四川省邻水市实验中学2023年高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析.doc

1、2023年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1This kind of glasses made by experienced craftsmen _ comfortably. Ais worn Bwears Cwearing Dare worn2He is eager to try s

2、omething he has never tried before.Oh, I see. Thats _ hes different from others.Awhen Bwhere Chow Dwhat3Please _ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.Acut offBknock offCget offDdrop off4 Dont put the waste on the ground, young man. Oh, Im sorry. I _ the dustbin there. Ahadnt seen Bhavent seen Cd

3、idnt see Dwasnt seeing5 Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind._. Don t forget that youll drive.ABy all meansBAnything but thatCTake it easyDI wouldnt say no to this6Difficulties strengthen the mind, _ labour does the body.AifBasCforDso7Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I coul

4、d answer the phone.Aas BsinceCuntil Dbefore8Though Professor Liu _ in New York for seven years, he has never regretted moving back to Shanghai, his hometown.AlivedBhas livedChad livedDwas living9_ children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.AIf BSince CUnless DThoug

5、h10- How about _ plan to open a branch?- I should say it was _ failure.Aa; aBa; /Cthe; /Dthe; a11Join us and you will discover an environment _ you can make the most of your skills and talents.AthatBwhereChowDwhat12- _ I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher. -I will give it to

6、him _ I see him.AThat; immediately BWhat; the momentCWhat; while DWhether; once13Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama，Nirvana in Fire，Hu Ge would _ and actively seek new rolesAmake a mountain out of a molehillBhave too many irons in the fireCstrike while the iron is hotDpu

7、t the cart before the horse14After seven hours drive, they reached _ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.AthatBwhatCwhereDwhich15The Games are known as the friendly games because of their _ on kindness and mutual respect.AlacksBfocusesCchallengesDresearches16To be an expert, a begin

8、ner needs to go through a series of _ stages.Aintermediate BliberalCoverall Ddemanding17We really emphasize the importance of putting_safeguards to prevent childrens identities from falling in wrong peoples hands.Ain place Bin vainCin question Din earnest18It is difficult for any of us to eat better

9、, exercise more, and sleep enough,_ we know we should.AbecauseBeven ifCunlessDbefore19Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _ many aspects of the social services neglected.Ahaving leftBto be leavingCto have leftDleaving20If these new measures dont work, well have to _ our ol

10、d system.Amake up for Bcome up withCbreak away from Dfall back on第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Five Creators Who Want to Make Your Life EasierMunyaradzi Gwatidzo-From AstroMobilAs an orphan growing up in one of Zimbabwes poorest areas,Gwatidzo was very interested in electron

11、ics.With a big family to care for,Gwatidzo taught himself to repair phones.Gwatidzo in 2011 to build his own brand.Astro Mobile.Astro now provides employment to over 2,000 people with various job opportunities.Cherae Robinson-From Tastemakers AfricaTastemakers Africa is a mobile app aiming to revolu

12、tionize the African travel and leisure space.Through the app, travelers and curious locals can book personal experiences.Its founder,Cherae Robinson,has always been passionate about Africa and through her personal adventures got an opportunity.Neku Atawodi-From MalaikHow does one go from a sports sc

13、ientist to a founder launching a crowdfunding platform only four months? “I am passionate about Africa and impressed by the teaming spirit of the African youth,”she said,A group of angel investors backing a business can really lead it to success!Richard Bbaale-From BanaPadsBanaPads is not yet availa

14、ble to the market in Africa but its original story alone is pretty inspiring.Watching his older sister miss school for a week every month because their guardians could not afford clean towels,sowed a seed for a business Richard Bbaale would later start.1、Whose app is under the process of research an

15、d development?ABbaale. BAtawodi.CRobinso. DGwatidzo.2、Gwatidzo began to repair phones mainly because of .Ahis interest in phones Bhis responsibility for familyChis intention to set up a brand Dhis eagerness to provide more jobs3、What does Robinson try to achieve?AHelping locals earn more. BHelping v

16、isitors save money.CMaking it easier to book tickets. DMaking travel more comfortable.22（8分）What do Leonardo da Vincii, Marie Curie, and Albert Einstein have in common? They were all left-handed, along with other famous people including Brad Pitt PrinceWilliam, and Barack Obama. In fact, an estimate

17、d 13 percent of the worldspopulation may be left-handed and still most people around the world are right-handed.What makes a person become right-handed rather than left-handed? As yet no onereally knows for sure. One simple idea suggests that people normally get right-handedness from their parents.

18、Studies have found that two right-handed parents have only a 9.5 percent chance of having a left-handed child, whereas two left-handed parents have a 26 percent chance of having a left-handed child. Another common theory is that left-handed people suffer mild brain damage during birth, which makes t

19、hem left-handed. However, if this theory were true, it would not explain why the percentage of left-banded people is so similar in every society, when birth conditions vary so much from society to society.Whatever the reasons behind it, peoples attitudes toward left-handedness have changed a lot ove

20、r the years. Statistics show that although 13 percent of young people (10-20 years old) are left-handed, only 6 percent of the elderly are left-handed. Left-handed children used to be punished until they began using their right hand like other children, but today people who are left-handed are no lo

21、nger looked down on nor are they considered abnormal. For most people today, either case is perfectly acceptable.1、What makes one right-handed?AThe environment.BMild brain damage during birth.CThe reason is uncertain.DOther people.2、Why is the number of young people who are left-handed bigger than t

22、hat of the elderly?ABecause the elderly are forced to become right-handed.BBecause left-handed people are considered abnormal.CBecause left-handedness can be cured.DBecause the young are easily damaged.3、What does the text mainly talk about?ALeft-handed people are looked down upon.BGeneral facts abo

23、ut left-handed people.CSome famous left-handed people.DThe reasons why people are left-handed.23（8分）It was at her companys annual picnic that my mother met my father, and he walked her home. The next week, from his home in Chicago, he sent her a post card: Remember me please. Do be calling you one o

24、f these days.David.She still has that post card. I am not sure what made her save. Though he already had his heart set on her, she hadnt chosen him yet, at least not consciously.My father, a salesman for a big electronics company, often told us while we were growing up, it was blind luck that he was

25、 at the picnic that day. He was in town to meet with clients and happened to stop by the branch office that Saturday morning to make a call. It was the manager of a local radio station where my mother worked as a writer. “Dave! Glad youre in town!” he said, and invited him to come right over to thei

26、r annual picnic. Later my mother dated him when he was in town. Eventually, one night a few months later, she woke her mother and told her she was going to marry Dave. A few months after the wedding, my father was transferred east. They settled in New York, in the house where I grew up.Sometimes I t

27、hink how time gets us together and puts us in a certain place where were faced with one option or another. We leave behind while others live by the choice we made. We could have lived full of different passions and joys, different problems and disappointments. Sometimes, particularly when I came hom

28、e late to a sleeping house, my husband and daughter curled around each other. I think about the lives we would not have had if choices had brought us to a different place. And I tremble at the thought that I might have missed this life, this man, this child, this love.1、According to the text, where

29、did the authors parents come across?AAt the authors home. BAt a local radio station.CAt her fathers companys picnic. DAt her mothers companys picnic.2、It can be inferred from the text that _.Athe authors father didnt like her motherBthe authors mother always made right decisionsCthe author didnt bel

30、ieve her motherDthe authors mother hadnt decided to marry her father at first3、Before meeting the authors father, her mother was _.Aa writer Ba manager Ca teacher Da saleswoman4、What do we know about the author?AShe values her life now.BTime makes her life now perfect.CShe is tired of her life now.D

31、Her life now faces problems and disappointments.24（8分）Apple announced its new iPhones last week, but competitors mobile phones can do many of the same things for less money.The new iPhone 8 and X have wireless charging, edge-to-edge glass screen and double cameras. But all of these features are alre

32、ady available in smart phones from Chinas Huawei and Oppo, and Koreas Samsung. While Apple asks buyers to pay $1,000 for its high-end model, some Asian phone makers can offer similar features for less.At one time, Chinese manufacturers copied features and designs from others to produce low-cost phon

33、es. But they have now added high-end features to their phones and they control nearly half the global mobile phone market.Media MarktSaturn is Europes biggest electronics seller. A spokesperson for the store told Reuters that,“Huawei is seen as a relevant competitor to Apple and Samsung by covering

34、all major price points and placing big investments in marketing and sales. She also said that the Chinese companies Huawei, ZTE, Lenovo and TCL were among the top-10 best-selling smart phones in its stores.Chinese manufacturers fast growth has been fueled by strong sales in China. But they now expor

35、t 40 percent of their smart phones. That is almost double the number from just three years ago, according to the Hong Kong investment company CLSAHuawei is currently the worlds third largest phone maker behind Samsung and Apple. According to research company Canalys, the Chinese company is getting c

36、loser to second-place Apple and might overtake it later this year. Huawei plans to show its top-of-the-line Mate 10 phone on Oct. 16. The phone will have artificial intelligence features such as instant translation and image recognition and will cost less than $1,000.Other Chinese companies are look

37、ing to enter the high-end smart phone market.1、What is the text mainly about?ASmart phones manufacturers. BApple smart phones features.CAsian phone makers fast growth. DCompetition among Asian phone makers.2、Which is NOT among the top 3 phone makers in the world?ATCL. BSamsung.CApple. DHuawei.3、What

38、 do we know from the text?AHuewei will have overtaken Apple by later 2017.BChinese makers phones with high-end features cost less.CThe top-10 smart phones are to enter the high-end competition.D40 percent of Asian smart phones are exported now.4、What is the writers attitude towards Asian phone maker

39、s?ADoubtful. BConcerned.COptimistic. DUncertain.25（10分） In a recent series of experiments at the University of California, researchers studied toddlers thinking about winners and losers, bullies (欺凌) and victims.In the first experiment, toddlers (学步儿童) watched a scene in which two puppets (木偶) had c

40、onflicting goals: One was crossing a stage from right to left, and the other from left to right. The puppets met in the middle and stopped. Eventually one puppet bowed down and moved aside, letting the other one pass by. Then researchers asked the toddlers which puppet they liked. The result: 20 out

41、 of 23 toddlers picked the higher-status puppet the one that did not bow or move aside. It seems that individuals can gain status for being dominant (占优势的) and toddlers like winners better than losers.But then researchers had another question: Do toddlers like winners no matter how they win? So, res

42、earchers did another experiment very similar to the one described above. But this time, the conflict ended because one puppet knocked the other down and out of the way. Now when the toddlers were asked who they liked, the results were different: Only 4 out of 23 children liked the winner.These data

43、suggest that children already love a winner by the age of 21-31 months. This does not necessarily mean that the preference is inborn: 21 months is enough time to learn a lot of things. But if a preference for winners is something we learn, we appear to learn it quite early.Even more interesting, the

44、 preference for winners is not absolute. Children in our study did not like a winner who knocked a competitor down. This suggests that already by the age of 21-31 months, childrens liking for winners is balanced with other social concerns, including perhaps a general preference for nice or helpful p

45、eople over aggressive ones.In a time when the news is full of stories of public figures who celebrate winning at all costs, these results give us much confidence. Humans understand dominance, but we also expect strong individuals to guide, protect and help others. This feels like good news.1、One of

46、the purposes of the experiments is to _.Ateach toddlers how to gain higher statusBoffer toddlers a chance to watch a sceneCobserve the process of toddlers solving a conflictDfind out toddlers attitude toward winners and losers2、The toddlers regarded bowing and moving aside as a sign of _.Aobeying rulesBgaining statusCgiving in to the otherDshowing good manners3、What does the second experiment tell us about toddlers?AThey are excellent learners.BThey are always changeable.CThey show mercy to the loser.DThey value kindness over wi