译林版六上英语6A Unit6单词、词组、句型、语法和单元检测卷.doc

1、Unit Six 【词汇】 1. keep 保持，维持 2. clean 干净的，整洁的 3. make 使变得 4. air 空气 5. dirty 肮脏的 6. smoke 烟雾 7. rubbish 垃圾 8. messy 肮脏的，乱七八糟的 9. dead 死的 10. bin 垃圾桶 11. plant 种植，栽种 12. more 更多的 13. museum 博物馆 14. throw 扔 15.skin 果皮 16. ground 地面，地上 17. slip 滑倒 18. fall 摔倒 19. move away from 从搬走 20. pick up 捡起，拾起 21.

2、 factory 工厂 22. Well done! 干得好，做得好。 注：蓝色单词为新编教材 3A 至 5B 出现的而旧教材 3A 至 5B 中没有出现的词汇 【词组与短语】 1. keep our city clean 让我们的城市保持整洁 2. pictures of our city 我们城市的图片 3. make the air dirty 使空气变脏 4. make our city dirty 使得我们的城市变脏 5. smoke from cars 从汽车里冒出的烟 6. black smoke from factories 来自工厂的黑烟 7. messy and dirty

3、 又脏又乱 8. be dead 死亡 9. in the water 在水里 10. take the bus/ the metro 乘坐公交/地铁 11. take the+交通工具 to school 乘去上学 12. walk to school 步行去学校 13. move away from 从搬走 14. put rubbish in the bin 将垃圾放进垃圾桶 15. plant more trees 种植更多的树 16. help do sth. 帮着做某事 17. your ideas 你的主意 18. well done 干得好，做得好 19. sweep the

4、floor 扫地 20. clean the desks and chairs 擦桌椅 21. throw rubbish on the floor 将垃圾扔在地上 22. walk home 步行回家 23. after school 放学后 24. live in the city 住在城市里 25. many museums 许多博物馆 26. clean and beautiful 又干净又漂亮 27. a banana skin 一块香蕉皮 28. on the ground 在地上 29. pick up 捡起，拾起 30. do that 那样做 31. too late 太晚了

5、 32. slip on 滑倒在上 33. go to hospital 去医院看病 34. Im sorry 我很抱歉 【语法知识点】 1. make+复合宾语（名词或代词+形容词）表示“使变得”。 如：What makes the air dirty? 什么使得空气变脏？ Rubbish makes the street messy and dirty. 垃圾使得街道又脏又乱。 Fruit can make us healthy and strong. 水果能使我们身体变得健康而强壮。 The film made me sad. 这部电影让我看了很伤心。 The monkey made t

6、he lion angry. 这猴子把狮子给惹怒了。 2. keep+复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）表示“保持某人或某物的某种状态”。 如：Please keep your clothes clean. 请把你的衣服保持干净。 Put on this pair of gloves. They will keep your hands warm. 戴上手套。 这样让你的双手保 持温暖。 We should keep quiet in the library. 我们在图书馆应该保持安静。 I was very tired. I couldnt keep my eyes open. 我累得眼睛都睁不开

7、了。 3. 不定式短语“to”作状语，用以说明目的。例如： What can we do to keep our city clean? 为了保持我们的城市干净，我们能做些什么？ We can sweep the floor to keep our classroom clean. 我们可以扫地来使得我们的教室保持 干净。 We can move the factories away from the city to keep the air clean. 我们可以把工厂搬出城市 来使得空气保持干净。 【语言知识点】 1. We can move some factories away fro

8、m our city. 我们可以把一些工厂从城市搬走。 moveaway 是“搬走”、“移走”的意思。如： Please move your car away. 请把你的车开走。 2. They help keep the air clean. 它们（树）有助于保持空气清洁。 此句中的 keep the air clean 也是动词不定式，作 help 的宾语。接在 help 后的动词不定式， 通常省略 to，尤其在非正式用语和口语中。如： Can you help(to)open the window?你能帮忙打开窗户吗？ Let me help(to)sweep the floor.让我来

9、帮忙打扫吧。 3. I like living in the city . 我喜欢住在城市里。 在这里的 living 是 like 的宾语。like 接动名词形式作其宾语，意思是“喜爱”，常指 经常性的喜爱。如： I like swimming 我喜欢游泳。 4. Pick it up .把它捡起来。 Pick up 是个由动词加副词构成的短语动词。在这类动词中，如果有宾语，可以将宾语放 在副词前面，也可以将宾语放在副词后面。如： 把香蕉皮捡起来。Pick up the banana skin. = Pick the banana skin up. 把外衣穿上。Put on the coat

10、. = Put the coat on. 但如果宾语是人称代词，就必须将它放在这副词前面。如： Pick it up . 把它捡起来。 Pick them up. 把他们捡起来。 5. Billy goes to hospital .比利去医院看病。 通常情况下：go to hospital 是指住院治疗或看病。 go to the hospital 是指去医院探望病人 或去医院上班等意思。 但牛津高阶英汉双解词典 （第 7 版）告诉我们：表示“去医院看病”时，英国英语是 go to hospital ，而美国英语则是 go to the hospital 。如： (英国英语) You sho

11、uld go to hospital. 你应该去医院看病。 She had to go to hospital. 她得去看病。 She spent two weeks in hospital. 她住院两个星期。 (美国英语)You should go to the hospital . 你应该去医院看病。 She had to go the hospital. 她得去看病。 She spent two weeks in the hospital. 她住院两个星期。 6. We can take the bus and the metro to school. 我们可以乘坐公交和地铁上学。 We

12、 can walk to school too. 我们也可以走着去上学。 上面的两句话，我们可以另外的表达方式： We can go to school by bus and metro. We can go to school on foot. 再如：We can ride a bike to work. = We can go to work by bike. He often drives his car to work. = He often goes to work by car. They walk home after school. = They go home on foot

13、 after school. 7. Bobby and Tina are walking home after school Bobby 和 Tina 放学后正走回家。 walk home “走回家”的意思。 英语中，像 go, come, walk, get(到达)等词是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，如果要 说 “去什么地方” ， 那么后面要加 “to + (the) 地点” 。 例如： go to school, walk to the bookshop。 当后面跟副词时，不能跟 to 或 the。如：go home, walk there, come here, get home(到家

14、)。而 home 除了副词词性外，还有名词词性。当 home 作副词时，意为“到家，回家” 。Home 作 名词时，意为“家，家乡”等意思。如：go to his home, come to my home 此时 home 前有形 容词性物主代词 his/my 修饰，是名词，所以前面要加上 to。 8. Is the city clean? 城市干净吗？ We can clean the desks and chairs. 我们可以把课桌椅擦干净。 第一句中 clean 是形容词， 意为： 清洁的， 干净的， 整洁的； 反义词为 dirty； 第二句中 clean 是动词，意为：打扫，擦干净，

15、清除等。例如： The river is very clean. The children can swim in it. 这条河很干净，孩子们可以在里面游 泳。 Did you clean your room? 你打扫房间了吗？ 9. 本单元新增了一些动词，它们的过去式有必要记一记： keep kept, take took, put put, make made, throw threw, sweep swept, fall fell, move moved, plant planted, slip slipped 【语音】 英语的语调总的特点是，全句的调子一般都是由高逐渐降低，语调主要表

16、现在句末，升 调和降调通常分别用“”和“”来表示。 升调常用来表示不肯定语意未完，或表示礼貌，常有含蓄、委婉、安慰、虚心征 求意 见等意味。升调的用法可归纳为以下五种情况： 一般疑问句通常用升调。 Is he making akite? Are they cleaning the classroom? Does he like swimming?. 数数、列举事物或列举一连串的动作时，除最后那个并列成分用降调外，前面所有 的并列 成分都要用升调。 Lets count our new books. One, two, three, four, five. Oh, we have five ne

17、w books. Wed like a bottle of coke, two bottles of apple juice, a hamburger and two cakes. John likes running, swimming and skating. He got up, got dressed, brushed his teeth, washed his face, had his breakfast, and then quickly went to school. The old man came in, asked for a cup of tea and sat dow

18、n at a table. 选择疑问句的语调分为两个部分，or 前的部分用升调，or 后的部分用降调，记成“前 升后降”。 Is her answer right or wrong? Were they in the high jump or the long jump? Would you like a cup of tea or a glass of milk? 反意疑问句的语调也得分两种情况： 若说话者对所陈述的内容没有把握， 想询问对方 这一句是否正确，则陈述句部分用降调，简略问句用升调；若说话者对所陈述的内容已经很 有把握，只是想要对方同意自己的观点，或是想从对方那里得到证实，则前后

19、两部分都用降 调。 -Your uncle is tall, isnt he? -No, hes very short. You like apples, dont you? He went to London with hisfamily, didnt he? 含状语从句的复合句的语调也分两种情况：若主句在前，从句在后，主句结束时意思 已比较完整，则通常用降调，整个句子读完时也应该用降调； 但是， 若从句在前，主句在后， 则常常是“前升后降”。 I was drawing a picture when my mother came back. When she got to the stat

20、ion, the train had already left. Unit Six 单元练习卷单元练习卷 班级 姓名 得分 听力部分听力部分 （3030 分）分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分。每 小题读两遍） ( )1. A. rubbish B. fish C. wish ( )2. A. sleep B. keep C. sweep ( )3. A. dirty B. city C. pity ( )4. A. bin B. mean C. clean ( )5. A. smoke B. spoke C. took ( )6. A. s

21、kin B. bin C. tin ( )7. A. would B. should C. could ( )8. A. make B. take C. cake ( )9. A. factory B. library C. story ( )10. A. floor B. flower C. fly 二、听录音，给下面的句子排序。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分。短文读 两遍） ( )Is the park clean? ( )There is a lot of rubbish in the water. ( )Look at these pictures of the park

22、. ( )What makes the park dirty and messy? ( )And the fish are dead. 三、听录音,选择合适的答句。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分。每小题读 两遍) ( )1. A. We can shout in the school. B. We can sweep the floor. C. We can smoke in the classroom. ( )2. A. Put the rubbish in the bin. B. Plant more trees. C. Throw a banana skin on the

23、floor. ( )3. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it does. C. Yes, it can. ( )4. A. I do my homework. B.I did my homework. C. Im doing homework. ( )5. A. Thank you. B. Thats all right C. Youre welcome. 四、听录音，填入所缺单词。（共 10 个空格；每空 1 词，每词 1 分，满分 10 分。短文读三遍） Hello, Im Jack. Now I _ all the signs in the park. They mean

24、 different _. Can you see that sign? It means we cant litter. _ _ the park _. We should _ the _ in the _ and keep the park _ and _. 听力部分（听力部分（7070 分）分） 一、单词辨音。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） ( )1. A. bread B. head C. clean D. sweater ( )2. A. sorry B. dog C. move D. box ( )3. A. look B. book C. food D. foot

25、 ( )4. A. bin B. sign C. pick D. litter ( )5. A. cake B. make C. cage D. class 二、英汉互译。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1. 捡起它_ 2. keep our city clean_ 3. 步行回家 _ 4. take the metro _ 5. 死鱼_ 6. our ideas _ 7. 去医院 _ 8. come back _ 9. 把工厂从城市里搬走_ 10. slip on the banana skin _ 三、单项选择。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） ( )

26、1. What _ our school clean? A. to make B. makes C. making ( )2. What can we do _ study well? A. to B. for C. in ( )3. -_ you walk to school today? -No, I cant. A. Could B. Can C. Do ( )4. There_ rubbish in the water and the fish _dead. A. is; are B. are; is C. am; is ( )5. Trees in the garden _ gree

27、n in spring. A. become B. became C. becomes ( )6. Bobby _ a banana skin _ the ground. A. throws; on B. throws; in C. throw; at ( )7. _ your classroom dirty? A. Do B. Is C. Does ( )8. You _ do that! We _ put the rubbish _ the bin. A. should, can, in B. shouldnt, can, to C. shouldnt, can, in ( )9. Tre

28、es help_ the air clean. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping ( )10. Mike likes _ in the city, but I _. A. living; cant B. lives; cant C. living; dont 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（共 10 个空格；每空 1 分，满分 10 分） 1. Its time _ ( have) lunch. Look, they _( have) lunch. 2. The sign means No _ (smoke), you shouldnt _(smoke) here.

29、3. What can we do _(write)beautifully? 4. Your answer is right. Well _ (do), Mike. 5. Listen! The girl _ (play) the piano. She _ (play) it every afternoon. But she _ (not play) it yesterday afternoon. 6. Billy _ (go)to school by bus yesterday. 五、按要求改写句子。(共 6 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 12 分) 1. Throw the rubbish

30、on the floor. (改为否定句) _ 2. There was some milk in the glass.(改成否定句) _ 3. The fish are dead. (改为一般疑问句) _ 4. We can walk to school to keep the city clean . (对划线部分提问) _ 5. Smoke makes the air dirty . (对划线部分提问) _ 6. I go to school by bus. (对划线部分提问) 六、完形填空。 （共 8 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 8 分） We live 1 a beautiful a

31、nd clean city . What can we do 2 our city clean ? We can 3 the factories 4 the city. We can plant more trees 5 the city more beautiful , The water in the river 6 very clean . There 7 some fish in it . We can 8 our city more beautiful. ( )1. A. with B. on C. in ( )2. A. keep B. keeps C. to keep ( )3.

32、 A. move B. moves C. moving ( )4. A. away B. from C. away from ( )5. A. make B. makes C. to make ( )6. A. was B. are C. is ( )7. A. is B. are C. be ( )8. A. make B. to make C. makes 七、阅读短文。 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） (A) Who put ink(墨水墨水) on my chair? Tom is seven. He goes to school every day. The sc

33、hool is near his home. So he goes there on foot and comes back home on time(准时). But today he was late. His mother asked him, “Why are you late today?” “I was in the teachers office.” “Why did you go to the teachers office?” “Because my teacher asked us a question in class, and nobody(没有人) could ans

34、wer it, but I could.” “Its good to answer the question.” “But the question was Who put ink on my chair?” 阅读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F） ( )1. Tom lives near his school. ( )2. He goes to school and comes back home by bike every day. ( )3. Today Tom was late for school. ( )4. Tom put some ink on the teachers cha

35、ir. ( )5. The teacher was very happy. (B) Everybody wants to be healthy(健康的). You know food is very important（重要 的）. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and carrots because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But dont eat too much chocolate. Its not

36、 good for you. Its not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow（成长） and make you strong（强壮的）and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Dont be lazy! You will be healthy and happy

37、. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 ( )1. Which is right?_ A. Everybody is healthy. B. We want to be healthy. C. We are important. ( )2. What are vegetables? _. A. Apples and pears. B. Chocolate and sweets. C. Tomatoes and carrots. ( )3. Why are healthy foods good for you? _ A. They make you happy. B. They make you grow

38、 strong. C. They make you grow and make you strong and happy. ( )4. “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means：_ A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple. B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple. C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy. ( )5. The word “lazy” of Chines

39、e meaning is _? A. 懒惰的 B. 忙碌的 C. 兴奋的 八、书面表达（满分 5 分） 保护环境人人有责，我们的校园非常美丽，如何让我们的校园保持这样的美 丽呢？。请以“Keep our school clean”为题，写一篇短文。不少于 5 句。 （写得 多并正确可以加分） Keep my school clean To keep my school clean and beautiful, I should _ _ _ _ _ _ (命题人：汾湖实小) Unit6 单元练习卷听力文字稿 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。（每小题读两遍） 1. fish 2. sleep 3.

40、 dirty 4. clean 5. smoke 6. tin 7. should 8. make 9. factory 10. fly 二、听录音，给下面的句子排序。（短文读两遍） Look at these pictures of the park. Is the park clean? No, it isnt. What makes the park dirty and messy? There is a lot of rubbish in the water. And the fish are dead. 三、听录音,选择合适的答句。 (每小题读两遍) 1. What can we d

41、o to keep our school clean? 2. What can we do to keep the air clean? 3. Is our classroom clean? 4. What are you doing? 5. Your idea is great. 四、听录音，填入所缺单词。（短文读三遍） Hello, Im Jack. Now I know all the signs in the park. They mean different things. Can you see that sign? It means we cant litter. Litteri

42、ng makes the park dirty. We should put the rubbish in the bins and keep the park clean and beautiful. Unit6 单元练习卷参考答案 听力部分 一、BAACA CBAAC 二、24135 三、BBACA 四、know, things, Littering, makes, dirty, put, rubbish, bins, clean, beautiful 笔试部分 一、CCCBD 二、1.pick it up 2.保持我们城市整洁 3.walk home 4.乘坐公交车 5.dead fis

43、h 6.我们的主意 7.go to hospital 8.回来 9.move the factories away from the city 10.被香蕉皮滑倒 三、BABAA ABCAC 四、1. to have, are having 2. smoking, smoke 3. to write 4. done 5. is playing, plays, didnt play 6. went 五、1. Dont throw the rubbish on the floor. 2. There wasnt any milk in the glass. 3. Are the fish dead? 4. What can we do to keep our city clean? 5. What makes the air dirty? 6. How do you go