山东省龙口市兰高镇兰高校2022-2023学年中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案.doc

1、2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、- Could you tell me ?- Certainly. In 20 min

2、utes.Awhen will the train to Beijing leaveBwhen the train to Beijing would leaveCwhen the train to Beijing leftDwhen the train to Beijing will leave2、The lyrics（歌词） “If you care enough for _ living, make it _ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.Athe, a B

3、a, the Cthe, the Da, a3、The witness told the judge Tony _ the thief who broke into the villa, because they were watching a movie together _ that dark night.Acouldnt be; onBmust be; onCcouldnt be; inDmay be; in4、To keep the kids , parents should put away the things like knives in the house.I cant agr

4、ee more.AtidyBwarmCsafeDtall5、Of all the drinks, tea is_ in the world. It has a history of about 5,000 years.Avery old Bolder Cthe oldest6、Jack _ his father, because they are both easygoing.Alooks afterBlooks likeCtakes afterDlooks up7、Whose hair band is this?It _ be Graces. She is the only girl at

5、the meeting.AmightBwouldntCmustDcant8、He didnt wake up he heard the noise.AuntilBwhileCifDbecause9、The accident happened _ the night of March 12.AonBfromCin10、 Dad! Could you drive a little faster? Ill be late for the exam. , dear! We still have twenty minutes left.ANo wonderBNo wayCNo hurryDNo prob

6、lem. 完形填空11、Many people think that if more time is spent, more work will be done. So students have to 1 the whole day doing homework except during the three meals. It is not 2 to see students lost in a sea of homework both at school and at home.Modern students usually have many 3 They love music, sp

7、orts, reading and watching TV. A two-day weekend gives them time to do what they 4 However, theres much homework to do, so they usually dont want to do it 5 Sunday night. In such a short time, students may finish it carelessly. The badly-done weekend homework makes teachers 6 Things always get 7 wit

8、hout the right ideas. Too much homework makes students 8 interests in learning. A horse runs faster after a 9 , but for students only rest is not enough. We should 10 this situation and try to give students more time to relax.1（小题1）Abuy Bget Cspend Dtake2（小题2）Amodern Bmad Csad Dstrange3（小题3）Asports

9、Bhobbies Cbooks Dfriends4（小题4）Alike Bhave Ctell Dhate5（小题5）Ain Bas Cuntil Don6（小题6）Acomfortable Bhappy Cangry Drelaxed7（小题7）Aworse Beasy Cbetter Dwonderful8（小题8）Ahave Bget Cforget Dlose9（小题9）Ameal Bmoment Cminute Drest10（小题10）Atell Bchange Ckeep Dhear. 语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空Henry Ford was about seven y

10、ears old when his father died. His mother found it difficult 1 (support) the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2 (send) Henry,the eldest son, to school.At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so poor that his mother could not afford one.One

11、morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind 3 (blow). Ah,he said, it 4 (be) an ill wind that blows nobody good. With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his service to move away the snow around it. The offer5(accept).When he finished the work, he recei

12、ved his pay. Then he went to another place for the same purpose, and then to anther, until he6 (earn) enough tobuy a grammar book. From that time, Henry was always the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as fail, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the

13、 way. 阅读理解A13、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A kind of little cars may take the place of todays big ones many years laterIf everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the airThere will also be more space for parking in cities, and the streets will be less crowdedThe

14、 little cars of the future will cost lessDriving will be safer, too, since these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hourThe cars of the future will be fine for going around a city, but they will not be useful for a long wayLittle cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more ga

15、soline (汽油)If big cars are still used with the small ones, two kinds of roads will be needed in the futureSome roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1There is much pollution in the air today because _Apeople drive big car

16、sBpeople drive little carsCsmall cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasolineDthe usual size of cars today is too small2The usual size of cars today is _Amuch smaller than the future oneBas big as the future onesCas small as the future onesDbigger than the future ones3Which

17、 of the following statements (陈述) is NOT true?ABig cars cost moreBBig cars are not useful for a long wayCThe cars of the future will be smaller than todays carsDSmall cars are slower than big ones4The streets will be less crowded because _Athere will be fewer cars in the futureBthere will be fewer p

18、eople in the streetsCthree kinds of roads will be builtDfuture cars will be smaller5Two kinds of roads will be needed in the future because _Athere will be too many cars in the futureBmore and more people will go to citiesCbig cars run faster and little cars run slowerDit looks more beautiful to hav

19、e two kinds of roadsB14、Would you like to live in a tree? In Western countries, many families build tree houses in their backyard. Kids play, read or party in them. They all love tree houses.But for Alex Gardner, a 13-year-old from the US, it isnt easy to play in tree houses. Alex sits in a wheelcha

20、ir. When he was 8, he was injured in a car accident. He isnt able to get in most tree houses.But things can change. A special tree house was built for disabled (残疾的) kids like Alex. It took 45 volunteers two years to build and $100,000 from several charity groups.Alex helped test the tree house. Wha

21、ts it like? “Oh, its beautiful,” he said.He is lifted up to the house without his wheelchair using a special rope. When he is in the tree house, he is put into a seat that can move.“You can go anywhere in the tree house with the seat.”The large light blue tree house is about 7 meters high. It is too

22、 heavy for a tree, so several steel support columns (钢制支柱) were built to hold it up. The house has a lot of other trees around it.“Its so sweet that they also made the steel support columns look like trees,” said Alex.The space in a tree house is enough for a party. Alex cant wait to party with his

23、friends in the tree house.1Many Western families build tree houses for _ to use.AparentsBguestsCkidsDvolunteers2Its hard for Alex to play in tree housesbecause _.Ahe doesnt want to climb treesBhe is in a wheelchairChis family isnt richDhe is afraid of falling3How does Alex reach the special tree hou

24、se?AHe uses a wheelchair.BHe sits in a rising chair.CHe needs volunteers help.DHe uses a special rope.4What is the main idea of the story?AWhy tree houses are built in Westerncountries.BHow a disabled boy can use a special tree house.CWhat tree houses for kids are like.DWho built the special tree ho

25、use.C15、Cats sense of smell is very important to their health. Many cat owners have seen a cat smell the food and refuses it. Careful sniffing( 嗅) tells the cat if something is safe to eat.Cats have a pair of vomeronasal organs(犁鼻器) on the roof of the mouth. When the cat wants to sniff， she will bre

26、athe the air in through her mouth. At this moment， she will often squint(斜视) her eyes and maybe even flatten(使平坦) her ears. This makes her look like she is making faces. The vomeronasal organs will then analyze(分析)the smell-almost as if the cat is tasting the smell.When you come home from outside th

27、e house， your cat can smell what you had for lunch and for a mid-afternoon snack. She can smell the people you shook hands with and your neighbour you stopped to talk to and hug. She can smell the grass brought under your shoes as you took a shortcut across the lawn. Your cats sense of smell is so g

28、ood that she can smell difference between a gallon of water with a teaspoon of salt in it and plain water. In comparison， we think of salt as completely tasteless.Cats have scent glands(臭腺) on each side of the forehead， on the chin， the lips and next to the tail. When your cat rubs up against your h

29、and， your leg， the sofa， and your bed， she is leaving her scent in those things. She will then use her sense of smell to recognize “her” things， people and even other pets in the home.If you want to have fun with your cats sense of smell， take some small bits of different things， such as a bit of ch

30、icken， some flowers and some fish. Place each different scent under a piece of paper towel(so your cat cannot see any of them) and encourage your cat to investigate and find what kind of food she likes to eat best.1Cats know whether the food is fit to eat or not with their_.Asense of touch Bscent gl

31、andsCorgans of smell Dsense of taste2The third paragraph was written mainly to prove that _.Acats are very smartBcats have a good sense as dogsCsalty water has a special smellDcats sense of smell is excellent3What does your cat do when it rubs against your foot?AShe puts her scent on it.BShe shows r

32、espect to you.CShe asks you to play with her.DShe smells where you were just now.4What does the word “investigate” mean in the last paragraph?ASmell. BSee. CLook. DSend.5The passage mainly tells us _.Acats are one of our best friendsBcats have sharp sense of smellCsense of smell is very importantDca

33、ts know if something is safe to eatD16、 A dragonfly, only an inch and a half long, appears to be animal worlds best long distance travelerflying thousands of miles overoceans as it moves from continent to continent- according to a newly published research.Biologists who lead the study say the eviden

34、ce is in the genes. They found that populations of this dragonfly, called Pantala flavescens, in Texas, eastern Canada, Japan, Korea, India, and South America, have genes so similar that there is only one likely explanation. Obviously these dragonflies are traveling distances that are quite long for

35、 their small size, breeding with each other, and creating a common gene pool.But how do dragonflies from different continents manage to meet and breed? Ware says it appears to be the way their bodies have evolved. For example, they increased surface areas on their wings that enable them to use the w

36、ind to carry them.Dragonflies, in fact, have already been found crossing the Indian Ocean from Asia to Africa. They are following the weather, says Daniel Troast. Theyre going from India where its dry season to Africa where its wet season, and they do it once a year.”Wetness is important for Pantala

37、, and that is why they would take such a dangerous trip. Though many will die on the route, as long as enough make it, the species survives. For the moment, the details of this wonderful insect trip are an educated best guess. Much more work is needed to be done. Ware and Troast hope that scientists

38、 can work on figuring out those routes.1What shows Pantala flavescens are the worlds longest-distance flyers?AScientists have recorded the dragonfly across the world.BThe same dragonfly was found both in Asia and America.CThere are many Pantala flavescens in different continents.DPantala fiavescens

39、in different continents have similar genes.2What may help Pantala flavescens fly over so long distance?ATheir special body shape.BTheir special and strong wings.CTheir small and light body.DTheir strong sense of direction.3What is necessary for Pantala flavescens to breed?AWet weather.BWarm places.C

40、Dry environment.DEnough sunshine.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AScientists have found the details of the trip.BDragonflies leave India because of the dry season.CDragonflies can hardly survive after such a dangerous trip. DThe dragonfly is animal worlds best short distance

41、 traveler.E17、Nowadays its a common phenomenon that parents drive their children to school and back home, which causes a heated discussion. A survey has just been made a-bout it .and here is the result.Note：（1）save time （2）comfortable（3）safe （4）easy to communicate根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1According

42、 to the survey, we can see of the supporters believe that more valuable time can be saved.A B C D2One of the supporters considered Ahis child couldnt rest or have meals comfortably in the car.Bhe could communicate with his child when drivingChis child might be more dangerous in the car.Dit was a was

43、te of time to drive his child to school3Which is the TRUE statement below?Afew of the people believe that driving kids to and from school can cause traffic jams.Bhalf of the people think that driving kids to and from school will add to the parents burdens（负担）， such as time，energy.Cstill some people

44、worry that in the long time, kids may be more dependent on their parents.Dall the people agree to drive kids to and from school.4The survey may be read .Ain an ad Bin a novelCon the Net Din a poster5What can we learn from the chart?ANowadays it isnt a common phenomenon to drive kids to and from scho

45、ol.BParents can get chances to talk with their children on the way to school in the same car.CThe survey showed all the people had the same view.DMany people will spend their most time and energy, if they drive kids to and from school.F18、Show your Art TalentYour picture can be either colored or bla

46、ck-and-white. All drawings must be handed in to your Art teacher by May 1st.1Which of the following would be a proper picture for the competition? A B C D2Besides your picture, you must write about _.Awhy you like the place so muchBwhy drawing is your favorite hobbyCwhether you think you can winDwhen you started learning to draw3According to the ad (广告), all winners can get _.Aa $100 p