strict but also really _10_!“Dont worry, Mr. Nibbles,” he said, kindly. “The

8、 first day of school isnt easy for all of us.” Then he asked us to find some water and a box for Mr. Nibbles. It helped all of us feel relaxed.1. A. worried aboutB. found outC. picked upD. learned about2. A. whenB. whereC. howD. why3. A. sadB. greatC. tiredD. funny4. A. friendB. studentC. teacherD.

9、fan5. A. excitedB. shyC. rudeD. noisy6. A. openedB. cleanedC. carriedD. touched7. A. soB. andC. butD. or8. A. meB. himC. itD. you9. A. brotherB. bikeC. bagD. mouse10. A. politeB. niceC. luckyD. difficult三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Jill goes to the _ (电影院) every week.13、通过视频，人们看见工作人员正在精心照顾熊猫丫丫。People saw th

10、e workers _ Panda Yaya through video.14、The children are having fun _ (enjoy) games on the beach.15、The show _ (begin) in 30 minutes, but I cant find Susan anywhere.Dont worry. She is sure to come here on time.16、took him around Europe/ in many cities/and he gave concerts/his family_. 四、阅读理解（40分）17、

11、请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容Kites and kite-flying have a long history in China. A carpenter named Gongshu Ban made a wooden kite more than 2,000 years ago. But kites are important in the US as well.US scientists have used kites for science experiments(实验). Benjamin Franklin, a famous politician and inventor, u

12、sed a kite with a metal key during a thunderstorm to learn about electricity(电) in 1752. The Wright brothers used kites to test their ideas before they built the first airplane in 1903.People in the US also like to fly kites for fun. Kite festivals have been popular at different times of the year. T

13、he wonderful colors, shapes and kite designs are a feast(盛宴) for the eyes.The largest kite-flying festival in the US is the Washington State International Kite Festival. According to the World Kite Museum, this week-long festival takes place every year during the third week of August at Long Beach,

14、Washington. It brings in famous kite fliers from around the world to show off their skills. They put on shows that are so impressive(精彩的), lots of people come to watch!1. Who made a wooden kite more than 2,000 years ago?_2. Why did Benjamin use a kite with a metal key during a thunderstorm in 1752?_

15、3. When did the Wright brothers build the first airplane?_4. How long does the Washington State International Kite Festival last every year?_5. What do you think of kite flying?_18、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题Cool ideas for future travelWhat will travel be like in the year 2070?In the year 2070, most of you will

16、 be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. Lets take a look at some amazing ideas from The Future Travel Report. Heartbeat passportPaper passports （PBE）will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat（心跳）passports” instead. According to scientists

17、, everyones heartbeat is different. So the data will be used to tell who you are.More comfortable flightThe seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. Youll be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperatur

18、e. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A futuristic device（未来设备）could show movies straight in front of your eyes.Printed clothes and foodIf you hate packing（打包）clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan（扫描）. And when you arri

19、ve, youll find a room filled with 3D printed clothes in your size. When you leave, the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat.Bring history back to lifeIf you like to visit historic sites（历史古迹）, AR will change the game. Wearing a hea

20、dset, you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a famous war. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games.1. According to the passage, what might travel be like in the year 2070?_2. What will take the place of （取代）paper passports?_3. Why dont you need

21、 to pack clothes before flying?_4. How can you see what happened at a famous war?_5. Which of the ideas do you like best? Why?（请自拟一句话作答）_19、Try to think about this: you sit down and begin to eat a tomato. Just then, the tomato starts to shout! This may not sound real, but a new study showed that pla

22、nts made sounds(声音) when they “felt” worried.Scientists used ultrasonic microphones (超声波克风) to “hear” the sounds of tomato plants in boxes.What did they do?They listened to three groups of plants.Group 1 and Group 2 made sounds 30 to 50 times(次数) every hour. Group 3 only made 1 sound every hour. “Wh

23、en tomatoes are not worried at all, they are very quiet,” Lilach Hadany from the study team said.Who listens to these sounds?Animals may listen to the sounds in the forest. For example, the sound can tell them that the plant is worried and not good for laying eggs(产卵) on. When an animal wants to eat

24、 a plant, it can also use the sound to pick which one to eat.The scientists also listened to other plants, like rice. They also made more sounds when they were worried. Scientists say the study can help farmers in the future. They can help the plants grow better by “hearing” how plants feel.1. What

25、did the new study show us?A. Farmers can hear plants with their ears.B. Plants make sounds when theyre worried.C. Plants make no sounds when theyre scared.D. Animals make sounds when they are eating.2. According toA. The plant got lost.B. The plant talked with animals.C. The plant kept quiet.D. The

26、plant made more sounds.3. What does the underlined word “it” refer to(指的)?A. The animal.B. The plant.C. The sound.D. The egg.4. How can the study help farmers?A. To make farming more interesting.B. To grow healthier plants.C. To have more plants and animals.D. To learn to talk with plants.20、In the

27、USA, about 450,000 school buses take more than 25 million children to and from school. The yellow school bus is a US icon (象征). Yellow became the color of the school buses in the US in 1939. Dr. Frank got the good idea. He said it was easy for people to see yellow buses and letters on them in early

28、morning or late afternoon. That would make children safer. There are not many school buses in Britain, and they are not yellow. They have trackers (追踪器) on them so kids are being tracked while they travel to and from school by bus. The trackers let parents know where the school bus is and whether th

29、eir kids are on the bus. Going to Kindergarten (幼儿园) is a difficult time for some kids. Its the first time for them to go away from their parents. To make kids love their school, Japanese kindergartens and schools have colorful buses. The buses can easily make children want to take themand then, go

30、to school. Even some parents want to take them, too! School buses are becoming more and more popular in China now. It saves a lot of time for students to take a school bus.1. According to Dr. Franks idea, _ school buses are safer for students.A. blackB. colorfulC. yellowD. white2. Children in Japan

31、may easily _ by taking the school bus.A. save timeB. do their homeworkC. play gamesD. love their school3. There are _ school buses in Britain.A. not manyB. noC. a lot ofD. many4. Chinese students will save a lot of time if they _ to school.A. take a busB. ride a bikeC. walkD. take a school bus5. Thi

32、s passage is mainly about _.A. school lifeB. school busesC. popular colorsD. students safety五、补全对话（10分）21、根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A: Hi, Becky. Did you watch the TV program about the spaceship Shenzhou-XV?B: Yes, I did. It was really exciting to watch the spaceship Shenzhou-XV with three

33、 Chinese astronauts going up into space. _1_A: Yes, I also think so. _2_B: Sure, I do. Being an astronaut is my dream.A: _3_B: Well, Im going to work hard at all my lessons first and then go to a nice university after middle school.A: _4_B: In Changchun. After middle school, I want to go to the Avia

34、tion University of Air Force.A: Oh, I see. _5_B: Thank you. But I need your help. Could you please help me with my English?A: Sure, no problem.A. When are you going to be free?B. I think being an astronaut is cool.C. Where do you plan to go to university?D. How are you going to become an astronaut?E

35、. Do you want to be an astronaut in the future?F. What do you want to be after you leave college?G. Work hard and you will make your dream come true.六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写的答案语法正确，语义完整。Whats your favorite food or fruit?David: I am a 13-year-old boy. I dont like vegetables. My mo

36、m always lets me eat carrots. She says they are good for me. But I dont like them. I only like tomatoes. My brother Eric likes carrots. Eric and I have milk every day. We love it.Henry: I am a 14-year-old boy. I like hamburgers. I eat hamburgers every week. I also like chicken. My grandma often cook

37、s chicken for me. I like rice and chicken for dinner. I dont like carrots. I like fruit. And my favourite fruit is grape.Sarah: I am an 12-year-old girl. I like fruit and vegetables, and my family like them, too. And we like eating fruit and vegetables from our gardens. My mother says they are healt

38、hy. My father likes eating chicken, but I dont like it at all.1. How old is David?_2. What vegetable does David like?_3. Who often cooks chicken for Henry?_4. Where do Sarahs family get fruit and vegetables?_5. How many people dont like carrots in the passage?_七、书面表达（20分）假如你有一位新朋友Julie，端午节期间她和父母来中国参

39、观了北京动物园、长城等著名景点，做了许多有意义的事情。请根据表格内容提示用英语写一篇短文。Julie and her Dragon Boat Festival姓名Julie年龄13岁外貌大眼睛，长卷发，瘦高个爱好国际象棋，游泳，音乐端午节活动她和她的父母乘飞机去了北京，在那待了两天。第一天，去了北京动物园，看了大熊猫萌兰（Meng Lan）。第二天乘公交车去了长城（the Great Wall），拍了许多照片。Julie和她父母玩得很愉快写作要求：1. 60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。2. 要点要全，可适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。Julie and her Dragon Bo

40、at FestivalJulie is my new friend. _参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：你在这本新书上花了多少钱？考查介词辨析。on在上；in在里；at在几点或小地点；of属于的。spend+金钱+on sth“在某物上花费金钱”固定短语。故选A。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：看！这是我的全家福。我家有四口人。考查there be句型和主谓一致。根据there和in my family“在我家”可知，此句为there be结构，句子时态为一般现在时态。there be句型表示“有”，主语four people是复数名词，故be动词用are

41、。故选B。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：米莉，不要在太阳下看书！这对你的眼睛不好。好的，我不会再那样做了。考查介词辨析。under下面；below在下面；into到里面；in在里面。read in the sun“在太阳下看书”，固定搭配，故选D。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：我们的英语老师不仅教我们英语，还是我们的朋友。考查代词辨析。our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词；us“我们”，人称代词宾格；we“我们”，人称代词主格；ours“我们的”，名词性物主代词。根据“Our English teacher not only teaches.English”可知，teach sb. sth.“教某人

42、”，动词teaches后要用人称代词宾格作宾语，排除A、B项；再根据“a friend of .”可知，“名词+of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格，因此第二空要用名词性物主代词ours。故选D。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：找不到我的钥匙。我把它忘在家里了。考查动词时态。am leaving现在进行时；will leave一般将来时；leave一般现在时；left一般过去时。根据“I cant find my key.”及语境可知，找不到我的钥匙，所以把钥匙落在家里应用一般过去时，故选D。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：李老师注意到Sue在学习中的问题，课后帮助她。考查动词辨析。noticed注意到；left离开；connected连接；kept保持。根据“Sues problem”可知，李老师注意到Sue在学习中的问题。故选A。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：这附近有一家餐馆吗？有，在我们学校的右边。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，用在