新疆维吾尔自治区2024-2025学年普通高考适应性检测月考（二）英语测试卷.docx

1、新疆维吾尔自治区2024-2025学年普通高考适应性检测月考（二）英语测试卷一、阅读理解Four Pet-Friendly HotelsMontage Palmetto BluffLocation: Bluffton, South CarolinaPrice: $150 pet fee, rooms start at $645 a nightIn this great riverside hotel, your pet will be treated to a fancy pet bed, toy gifts, and a special menu. For you therere spa t

2、reatments, golf and eight dining experiences. With 20,000 acres (英亩) to explore, you and your dog can spend hours visiting and playing.Kinship LandingLocation: Colorado Springs, ColoradoPrice: $49 per night pet fee, rooms start at $249 a nightInside this new hotel, youre greeted with hundreds of gre

3、en plants, along with an event space that houses nearly a forest. You can also order your dog a bowl made with sweet potatoes and eggs at the hotels caf, and then head out to travel in the Rocky Mountains.Inn By The SeaLocation: Cape Elizabeth, MainePrice: $544 a night in a pet-friendly single-bedro

4、om room, 2-night stay requiredIn the hotel, book the pet package, and your dog will receive a personalized bed and a toy dog, a bowl, and an evening selection from the pet menu. You will be provided with a list of nearby walking paths and pet-friendly beaches. The hotel also gives a temporary (临时的)

5、home to dogs that are looking for their forever families. 154 have been adopted (领养) by guests.Kimpton Sawyer HotelLocation: Sacramento, CaliforniaPrice: No pet fee; rooms start at $249 a nightTheres no limit on pets you can bring so pack up your dog and your cat. Awaiting them will be pet beds, foo

6、d, water bowls and a list of pet-friendly restaurants and parks. When the free nightly wine party begins in the hall, your pet can join you for socializing.1Which hotel provides chance to explore the mountains?AKinship Landing.BMontage Palmetto Bluff.CInn By The Sea.DKimpton Sawyer Hotel.2What is sp

7、ecial about Inn By The Sea?AIts guests can take pets to the party.BIts guests might adopt a pet there.CIt offers spa treatments to its guests.DIt serves pets sweet potatoes and eggs.3Where will you go if you want to save money?ATo Bluffton, South Carolina.BTo Sacramento, California.CTo Cape Elizabet

8、h, Maine.DTo Colorado Springs, Colorado.When Rachel Ratelle saw a news video of a burned koala trying to climb a tree to safety in fire-ravaged (火灾肆虐的) Australia, she decided to do something about it.She looked up wildlife rescue and relief agencies in Australia to find out what they needed most. Be

9、sides donations, many organizations asked for hand-sewn (手缝的) and knitted pouches (袋子) and wraps for koalas and other animals that were burned or had lost their homes and parents in the fires.This idea attracted Ratelle, but there was just one problem.“Id never sewn in my life,” said Ratelle, 17, a

10、senior at Rancho Buena Vista High School in Vista, US. “Giving money seemed like something too simple. But I wanted to directly help these animals by doing something myself, so I decided to learn how to sew.”Over the next few months, Ratelle bought her own sewing machine and taught herself how to se

11、w via videos online. Then she purchased 18 yards of fabric and sewed 25 pouches of different sizes and shipped them off to For Australian Wildlife Needing Aid (FAWNA), one of several relief organizations that have rushed to rescue koalas, kangaroos and other species suffering from burns.A week later

12、, she received a photo from FAWNA with a young joey (幼兽) in one of her larger pouches. “It made me feel like I contributed to the world and it showed how a simple act of kindness can go a long way,” said Ratelle, who hopes to study biology for a future career as a nurse practitioner.“I plan to use m

13、y new sewing skills to help animals and people devastated (蹂躏) by natural disasters,” she said.According to the World Wildlife Fund, it estimated that 1.2 billion animals have died, as a result of the bushfires, which have burned more than 26 million acres in Australia.Several craft guild (手工业行会) we

14、bsites around the worldhave mobilized (动员) for Australian relief by making the animal pouches. Karen Newberry and her two daughters Madison, 12 and Rochelle, 8, from San Diego also offered their help in such a way. For Newberry, “it was a big push that made we crafters, sewers to realize theres some

15、thing more we can do than just make things for ourselves,” she said.4What do the first two paragraphs mainly talk about?AWhat inspired Ratelle to learn to sew.BWhat is needed to save koalas and other species.CThe poor living conditions of wild animals in Australia.DDifferent ways to help koalas and

16、other animals in Australia.5How did Ratelle feel when she received a photo from FAWNA according to the text?AProud.BCalm.CSurprised.DDisappointed.6The statistics (统计数字) in Paragraph 8 are used to show _.Ahow frequent the bushfires are in AustraliaBhow harmful the bushfires are in AustraliaCthe great

17、 varieties of wild animals in AustraliaDthe difficulties facing relief organizations in Australia7What do Newberrys words in the last paragraph suggest?APeople should stay united through difficult times.BLife is not easy for crafters and sewers in Australia.CIt is challenging for crafters and sewers

18、 to do relief work.DCrafters and sewers can do more to help animals.While conquering the worlds swimming pools in the late 1990s and the 2000s, Amanda Beard had already included breathing exercises in her training. Several years after the end of her athletic career, she discovered walking meditation

19、. Today the seven-time US Olympic medalist practices walking meditation in nature, around the house, or while walking the dog. Its a daily practice with the focused mindfulness of meditation that contributes positively to every aspect of her life, she says.You dont need equipment or a designated spa

20、ce to start. The idea of a walking meditation is to pay attention to the way your body feels, noticing things like the sky, trees, tuning into all of your senses. This means you can meditate “on the go” in the countryside, in the city, in your backyard, and virtually anywhere. A simple, 10-minute wa

21、lking meditation for beginners requires that you just start at ease. Consider what you hear, smell and see. Think about how your feet touch the ground. Fully focus on these feelings.A report in Health Promotion Perspectives also found that walking meditation can improve your balance, adjust your hea

22、rt rate, boost your mental focus, and help you battle anxiety and depression. “The benefits of meditation are many,” says Dr. Schramm, a board-certified family physician and meditation teacher. “When we do this over and over again, we train the brain to focus on only one thing at a time and this inc

23、reases both our blood flow and actual neuronal (神经元) changes within our brains.”“The magic of meditation is to be able to help you connect with yourself; meditation shouldnt feel a certain way,” says Tara Stiles, a yoga and wellness expert. Its a common mistake in meditation: People fear a wandering

24、 mind. “A wandering mind is completely normal,” Stiles says. “Even experienced meditators arent sitting there never having a thought, but when they have the thought they choose to guide themselves back to their breath instead of getting frustrated.8What is walking meditation?APlain walking.BMindful

25、walking.CA competitive sport.DDeep thought while stationary.9Which of the following is recommended to a beginner starting walking meditation?AA familiar environment.BA 10-minute walking time.CA relaxed but observant state.DA piece of special equipment.10What is the brains reaction to walking meditat

26、ion according to Dr. Schramm?AEnhancing the blood flow.BUndergoing balance training.CHaving more active thoughts.DDecreasing neuronal changes.11What is Tara Stiles attitude towards distractions?ACarefree.BFrustrated.CConcerned.DPositive.For most ordinary purposes, machine translation (MT) has got a

27、lot better in the past years. The biggest source of improvement has been the adoption of “deep learning” in training translating systems. But improvement has also come about through the expansion of clever companies solving individual tasks. Some have created specialist dictionaries so that importan

28、t terms can be translated accurately and consistently. Other inventions combine MT with a human translators editing tools, which means translators spend most of their time checking and perfecting MT output, rather than doing the work of the translating themselves.For some translators, being a machin

29、es editor may sound depressing. This can be seen the other way around, however. A human repeatedly translating identical formulae can get bored. Allowing the machine to do these boring jobs frees the translator to apply specialized knowledge, solving more intellectually satisfying problems.What are

30、those problems? One Madrid-based translator for a big law firm describes a recent task. It involved making a critical distinction in a legal document: a Spanish word (dolo) thats properly translated as “wilful misconduct” was translated only as “misconduct” by software. Since the law requires consid

31、erably severer punishment when the misconduct is “wilful”, the omission (省略) was potentially disastrous.Today, many translation firms are proud of using MT, not as a crutch (依赖) but as a means to cut costs and turnaround times. Part of their job becomes knowing what can be automated and what cannot.

32、 Instruction manuals can be left to MT while others like a novel legal argument cannot.The bad news for some translators is that a tap of repeatable, easy work is being turned off. The good news is that what remains will be brain-challenging stuff for people who know a language and something else. T

33、ales of artificial intelligence usually test humans against machines. But the translators of the future will be neither entirely human nor machine. They will be human beings with mechanical enhancements.12What can we learn about machine translation from paragraph 1?AIt has been mostly used by specia

34、lists.BLots of efforts have been made to improve it.CSome clever companies have made a fortune from it.DIt has replaced human translators in some simple tasks.13What can be inferred from the case mentioned by the Madrid-based translator?AExperienced translators are hard to find.BMachine translation

35、can be inaccurate.CMachine translation has led to many misjudgments.DIt is difficult for translators to tell“wilful misconduct”from“misconduct”.14What is many translation firms attitude towards using machine translation today?APositive.BCritical.CUninterested.DDoubtful.15Which of the following can b

36、e the best title for the text?ATechnology contributes to productive translatorsBTranslation is faced with a great technical challengeCThe translator of the future is a human-machine hybridDCareer opportunities in the field of translation are increasingBing, also known as a Chinese pancake, is a trad

37、itional Chinese recipe, similar to pancakes. It is commonly made of dough (面团). 16 , be prepared to learn how to make these yummy recipes!Step 1: Combine the ingredientsCombine the ingredients for the dough (flour, salt, and cooking oil). Knead (揉) the dough until it has a soft consistency that isnt

38、 too wet. During this time, you can adjust the consistency, for example, by adding more oil or flour. 17 .Step 2: Separate the doughSeparate the dough into different pieces, the size that you want. 18 , dont separate it too much, and vice versa. You can use a rolling pin to help with making a circle

39、. Chinese Pancake is commonly made in a circle shape, but can be any shape you want!Step 3: Add spring onionsAdd spring onions to the dough. 19 and sprinkle them on the bing. This gives the flavor for the cong you bing. The name “cong” in cong you bing actually refers to the spring onions. These can

40、 also be called scallions, green onions, and onions. You can also knead the dough again to mix the onion in.Step 4: Fry both sidesFry both sides of the pancake on low-medium heat until the sides are golden brown. It takes 3-5 minutes per side. Remember to take it out before the sides get dark brown.

41、 Fry for a short time if you want a soft pancake, and fry it for a longer time to make it crispier.Step 5: Serve and enjoy! 20 , but can be served in formal meals as well.ADivide it into ten equal piecesBCut the onions into tiny piecesCIt can be eaten as a casual foodDMake sure you have enough dough

42、EIf this is already mouthwatering to youFIf you want to make the pancake biggerGHeat up the pan while still working on the dough二、完形填空I was then in my early twenties. Even though I was armed with a degree in Education, finding a 21 teaching job was not easy. I had to try some temporary ones.This yea

43、r, when a golden opportunity 22 to teach 5th grade students in a local school. I 23 it and took things seriously. I 24 myself with lesson plans, taught with enthusiasm, and stayed 25 with the students. I had no hesitation in 26 the kids when they got the answer right, and encouraged them if they did

44、nt.One day when the kids were 27 , a girl approached and handed me a 28 before she went home. On it was a lovely drawing full of childlike wonder, 29 by the words, “You are the best teacher I have ever had!” It really amazed me that one of my kind comments had 30 that girls heart greatly. I took tha

45、t note home and 31 put it in a folder, looking on it as a 32 because it was very important. Anytime I was feeling down I would look at it and it proved to be a 33 .That experience showed me the 34 of just a single kind word. It encouraged me to continue to try my best each day to 35 love and kindnes

46、s through my words and actions. Wish the same for others.21Afirst-rateBwell-paidClabor-savingDfull-time22AescapedBdemandedCaroseDarranged23Ajumped atBthought aboutCwaited forDdreamt of24AoccupiedBamusedCconcernedDcontented25AfamiliarBpositiveCstrictDconsistent26AevaluatingBsupportingCinstructingDcon

47、gratulating27AgradedBdismissedCtestedDtaught28AnoteBgiftCparcelDbook29AjudgedBindicatedCemphasizedDaccompanied30AhardenedBtouchedCbrokenDgladdened31AsimplyBcasuallyCcarefullyDeagerly32AreminderBtreasureCproofDsecret33AcomfortBfortuneCfantasyDprivilege34AtargetBapplicationCpowerDprinciple35AclarifyBfindCfeelDspread三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。Im your principal, Mr Xu at senior high school. I cant wait 36 (describe) to you what senior high school life is like. The path before you leads 37 a world full o