江阴山观二中2024年八年级英语第二学期期末检测模拟试题含答案.doc

1、江阴山观二中2024年八年级英语第二学期期末检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。George is a 5-year-old school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has _1_ free time. He thinks playing computer games is the _2_ way to make him relax. When he has free t

2、ime, he sits in front of the _3_. Just in that way, he doesnt eat or drink for several hours.Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too _4_ and didnt want to move. He didnt have _5_ for six hours. When he had to go the bathroom, he found he couldnt move. His parents send _6_ to

3、the hospital quickly. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and _7_ some exercise. After coming back from the hospital, George follows the doctors _8_. He often plays football with his friends. _9_ sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he _10_ does it for long. Now he lives a

4、 happy and healthy life.1. A. muchB. fewC. littleD. a few2. A. worstB. bestC. biggestD. longest3. A. computerB. TV setC. radioD. room4. A. exciteB. excitesC. excitedD. exciting5. A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything6. A. heB. hisC. himD. himself7. A. didB. doingC. doesD. do8. A. dreamsB. a

5、dviceC. interestD. hobbies9. A. AlthoughB. AndC. ButD. Because10. A. everB. oftenC. neverD. always二、短文填空（10分）2、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词。I have never _1_ (be) to Beijing before, so a friend advised me to join the Beijing Walking Tours. I then booked it on the Internet.I would travel by _2_ (my) so I was a

6、 little worried. However, I stopped worrying because of my tour guide Mark. He made this trip one of the _3_ (good) experiences of my life.Mark called me the night before my tour. We _4_ (decide) on our meeting time. The next day, we met in the hotel. I felt relaxed when I _5_ (one) met Mark. He spo

7、ke English very well.It took us two _6_ (hour) to drive to Gubeikou. It is part of the Great Wall. Mark told me _7_ history of the Great Wall in the car.When we arrived, we only saw two other people. We then started our hike. It was amazing. I could enjoy the beauty of nature in every direction(方向).

8、 Mark took lots of wonderful photos for me _8_ we were walking. Mark encouraged me to climb to the top of the Great Wall. Thanks _9_ Mark, I did it. He helped carry my bags and he was _10_ (friend) all the time.I had great fun during this experience and I would never forget it.3、Would you please put

9、 away those _ (Germany) keys to cars? Theyre all over the place.4、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。I was a teacher at a kindergarten three years ago. One day, a little boy knocked into a little girl and she _1_（fall）down. Like many other _2_（story）, the story would go on like this. The girl b

10、egan to cry, and ran to _3_（I）. She _4_（will）ask me to punish the boy. Then let me tell you what happened next. The little boy laid _5_（he）down on the floor. He did it so _6_（quick）. Then he stood up and pulled up _7_ little girl, “Im sorry. We knocked into each other.” The little girl looked _8_（su

11、rprise）, but she still stood up and said, “Oh, sorry!” Then they walked away. How surprised I was when I saw _9_ the boy did! He stopped a bad result from happening _10_ a very simple way. The wisdom（智慧）of children always surprised me.5、根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。during，local，own，leaves

12、，helpful, made，its，anymore，colors，delicious，widely, inPizza is popular. Its usually round and made with tomato sauce and cheese.Pizza may have begun as _1_ food for the poor in Italy. They took flat bread and topped it with olive oil，tomatoes, and cheese. In 1889, a pizza was _2_ that was fit for a

13、king! It was made by using items in the _3_ of the Italian flag. Tomatoes made red, the cheese was white, and fresh basil (罗勒) _4_ added some green. An Italian baker made this pizza for the king and queen of Italy. Pizza wasnt just for the poor _5_!Italian immigrants (移民) brought pizza to America. T

14、his happened _6_ the late 1800s. Pizza gained fans outside Italy after WW.They were _7_known by American soldiers. They had these _8_ pizzas in Italy. In 1948, a boxed mix (混合配料) appeared in grocery stores. People could buy Roman pizza mix and make their _9_ pizzas. Pizza restaurants spread across t

15、he land. Pizza delivery got _10_start in 1960. Americas love for pizza continued to grow. Now there are even barbecue pizzas!三、阅读理解（40分）6、Almost all of us have watched the movie “Jurassic Park”, but how much do we really know about the creatures called “dinosaurs”? Here is something you may not know

16、 about them. About sizes lDinosaurs have been considered the biggest living things but in fact, the blue whale is bigger than any dinosaur at 108 feet lThe smallest dinosaurs that we know of were just 4-feet and weighed less than a chihuahua (吉娃娃). lA newborn human baby has a bigger brain than most

17、adult dinosaurs had. About names lThe word “dinosaurs” belongs to the ancient Greek and means “terrible lizard”. Thats not a nice way to call someone, by the way. lThe fossil of the dino with the longest name was found in China. Its name is: Micropachycephalosaurus. Try pronouncing this one. lNot ev

18、erything with “saurs” was dinosaurs, like flying pterosaurs werent dinosaurs at all! About dinosaur babies lThe smallest dinosaur egg ever found was only 3 centimeters long and weighed 75 grams. lThe largest dinosaur eggs were around 19 inches long. lMost dinosaurs eggs were just the size of a baske

19、tball. Others lMost dinosaurs can be known about by just looking at their bone or tooth. lThe modern relative of T. Rex is Chicken! We are eating “dinosaurs”. lSome scientists, based on bone evidence, have found out that many dinosaurs lived up to 7030 years! lDinosaurs existed everywhere, even in A

20、ntarctica. 1. What does the underlined word “massive” mean in the second paragraph?A. Huge.B. Tiny.C. Strong.D. Weak.2. What is True about dinosaurs according to the article?A. Everything with “saurs” was a dinosaur.B. Dinosaurs have the biggest brains of all living things.C. The smallest dinosaurs

21、weighed less than a chihuahua.D. Dinosaurs eggs were much bigger than a basketball.3. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. T. Rex is a kind of chicken.B. Dinosaurs used to be everywhere.C. All dinosaurs lived up to 30 years.D. Its very hard to know about dinosaurs.4. What might be the best t

22、itle for the article?A. Different kinds of dinosaurs.B. Human beings and dinosaurs.C. Dinosaurs around the world.D. Interesting facts about dinosaurs.四、补全对话（10分）7、根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。A: Hi, Kate. Come in, please.B: Thank you. Wow, you have so many plants in your house.A: Yes,

23、 I like them.B: _1_A: Because I think they can make my house more beautiful.B: Well, its not easy to grow them.A: Yes, but interesting. _2_B: Yes, I do. _3_A: Why?B: Because they can play with me.A: _4_ What animals do you keep?B: Two dogs.A: Dogs are friendly animals. _5_B: Every morning and aftern

24、oon, I take them out for a walk and play with them.A. That must be interesting.B. But I like animals better.C. What food do you feed them?D. Why do you like them?E. When do you play with them?F. Do you like plants?G. Good idea!五、语法填空（10分）8、Have you ever been to Zibo, a small city in Shandong provinc

25、e? Zibo is now a popular place for tourists around China. Every day, _1_（thousand）of tourists come to Zibo to enjoy a special delicious foodZibo barbecue（烧烤）. Zibo barbecue has _2_（bring）more than 5 million tourists since February. You can see many people _3_（eat）and listening to music happily outsi

26、de. In Zibo, you can spend less but enjoy more. Thats what everyone is looking for, right? Actually the _4_（good）time to visit Zibo is from April to October. The local government wants to encourage more people _5_（come）to the city. They have to make good preparation for the coming days.六、阅读表达（10分）9、

27、阅读短文，根据短文内容完成问题。It was nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike. At the last crossing, while I was waiting for the green light, I saw an old man walking toward me. He stopped me, and I felt a little nervous. The old man said slowly, “Excuse me. Could you please hel

28、p me?” I looked at him up and down. He looked about 5 years old. The old man took out a 10-yuan bill and said to me, “You see the old lady over there? She is selling baked (烤) sweet potatoes. Could you just take the money and buy one from her?” He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty

29、 meters away in the corner. “But why dont you go and buy it yourself?” I was puzzled (迷惑的). The old man continued, “That old lady is my wife and its her first day to sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldnt go home until

30、all the sweet potatoes were sold out. But I know she cant stand the cold because her legs hurt. Im very worried about her.” At that time, I understood why the old man asked me to buy his wifes sweet potato. I felt really warm and moved. Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady quickly and bo

31、ught the last one. As I waved goodbye to the old man, I could see him standing there with a thankful smile.1. When did the story happen? _2. Why did the old man stop the writer? _3. How did the old man feel in the end? _4. 将文中画线句子译为汉语。_5. 给短文拟一个英文标题（不超过10个词）。_七、书面表达（20分）为了展示我们青年一代的责任与担当，你们班开展了“走进金秋老

32、年公寓为老人包饺子”的爱心活动。这次活动很有意义，因为老人感受到了温暖，而你学会了如何包饺子。现在请根据图片与提示词写一篇以“How to make dumplings”为题的作文，并在最后一段写出你对活动的感受。词数70左右。提示词：flour(面粉)，dough(面团)How to Make DumplingsLast Saturday, my classmates and I made dumplings for the old in Jinqiu Flat. Now let me tell you how to make dumplings. _参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.

33、C2. B3. A4. C5. D6. C7. D8. B9. A10. C【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是乔治在空余时间长时间玩电脑游戏，好几个小时不吃不喝，结果生病了，出院后，他听从医生的建议，注意锻炼身体，过上了健康又快乐的生活。【1题详解】句意：他几乎没有空闲时间。much许多（修饰不可数名词）；few很少（修饰可数名词）；little很少（修饰不可数名词）；a few几个（修饰可数名词）。根据上句“His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays.”可知，乔治天天学习、考试，所以他没有多少空闲时间。故本句应是表否定的句子。空后“time”

34、是不可数名词，应用little修饰。故选C。【2题详解】句意：他认为玩电脑游戏是让他放松的最好方式。worst最差的；best最好的；biggest最大的；longest最长的。根据下文乔治花大量时间玩电脑游戏可知，他认为这是最好的放松方式。故选B。【3题详解】句意：当他有时间的时候，他坐在电脑前。computer电脑；TV set电视机；radio收音机；room房间。根据上文“He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax.”可知，乔治认为玩电脑游戏是最佳放松方式，所以他一有时间就坐到电脑前玩游戏。故选A

35、。【4题详解】句意：他太兴奋了，不想动。excite使兴奋，动词原形；excites动词第三人称单数形式；excited感到兴奋的，形容词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词。“was”后接形容词作表语，表状态；此处修饰“He”，应用excited。故选C。【5题详解】句意：他有六个小时什么都没吃。something某事、某物；everything所有事物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物。根据“He didnt have.for six hours.”可知，此句为否定句，应用anything，表示“没吃任何东西”。故选D。【6题详解】句意：他的父母很快把他送到了医院。he他，

36、人称代词的主格；his他的，物主代词；him他，人称代词的宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“His parents send.to the hospital”可知，应用宾格him作动词“send”的宾语，表示“送他去医院”。故选C。【7题详解】句意：医生告诉他应该好好休息，做些运动。did做，过去式；doing现在分词/动名词；does动词的第三人称单数形式；do动词原形。根据“he should have a good rest and.some exercise.”可知，此处应用动词原形do与have并列。故选D。【8题详解】句意：从医院回来后，乔治听从了医生的建议。dreams

37、梦想；advice建议；interest兴趣；hobbies爱好。根据上文“he should have a good rest and do some exercise.”和下文“He often plays football with his friends.”可知，医生建议乔治做运动，乔治便经常踢足球，由此可知乔治听从了医生的建议。故选B。【9题详解】句意：尽管有时他仍然在周末玩电脑游戏，但他从来不会玩太久。Although尽管，虽然；And和，并且；But但是；Because因为。根据“.sometimes he still plays computer games on weeken

38、ds, he.does it for long.”可知，此处指虽然他还是会玩游戏，但是不会玩太久，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。【10题详解】句意：尽管有时他仍然在周末玩电脑游戏，但他从来不会玩太久。ever曾经；often经常；never从不；always总是。根据“Now he lives a happy and healthy life.”可知，乔治现在过得很健康，由此可知他从来不玩太久的游戏。故选C。二、短文填空（10分）2、1. been2. myself3. best4. decided5. first6. hours7. the8. while#when9. to

39、10. friendly【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去北京的经历。【1题详解】句意：我以前从未去过北京，所以一个朋友建议我参加北京徒步旅行。根据have可知本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填been。【2题详解】句意：我要独自旅行，所以我有点担心。by oneself“独自”，为固定短语。故填myself。【3题详解】句意：他使这次旅行成为我一生中最美好的经历之一。one of the后加形容词最高级，故填best。【4题详解】句意：我们决定开会的时间。根据前句可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填decided。【5题详解】句意：当我第一次见到马克时，我感到很放松。根据“when

40、 I.(one) met Mark.”可知是指第一次见面，应用序数词first。故填first。【6题详解】句意：开车到古北口花了我们两个小时。two后加可数名词复数hours。故填hours。【7题详解】句意：马克在车里给我讲了长城的历史。此处是特指长城的历史，应用定冠词the。故填the。【8题详解】句意：我们走路的时候，马克给我拍了很多很棒的照片。根据“Mark took lots of wonderful photos for me.we were walking”可知两句是时间关系，从句是过去进行时，可以用when或while引导。故填while/when。【9题详解】句意：多亏了马

41、克，我做到了。thanks to“多亏”，符合语境，故填to。【10题详解】句意：他帮我提行李，而且一直很友好。此空应填形容词作表语，friendly“友好的”符合语境，故填friendly。3、Germans【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你能把那些德国人的车钥匙收起来吗? 它们到处都是。Germany“德国”，名词；根据句意，those“那些”修饰名词German的复数Germans“德国人的”，此处修饰名词keys用Germans的所有格Germans“德国人的”，故填Germans。4、1. fell2. stories3. me4. would5. himself6. quickly7

42、. the8. surprised9. what10. in【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者三年前在一家幼儿园当老师时，一个小男孩撞了一个小女孩后发生的事情。【1题详解】句意：一天，一个小男孩撞了一个小女孩，她摔倒了。根据“knocked”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fell。【2题详解】句意：就像许多其他的故事一样，这个故事会这样继续下去。many后加可数名词复数，故填stories。【3题详解】句意：女孩哭了起来，跑向我。I是主格，位于to后，应用宾格代词，故填me。【4题详解】句意： 她要我惩罚那个男孩。 will do是一般将来时结构，文章是以过去的时态叙述，所以应用过去

43、将来时，故填would。【5题详解】句意：小男孩躺在地板上。主语是“The little boy”，宾语是同一人称，应用反身代词，故填himself。【6题详解】句意：他做得太快了。quick是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填quickly。【7题详解】句意：然后他站起来，拉起小女孩。根据“pulled up.little girl,”可知此处是特指这个小女孩，应用定冠词the。故填the。【8题详解】句意：小女孩看起来很惊讶，但她仍然站起来说：“哦，对不起！”look是系动词，后加形容词作表语，surprised“感到惊讶的”符合语境，故填surprised。【9题详解】句意：当我看到那个男孩所做的事时，我是多么惊讶啊！此处是宾语从句，连接词作did的宾语，应用what。故填what。【10题详解】句意：他用一种非常简单的方法阻止了坏结果的发生。in a simple way表示“用一种非常简单的方式”，in在此处表示“用，以”，故填in。5、1. l