2023-2024学年四川省成都市锦江区七中学育才学校英语八下期末监测模拟试题含答案.doc

1、2023-2024学年四川省成都市锦江区七中学育才学校英语八下期末监测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、先通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。It was nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to _1_ home from work on my motorbike. At the last crossing, _2_ I was waiting for the green

2、light, I saw an old man walking towards me. He stopped me and I felt a little _3_ because I didnt know him. The old man said slowly, “Excuse me. Could you please help _4_?”I looked at him up and down. He looked about 70 years old.The old man took out ten yuan and said to me, “You see the old lady ov

3、er there? Shes selling baked sweet _5_. Could you just _6_ the money and buy one from her?” He pointed at an old lady_7_ something about fifty meters away over there.“But why dont you go and buy it _8_?” I was puzzled（迷惑的）.The old man continued, “That old lady is my _9_ and its her first day to sell

4、 baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldnt go home until _10_the sweet potatoes were sold out. But I know that she cant _11_ the cold because her legs hurt. Im very worried _12_ her. ”At that time, I _13_ why the old man asked

5、me to buy his wifes sweet potato. I felt really warm and moved. Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the _14_ one. When I waved (挥手)goodbye to the old man, I could see him standing there with a thankful _15_.1. A. getB. goC. walkD. leave2. A. whileB. althoughC. because

6、D. unless3. A. sadB. nervousC. relaxedD. stupid4. A. itB. himC. herD. me5. A. tomatoesB. cakesC. potatoesD. bananas6. A. sendB. lendC. bringD. take7. A. sellingB. tastingC. cookingD. making8. A. myselfB. yourselfC. herselfD. himself9. A. cousinB. sisterC. wifeD. friend10. A. everyB. noneC. allD. nei

7、ther11. A. standB. changeC. believeD. fear12. A. inB. toC. aboutD. at13. A. imaginedB. understoodC. forgotD. meant14. A. firstB. secondC. nextD. last15. A. smileB. dayC. callD. life二、短文填空（10分）2、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。Cathy is a great fan of traditional Chinese culture. She has _1_ (vi

8、sit) many Chinese museums since she was six years old. Her parents brought her to _2_ Chinese food festival this year. Cathy was very excited.The festival had two parts. They visited the food culture show _3_ (one). Cathy took a lot of _4_ (photo). Then Cathy went to the food market _5_ (happy) with

9、 her parents. The food market was full _6_ different kinds of food. The food was so delicious _7_ Cathy ate too much. It was really a _8_ (wonder) day! Cathy really enjoyed _9_ (her) very much. Later that day, Cathy shared with her best friend Lily online, “Chinese food is _10_ (much) delicious than

10、 others. I want to learn to cook Chinese food in the future.”3、根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Tea is a popular drink in China that is just like coffee to the westerners. Tea is a mixture of water and dried leaves. Historically, the Chinese were the first to discover the tea leaf, and have

11、 drunk tea for about 5,000 years. _1_ A Chinese saying regards fuel, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, vinegar, and tea as the seven basic daily necessities(必需品)._2_ The neighboring countries such as North Korea and Japan have had the tea drinking custom for years. “Tea time” and “tea parties” were formed

12、 among the British. In England and Ireland it is common to drink black tea with milk and sugar.Today tea is the second most widely consumed drink in the world. Tea is good for peoples health because it is high in antioxidants(抗氧化剂). _3_4_ There are several different ways to process tea leaves, and e

13、ach method of processing the leaves results in a different kind of tea. Black tea has been completely oxidized and is very dark or sometimes red. The tea drink that is made from black tea is often red, but the dry leaves are black. _5_A. Antioxidants help protect your body from reactive oxidizing ag

14、ents (氧化剂) in your body.B. Tea plays an important role in Chinese life.C. White tea is made from the youngest leaves of the tea bushes and it is not oxidized at all.D. Many cultures have come to love and enjoy the drink.E. Nowadays, tea is enjoyed by people all over the world.F. Before the tea leave

15、s are put in hot water, they must be processed.4、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。These days schools dont allow students _1_（bring）mobile phones to schools. Many parents are worried. How can they connect（连接）with their kids? Well, smart watches may be the answer to their worries.

16、Smart watches are like small computers. They usually tell time and count a _2_（person）steps. Most smart watches connect with smart phones and they let the users _3_（make）calls, and send and receive messages. Often smart watches have microphones（麦克风）and speakers. Some even have_4_（camera）. Many paren

17、ts buy smart watches _5_ their children because they are too young to have a mobile phone. They are _6_（little）worried because they can call their children at any time through smart watches. Also, many smart watches have GPS trackers（追踪器）_7_ their children are, so they know if everything is OK. But

18、now some groups in Europe say many smart watches are not as _8_（safe）as what we think. Some watches allow more than parents to track where the children are. They also allow anyone to send the children a message. People can also control the watches from far away to watch and listen to the children. _

19、9_（be）safe, anytime a smart watch makes a call or sends a message or GPS informationthe information should be processed（数据处理）. So no one_10_（别的）can get the information.5、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Did you watch the TV play Meet Yourself? In the TV play, the main character Xu H

20、ongdou travels to a village in Yunnan Province. She works at a local coffee shop and gets free _1_ (meal) in return. While people _2_ (watch) the TV play, they fell in love with the _3_ (beautiful) of Yunnans views (风景). And the new way of traveling, volunteer travel also caught many peoples eyes. W

21、hat is volunteer travel? During the trip, volunteer travelers often _4_ (provide) free services, such as teaching, _5_ (cook) and animal caring. In return, the travelers will get something for free, like meals, accommodation (住宿) and classes. People try volunteer travel for several reasons. On the o

22、ne hand, by being volunteer travelers, they think they can make a big _6_ (different) to the world. They can help many people in need on their trip. On the other hand, volunteer travel brings the travelers a _7_ (real) different life. Some people are sick of city life. This kind of travel helps them

23、 experience life in the countryside. Whats more, volunteer travel helps travelers save money while they are enjoying _8_ (them). Volunteer travel is new to us in China, but it is much _9_ (common) in foreign countries. As teenagers, we _10_ (try) it with our parents during the vacation. It must be a

24、 great experience in our life!三、阅读理解（40分）6、Now students can join many clubs (俱乐部) and take part in all kinds of activities after school. This makes their life more colorful. Happy RoomThis months new classes: erhu paper-cutting Beijing OperaThe classes start at 16: 5 and end at 17:5 every day. We wi

25、ll have more classes about traditional Chinese culture in the future. Call us at 38-2200. Sports CenterIf you want to keep healthy, come here! We offer Tai Chi, kung fu and baduanjin courses. For more information, phone 38-6388. Sunshine GardenIf you are interested in growing plants, we can help you

26、. Here you can learn how to choose plants and how to take care of them. You can know more information by calling 3181-001. Book Sharing ClubIn the club, you can: share your favorite hooks write down your feelings after reading booksThe club members meet on Tuesday and Friday every week. Please call

27、us at 455-3623. 1. How long do the classes of Happy Room last every day?A. One hour.B. Two hours.C. Three hours.D. Four hours.2. Which telephone number should you call if you want to be in good health?A. 455-3623.B. 38-2200.C. 38-6388.D. 3181-001.3. Which club can you join if you want to learn to gr

28、ow flowers?A. Happy Room.B. Sports Center.C. Sunshine Garden.D. Book Sharing Club.4. How often do the members of Book Sharing Club meet?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.D. Four times a week.5. Where can you most probably see the text?A. In a news report.B. In a history book.C. In

29、 an invitation.D. On a school website.四、补全对话（10分）7、A: You look upset. _1_ ? B: Nothing much. I feel upset because of the weather. A: _2_ ?B: Rainy days make me feel sad. A: _3_ ? It may make you feel relaxed. B: I dont like listening to music. It makes me feel nervous. _4_ ?A: You should try somethi

30、ng you like. It will make you relax. B: All right. _5_ I like reading a lot. A: Good idea.五、语法填空（10分）8、I love traveling, nature and animals. I _1_ (be) to many theme museums, such _2_ the National Science Museum, the International Museum of Toilets and Hangzhou National Tea Museum in Zhejiang Provin

31、ce. In the National Science Museum, I learned about many inventions and knew who invented them. Its unbelievable that technology has made such rapid progress. It encourages me _3_ ( study) harder. In the Hangzhou National Tea Museum, I watched an _4_(usual) tea art performance and learned how _5_ (

32、make) perfect tea with beautiful tea sets. I have learned many _6_ (society) customs from the performance.六、阅读表达（10分）9、Once upon a time, there was a rich man. 他非常喜爱他的儿子。Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life, he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice on happiness. When th

33、e old man knew about this, he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water. “If no water is spilt (洒) when you come back, I will tell you about it.”The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the b

34、eautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he paid much attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said, “Bring me another bowl of water and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds.”When he came back, the boy c

35、ould describe everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked at his bowl, he found most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road. “Well, young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in you

36、r heart. This is the secret of happiness.”1. 请将处划线句子译为英语。_2. What did the old man ask the boy to do? _3. 请在文中找出与所给句子含义相同的一句。I wont tell you unless the bowl is full when you returned. _4. 请将处划线句子译为汉语。_5. What can you learn from the passage? _七、书面表达（20分）上周你和你的同学们参加了志愿者服务活动。你准备向校报投稿，介绍你们的活动经历，鼓励更多同学积极参

37、与。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文进行投稿。Voluntary workAt schoolIn the old peoples home注意：1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数 80词左右（短文的开头已给出, 不计入词数）；3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。My classmates and I took part in some voluntary activities last week and I would like to share them with you._参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1. B2. A3. B4. D5. C6.

38、D7. A8. B9. C10. C11. A12. C13. B14. D15. A【解析】【导语】本文讲述在一个寒冷的冬天的晚上，在我下班回家的途中，一个老人拦下我，递给我十元钱让我去距离不远的摊位那里将最后一个烤甜土豆买下。原来那个女人是他的妻子，他的妻子腿受伤了，这个老人很担心她。最后我没有拿老人的钱，用自己的钱买下了烤甜土豆，这个老人十分感激。【1题详解】句意：我骑着摩托车匆匆下班回家。get“得到”；go“去”；walk“走路”；leave“离开”。get home“到家”，go home“回家”。根据“I was waiting for the green light”可知，表示

39、“回家”，故选B。【2题详解】句意：在最后一个十字路口，当我正在等绿灯时，我看到一个老人正朝我走来。while“当时候”；although“尽管”；because“因为”；unless“除非”。根据“I saw an old man walking towards me”可知，表示“当我正在等绿灯时”，故选A。【3题详解】句意：他拦下我，我感到有一点紧张，因为我不认识他。sad“悲伤的”；nervous“紧张的”；relaxed“放松的”；stupid“愚蠢的”。根据“He stopped me.because I didnt know him”可知，被一个不认识的人拦下，应该是紧张的，故选B

40、。【4题详解】句意：这个老人慢慢地说：“打扰一下，你能帮助我吗？”。it“它”；him“他”；her“她”；me“我”。根据“ Could you just take the money and buy one from her”可知，这个老人给我钱，让我去买那个老太太的烤甜土豆，所以这个老人应该说“你能帮助我吗？”，故选D。【5题详解】句意：这个老人拿出十元钱并对我说：“你看到那边那个老太太了吗？她正在卖烤甜土豆。你能拿这个钱从她那里买一个吗？”tomatoes“西红柿”；cakes“蛋糕”；potatoes“土豆”；bananas“香蕉”。根据“its her first day to s

41、ell baked sweet potatoes”可知，卖烤甜土豆，故选C。【6题详解】句意：这个老人拿出十元钱并对我说：“你看到那边那个老太太了吗？她正在卖烤甜土豆。你能拿这个钱从她那里买一个吗？”send“发送”；lend“借”；bring“带来”；take“拿走”。根据“Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady quickly.”可知，表示“拿这个钱”，故选D。【7题详解】句意：他指着大约五十米远的一个卖东西的老太太。selling“卖”；tasting“品尝”；cooking“做饭”；making“制造”。根据“its her f

42、irst day to sell baked sweet potatoes”可知，表示“卖东西”，故选A。【8题详解】句意：我很困惑“但是你为什么不自己去买？”。myself“我自己”；yourself“你自己”；herself“她自己”；himself“他自己”。根据“But why dont you”可知，我问老人为什么不自己去买，故选B。【9题详解】句意：那个老太太是我的妻子，这是她第一次卖烤甜土豆。cousin“堂（表）兄（弟姐妹）”；sister“妹妹”；wife“妻子”；friend“朋友”。根据“At that time, I understand why the old man

43、 asked me to buy his wifes sweet potato”可知，那个老太太是这个男人的妻子，故选C。【10题详解】句意：她告诉我只剩下一个甜土豆了，直到所有的甜土豆都卖光她才回家。every“每一个”；none“没有”；all“所有的”；neither“两者都不”。根据“She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldnt go home”可知，表示只剩下一个甜土豆了，所以全部卖光才回家，故选C。【11题详解】句意：但是我知道她无法忍受寒冷，因为她的腿受伤了。stand“忍受”；chan

44、ge“改变”；believe“相信”；fear“害怕”。根据“because her legs hurt”可知，因为腿受伤了，所以无法忍受寒冷，故选A。【12题详解】句意：我非常担心她。in“在里”；to“到”；about“关于”；at“以”。根据be worried about sb“担心某人”可知这里介词用about，故选C。【13题详解】句意：在那时，我理解了为什么这个老人让我去买他妻子的甜土豆。imagine“想象”；understand“理解”；forget“忘记”；meant“意味着”。根据“But why dont you go and buy it yourself.But I

45、 know that she cant understand the cold because her legs hurt. Im very worried about her”可知，通过老人的解释我理解为什么他让我去买他妻子的烤甜土豆，故选B。【14题详解】句意：没有拿这个钱，我快速骑车到这个老太太那，并买了最后一个烤甜土豆。first“首先，第一”；second“第二”；next“接下来”；last“最后”。根据“She told me that there was only one sweet potato left”可知，表示“最后一个烤甜土豆”，故选D。【15题详解】句意：当我向这个老人挥手告别时，我能够看到他带着感激的微笑站在那。smile“微笑”；day“天”；call“打电话”；life“生活”。根据全文可知，我帮助老人将他妻子的烤甜土豆买下，他露出感激的微笑，故选A。二、短文填空