2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市名校高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析.doc

1、2023年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1All of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and pretty lady _ her purse, _into the crowd.Aseizing; rushedBsei

2、zed; rushedCseizing; rushingDseized; rushing2 carefully for long time,the opening ceremony won a great success.AHaving prepared BTo be prepared CBeing prepared DHaving been prepared3It wasnt until then _ their marriage was breaking up because they had little in common.A. did I realize B. that I real

3、ized C. had I realize D. when I realized4Next week I will go to a job interview. will you give me some suggestions?Smiling is a great way to make yourself _.Astand outBturn outCwork outDpick out5He is such an unselfish man. You cannot help but _ him.Arespect Bto respect Cneglect Dto neglect6- She wi

4、ll finish the project within three days! - _! I could do it in three hours. AYou are right BIm stuck COh, come on DDont mention it7I _ to help you to do homework but I couldnt spare any time. I _ a composition last night and Ill finish it tomorrow.Awanted；wroteBhad wanted；was writingChad wanted；wrot

5、eDwanted；have been writing8For many days I have been trying to _ what it is that makes Jack so annoyed.Acarry outBfigure outCwatch outDstand out9Most of us try to discover we think is the most moving love story in our company.AwhichBthatCwhatDwho10With the number of homecoming overseas students _ up

6、 in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.AshotBbeing shotCshootingDto shoot11 if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?AWould you be surprisedBWere you surprisedCHad you been surprisedDWould you have been surprised12Once published, the nove

7、l was a(n) success and was soon translated into nine foreign languages.Aoccasional BinstantCconstant Dindividual13Youve made great progress in your English study, havent you?Yes, but much .Aremains to doBis remained to doCremains to be doneDis remained to be done14- _ I remind you of is to return th

8、e book to our English teacher. -I will give it to him _ I see him.AThat; immediately BWhat; the momentCWhat; while DWhether; once15The car accident happened _ his car was out of order _ I cant drive.Anot that; but thatBnot only; but alsoCnot because; but becauseDnot because; but as16The draft regula

9、tion on the online protection of minors, _ for public opinions by the cyberspace authorities, has drawn wide public concern.Areleasing Bhaving releasedCto release Dreleased17In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.Aless than

10、Bmore thanCother thanDrather than18There are lots of examples of English idioms _ animals are used.AwhichBwhenCwhoseDwhere19Did you meet Mr. Smith?Yes. When I arrived, he _ for New York to attend a press conference.Awas just leavingBjust leftCjust leavesDhad just left20Tony, do remember to send the

11、report to the sales manager!_.AMade itBGot itCHeard itDFollowed it第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Hacking isnt just for computers and smart phones. According to a study, scientists have found a way to hack a plants genes in order to make it use sunlight more quickly. Someday,

12、 the results could increase the number of food produced around the world.Scientists used tobacco plants in the study because it is easy to change the plants genes. Hacked plants are larger than normal plants.Photosynthesis is the word used to describe how plants use sunlight, water and carbon dioxid

13、e to make their own food. Scientists say this is a very slow process. Plants use less than 1 percent of the energy. But by hacking a plants genes, the scientists were able to increase the amount of leaf growth on plants between 14 and 20 percent. Scientists hacked the plants protective system. Norma

14、lly, this system starts when a plant gets too much sunlight. When the plant senses the light, it creates more leaves. When the plant is in shade, the protective system is turned off. But the process is slow.The new study sped up the process by changing the plants genes, the protective system turned

15、on and off more quickly than normal. As a result, leaf growth on the plants scientists used in the study increased. Leaf growth on two plants increased by 20 percent, while leaf growth on a third plant increased by 14 percent. Scientists conducted the study on tobacco plants. But they think the gene

16、tic changes would produce the same results in corn and rice.Agriculture professor Tala Awanda said the study makes sense, but cautioned the yield（产量）might not be quite so high for conventional food crops. Still, she added in an email, “this study remains a breakthrough,”1、Which of the following is t

17、rue according to Paragraph 1 ?AWe can find hacking only in digital devices.BA plants genes can be changed by hacking.CHacking has been used in improving food production.DHacking can be used to change whatever you want.2、Why did scientists choose tobacco plants to study?ABecause they are very easy to

18、 get.BBecause their genes are easy to change.CBecause they are larger than other plants.DBecause they can absorb sunlight quickly.3、What do we know about photosynthesis?AIt helps plants to produce energy.BIt is regarded as a productive system for plants.CIt can increase leaf growth on plants by 14 p

19、ercent.DIt is made up of sunlight，water and carbon dioxide.4、We can learn from Paragraph 4 that changing the plants genes proved _.AuselessBdeadlyCeffectiveDunrealistic5、What is Tala Awandas attitude toward the study?ADoubtful.BNeutral.CObjective.DCritical.22（8分） In some islands north of Scotland, i

20、f head lice (头虱) left their host, he became sick and feverish. Therefore, sick people had lice put in their hair intentionally. There was a method in their madness： As soon as the lice had settled in again, the patient improved. The story explains the confusion of cause and effect. If the lice leave

21、 the sick host, it is because he has a fever and they simply get hot feet，and when the fever breaks，they return. Such false causality (假因果关系）misleads us every day.Consider the headline: “Fact: Women Who Use Shampoo XYZ Every Day Have Stronger Hair.” It says very little - least of all, that the shamp

22、oo makes your hair stronger. It might simply be the other way round: women with strong hair tend to use Shampoo XYZ - and perhaps thats because it says “especially for thick hair” on the bottle.Another example: Scientists found that long periods in the hospital did harm to patients. But, clearly, pa

23、tients who are dismissed immediately are healthier than those who must stay on for treatment.Recently I read that students get better grades at school if their homes contain many books. This study was surely a shot in the arm for booksellers, but it was also false causality. This simple truth is tha

24、t educated parents tend to value their childrens education more than uneducated ones do, and they often have more books at home. In short, a dust-covered copy War and Peace alone isnt going to influence anyones grades; what counts is parents education levels, as well as their genes.There was also th

25、e supposed relationship between the birth rate and the numbers of stork (鹳）pairs in Germany. Both were in decline, and if you plot (描绘） them on a graph (曲线图)，the two lines of development from 1965 to 1987 appeared almost the same. Does this mean the storks actually bring babies? Obviously not. This

26、was a purely accidental connection.In conclusion: Connection is not causality. Take a closer look at linked events: Sometimes what is presented as the cause turns out to be the effect, or just the other way round， and sometimes there is no link at all - just like with storks and babies.1、According t

27、o the first paragraph, people in some islands north of Scotland _.Afound a way to get rid of head liceBused an effective method to keep fltCmade head lice a part of their lifeDdied due to infections with head lice2、Which is an example of false causality?AWomen with strong hair tend to use a certain

28、shampoo.BThe birth rate and the stork population are connected.CLonger periods in the hospital benefit patients.DLice can make a person sick and feverish.3、The underlined phrase “ a shot in the arm” in Paragraph 4 means _.ApainBdefeatCguidanceDencouragement4、According to the author, students get bet

29、ter grades probably because _.Atheir homes are full of booksBthey have read War and PeaceCtheir educated parents value educationDtheir parents are successful booksellers5、We can draw the conclusion from the passage that _.Aconnection arc pure accidentsBcause and effect are interdependentCconnections

30、 are mostly cause and effectDlinked events may turn out to be unrelated23（8分） A Portland, Oregon man, Colin OBrady, has become the first person to travel across Antarctica by himself with receiving any assistance.OBrady completed the 1,500 - kilometer trip on Wednesday. He crossed the continent in 5

31、4 days. Friends, family and other people followed his progress through messages and pictures he left on social media. The 33 - year old OBrady documented the trip on the social networking service Instagram.He wrote Wednesday that he traveled the last 19 kilometers in one big, final push to the finis

32、h line. The distance took over one day to complete. OBrady wrote, “While the last 32 hours were some of the most challenging hours of my life, they have quite honestly been some of the best moments I have ever experienced.”The day before, he wrote that he was “in the zone” and thought he could make

33、it to the end without stopping. “Im listening to my body and taking care of the details to keep myself safe,” he wrote “I called home and talked to my mom, sister and wife I promised them I will stop when I need to.”Other people have traveled across Antarctica, but they all had some form of assistan

34、ce. They either had better, more plentiful supplies or equipment that helped move them forward. In 2016, British explorer Henry Worsleys died in his attempt to travel alone across Antarctica unassisted. Worsleys friend Louis Rudd, also from Britain, is now attempting an unaided solo(单独的) journey in

35、honor of Worsley. He was competing against OBrady to be the first to do it. OBrady plans to stay on Antarctica until Rudd finishes his trip.1、What do we know about Colin OBrady?AHe was the first to travel across Antarctica.BHe succeeded in crossing Antarctica unaided.CHe covered only 19 kilometers i

36、n 54 days.DHe made many friends while taking the trip.2、What does OBrady think of his last day before reaching the finish line?ATiring but peaceful.BBoring and unlucky.CChallenging but great.DWorrying and dull.3、What can be inferred in the last paragraph?ASome people have managed to travel across An

37、tarctica.BWorsley succeeded in traveling alone across Antarctica.CLouis Rudd is now undertaking the journey with Worsley.DO Brady will have a fierce competition with Louis Rudd.4、Which of the following could be the best title for the text?AThe Antarctic Continent.BThe Impossible First.CTraveling In

38、Antarctica.DAn Incomplete Journey.24（8分）Imagine having an idea, drawing it on paper, bring it to a store and seeing it turned into an object. This is new possible with the help of 3D printers. Such machines were once used just by universities and big companies, but now, stores with 3D printing servi

39、ces are appearing around the United States.Bryan Jaycox and his wife opened The Build Shop LLC in Los Angeles two years ago. The Jaycoxs offer 3D printing classes and services for anyone who is interested. “I think 3D printing is going to be huge. Its going to have a huge influence on society as a w

40、hole.” says KiChong Tran, one of the students in a recent class. He plans to open a 3D printing business in Cambodia.3D printing services are coming into American peoples life. The UPS Store is a nationwide retailer that provides copying and other services. The UPS Store recently put 3D printers in

41、three of its independently-owned stores. Burke Jones owns one of the stores in San Diego. “The demand has been amazing. There has been a lot of interest from people. Its been much more than I would have imagined.” The UPS Store plans to add 3D printers in three more stores.At the UPS Store, the cost

42、 of the object depends partly on the amount of materials used. The store also changes up to $95 an hour to design the object with computer software that creates a digital file to guide the printer. Mr Jaycox thinks that within five years, 3D printing technology could become more consumer-friendly. B

43、ut KiChong Tran says even todays technology can make a difference in a developing country like Cambodia. “With 3D printing you can give them tools, so they are responsible more for their own development and they learn skills beyond just like learning English and becoming a tour guide or something li

44、ke that. You can actually create things that give value to the world.” He says its not just Cambodia but anywhere where there is a 3D printer, it can turn a good idea into reality.1、What do we know about the UPS Store according to the text?AIt will add 3D printers in 3 more stores to meet peoples de

45、mand.BIt provides various services around the world.CIt charges customers for the time to design the object only.DIt offers 3D printing classes and services.2、Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the text?A3D printing is becoming popular in the world.BThere is no 3D printing busines

46、s in Cambodia.CThe UPS Store is the biggest 3D printing company.D3D printing plays the most important role in daily life.3、The attitude of KIChong Tran towards the development of 3D printing technology is_.AuncertainBcriticalCobjectiveDpositive4、What is the best title for the text?A3D Printing Histo

47、ryB3D Printing Services in AmericaC3D Printing TechnologyD3D Printing Development25（10分） We are obsessed (迷恋)with ourselves. We study our history, our psychology, our philosophy. Much of our knowledge revolves (使旋转)around humankind itself, as if we were the most important thing in the universe.But in the course of